For the purposes of this regulation, the following is understood by:
1. Sidewalk (Acera): Section of the right-of-way, located at the ends of the road for pedestrian traffic.
2. Pluvial Waters (Aguas Pluviales): Waters originating from rain that flow superficially through gutters or sewers.
3. Wastewater (Aguas Servidas): Domestic wastewater that is the result of the daily activities of persons. It requires channeling systems and treatment in compliance with the current regulations. It is also called blackwater or sewage.
4. Municipal Mayor's Office (Alcaldía Municipal): Highest-ranking administrative body, which holds the status of head of the departments, oversees, organizes, and coordinates the functioning of the Municipality.
5. Storm Sewer System (Alcantarillado Pluvial): System that collects and disposes solely of pluvial waters.
Composed of catch basins, manholes, outfalls, pipes, and others.
6. Storage (Almacenamiento): Action of temporarily retaining waste while it is delivered to the collection service, processed for its utilization or change of its characteristics, or disposed of.
7. Real Estate (Bien Inmueble): Any land with or without constructions or infrastructure works.
8. Manhole (Caja de Registro): Box within the sewer system for the purpose of allowing the inspection and cleaning of the drain and channeling the waters to the underground pipes.
9. Roadway (Calzada): Surface intended for vehicular traffic comprised between the curbs, gutters, or drainage ditches and is part of the public road.
10. Category (Categoría): Classification of a taxpayer according to the estimated waste they generate.
11. Recovery Center for Valorizable Waste (Centro de Recuperación de Residuos Valorizables): A permanent site for the reception and temporary storage of waste for its valorization, where recoverable materials can be weighed, classified, and separated according to their nature for subsequent commercialization. It is also known as a collection center (centro de acopio).
12. Collector (Colector): The infrastructure where several underground pipes converge, provided with a manhole cover for the purpose of inspecting the pipes.
13. Compost: Result of the decomposition and stabilization, by the action of microorganisms, of organic waste through composting (compostaje) or anaerobic fermentation processes.
14. Composting (Compostaje): Technique that allows the aerobic decomposition of biodegradable organic matter in a controlled manner to achieve a usable product as a soil improver.
15. Municipal Council (Concejo Municipal): Highest body of the Municipality, which is composed of a deliberative body made up of council members (regidores) and district councilors (síndicos).
16. Container (Contenedor): Receptacle intended for the temporary storage of non-hazardous waste of domestic, commercial, or industrial origin.
17. Collective Container (Contenedor Colectivo): Larger volume receptacle intended for the temporary storage of waste from a group of users, located at a common point for them.
18. Taxpayer (Contribuyente): Owner or possessor of a property where the Municipality provides public services.
19. Curb and Gutter (Cordón y Caño): Drain for the evacuation of pluvial waters coming from the roadway, which is located parallel between its edge and the sidewalk or green strip of the road.
20. Effective Cost (Costo Efectivo): For the purposes of this regulation, the effective cost of the work is the sum of the cost of materials, labor, the use of equipment as well as its depreciation, unforeseen expenses, administrative and financial costs, the cost of collection, disposal, and treatment of solid waste if required, as well as other direct and indirect costs related to the work, plus ten percent (10%) profit for development.
21. Body of Water (Cuerpo de Agua): Any spring, river, stream, permanent or non-permanent creek, lake, lagoon, natural or artificial reservoir, peat bog, or freshwater swamp.
22. Final Disposal (Disposición Final): Orderly and definitive placement, distribution, and confinement of ordinary waste in a site designed for this purpose.
23. Community Facilities (Facilidades Comunales): Public area designated for the installation of buildings for community use, whether cultural, educational, sanitary, security, or other such purpose.
24. Weighting Factor (Factor de Ponderación): Value established using the domestic or housing unit as a reference.
25. Generation Source (Fuente de Generación): Place where waste is generated.
26. Official (Funcionario): A natural person who, in exchange for remuneration, provides the Municipality with their material, intellectual, or both types of services, on a personal, subordinate, and third-party basis, by virtue of a valid and effective act of appointment, under an express or implicit, verbal or written, individual or collective employment contract.
27. Generator (Generador): Natural or legal person, public or private, that generates waste, through the development of productive, service, commercialization, or consumption processes that are of municipal competence.
28. Comprehensive Waste Management (Gestión Integral de Residuos, GIR): The articulated and interrelated set of regulatory, operational, financial, administrative, educational, planning, monitoring, and evaluation actions for the management of waste, from its generation to the final disposal.
29. Authorized Manager (Gestor Autorizado): Natural or legal person, public or private, responsible for the total or partial management of solid waste and duly authorized for this purpose by the Ministry of Health and this municipality.
30. Large Generator (Gran Generador): Natural or legal person that produces large quantities of waste. Includes apartment buildings, condominiums, supermarkets, commercial premises, shopping centers, educational centers, medical centers, public and private institutions.
31. Incentives (Incentivos): Refers to the benefit granted to generators who contribute to a correct management, demonstrating minimization and the application of the hierarchy of comprehensive waste management.
32. Infrastructure (Infraestructura): Any work for the development and adequate functioning of a community, such as: public roads (paths, highways, streets, tree-lined walks), storm or sanitary sewer system, aqueducts, electricity, signage, etc.
33. Inspector (Inspector): Official competent for the surveillance, prevention, inspection, and both field and technological survey of possible infractions and sanctions to the laws and this regulation.
34. Leachate (Lixiviados): Liquid that is formed by the reaction, dragging, or filtering of the materials contained in the waste and that contains in dissolved form or in suspension substances that can infiltrate into soils or run off outside the sites where solid waste is deposited and that can give rise to the contamination of soil and bodies of water.
35. Waste Handling (Manejo de Residuos): Set of technical and operational activities of waste management that includes storage, collection, transportation, valorization, treatment, and final disposal of ordinary, valorizable, and non-traditional solid waste generated in the Canton.
36. Municipality (Municipalidad): State legal person with territorial jurisdiction over the Canton. The administration of local services and interests corresponds to it, with the purpose of promoting the comprehensive development of the Canton in harmony with the national development plan.
37. Licensee (Patentado): Natural or legal person that has a commercial license to exercise lucrative activities.
38. Municipal Plan for Comprehensive Waste Management (Plan Municipal de Gestión Integral de Residuos, PMGIR): Instrument that defines the cantonal policy on the matter and will guide municipal and/or cantonal actions on the subject within its area of competence. It is the result of a planning process that is preferably prepared in a participatory manner by the municipality, incorporating the various actors of the Canton.
39. Possessor (Poseedor): Natural or legal person who exercises dominion over a real estate without having a title registered in the Public Registry.
40. Cleaner Production (Producción Más Limpia): Integrated preventive strategy applied to productive processes, products, and services, in order to increase efficiency and reduce risks for human beings and the environment.
41. Owner (Propietario): Natural or legal person who exercises dominion over real estate by means of a public document registered in the Public Registry.
42. PyMeS: Small and Medium Enterprises.
43. Recycling (Reciclaje): Transformation of waste through different valorization processes that allow restoring its economic and energy value, thus avoiding its final disposal, provided that this restoration implies a saving of energy and raw materials without prejudice to health and the environment.
44. Collection (Recolección): Action of collecting waste of municipal competence from the generation sources or receptacles, according to what is established in this regulation, to be transferred to transfer stations, treatment facilities, or final disposal.
45. Private Collection (Recolección Privada): Any collection process carried out directly between a generator and a waste manager within the territory of the Canton, without the direct participation of the Municipality in the process.
46. Selective Collection (Recolección selectiva): Separate collection service for waste previously separated at the source that allows certain waste to be valorized.
47. Sanitary Landfill (Relleno Sanitario): Engineering method for the final disposal of waste generated in the Canton in accordance with the Regulation on Sanitary Landfills (Reglamento de Rellenos Sanitarios).
48. Waste (Residuo): Solid, semi-solid, liquid, or gas material, whose generator or possessor must or needs to dispose of it, and which can or must be valorized or treated responsibly or, failing that, be managed by adequate final disposal systems.
49. Ordinary Waste (Residuo Ordinario): Waste of mainly domiciliary origin or that comes from any other commercial, service, industrial, road and public area cleaning activity, which has characteristics similar to domiciliary waste.
50. Puncture-Cutting Waste (Residuo Punzo-Cortante): Any object with the capacity to penetrate and/or cut tissues, including, medical-surgical instruments; laboratory articles, dental instruments, as well as articles of general use: such as light bulbs (all types), fluorescent tubes, and all types of metal and plastic staples and bands.
51. Solid Waste (Residuo Sólido): Post-consumer solid or semi-solid material whose generator or possessor must or needs to dispose of it.
52. Waste Separation (Separación de Residuos): Procedure by which waste is prevented from being mixed from the generating source, which allows these to be disposed of separately, for collection purposes.
53. Source Separation (Separación en la Fuente): Procedure by which waste is prevented from being mixed from the generating source, to facilitate the utilization of valorizable materials.
54. Waste Management Service (Servicio de Gestión de Residuos): The management of waste of municipal competence includes mainly the storage, collection, sweeping and cleaning of roads and public spaces, as well as the transportation, transfer, treatment, and final disposal of waste.
55. Municipal Services (Servicios Municipales): Set of solid waste handling, road cleaning, maintenance of green zones, and storm sewer cleaning services provided by the Municipality.
56. Collective Storage System (Sistema de Almacenamiento Colectivo): A defined and enclosed area, intended for the temporary collective storage of solid waste, awaiting the collection service.
57. Taxable Person (Sujeto Pasivo): Any natural or legal person obligated to fulfill the tax obligations, in the capacity of taxpayer, whether as the owner or possessor of a lot to which the service is provided.
58. Fee (Tarifa): Name given to the mathematical expression that represents the cost that the taxpayer must pay for the effective or potential provision of the public service.
59. Public Service Tax (Tasa del Servicio Público): Taxes whose obligation has as its generating event the effective or potential provision of a public service, individualized in the taxpayer, and whose product must not have a destination different from the service, which is the reason for the obligation.
60. Treatment (Tratamiento): Transformation of waste or specific parts into new products or the change of characteristics, such as recycling, composting, mechanical-biological treatment, thermal treatment, among others.
61. Domestic or Housing Unit (Unidad Doméstica o Habitacional): Structure built on a real estate where a waste generator dwells.
62. Served Unit (Unidad Servida): Commerce, institution, or residence to which the service is provided.
63. User (Usuario): For the effects of the provision of the services regulated herein, every natural and legal person who is affected or benefited by the comprehensive waste management (GIR) services has the category of user.
64. Valorization (Valorización): Set of associated actions whose objective is to give added value to waste for productive processes through the recovery of materials and/or the energy utilization and the rational use of resources.
65. Open Dump (Vertedero): Site without prior preparation, where waste is deposited, without technique or through very rudimentary techniques, and where adequate control is not exercised.
66. Public Road (Vía Pública): Any land of public domain and common use, which by provision of the administrative authority is destined for free transit, in conformity with the laws and regulations of urban planning, and also includes that land that has in fact been destined for public use.
67. Green Zone (Zona Verde): Unbuilt public land partially or totally covered with vegetation (grass, trees, or shrubs).