For the purposes of this law, the following is defined:
Life cycle analysis: a tool to evaluate the environmental performance of a system or process, promote improvements for a product or service, and make a decision focused on the different stages from resource extraction to the end of its useful life.
Ecodesign: consists of integrating environmental aspects into the conception and development of a product, with the aim of improving its quality and, at the same time, reducing manufacturing costs, through methodologies based on the study of all stages of its life, from obtaining raw materials and components to its elimination and recycling, once discarded.
Generator: an individual or legal entity, public or private, that produces waste when developing productive, agricultural, service, marketing, or consumption processes.
Integrated waste management: an articulated and interrelated set of regulatory, operational, financial, administrative, educational, planning, monitoring, and evaluation actions for waste management, from its generation to its final disposal.
Manager (Gestor): an individual or legal entity, public or private, responsible for the total or partial management of waste, and authorized in accordance with the provisions of this law or its regulations.
Integrated management: technical and administrative measures to comply with the mandates of this law and its regulation.
Cleaner production (Producción más limpia): an integrated preventive strategy applied to production processes, products, and services, in order to increase efficiency and reduce risks to humans and the environment.
Special management waste (Residuos de manejo especial): those that, due to their composition, transportation needs, storage conditions, forms of use or recovery value, or a combination thereof, pose significant risks to health and systematic degradation of ecosystem quality, and therefore need to be removed from the normal stream of ordinary waste.
Waste (Residuo): solid, semi-solid, liquid, or gaseous material, which its generator or possessor must or needs to dispose of, and which can or must be responsibly valorized (valorizado) or treated, or, failing that, be managed by adequate final disposal systems.
Hazardous waste (Residuos peligrosos): those that, due to their chemical reactivity and their toxic, explosive, corrosive, radioactive, biological, bio-infectious, and flammable characteristics, or due to their exposure time, may cause damage to health and the environment.
Ordinary waste (Residuos ordinarios): waste of a domestic nature generated in homes and any other source, which presents compositions similar to those from homes. Waste of special management or hazardous waste, regulated in this law and its regulation, are excluded.
Separation (Separación): a procedure through which waste is prevented from being mixed at the generating source, to facilitate the recovery of valorizable (valorizables) materials and avoid its final disposal.
Valorization (Valorización): a set of associated actions whose objective is to recover the value of waste for production processes, the protection of health, and the environment.
Recycling (Reciclaje): transformation of waste through different valorization processes that allow its economic and energy value to be restored, thus avoiding its final disposal, provided that this restoration implies saving energy and raw materials without harming health and the environment.
(Thus amended by Article 1 of Law No. 10031 of October 4, 2021)
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