1.- Informing the other Branches of the State on matters in which the Constitution or the laws determine it should be consulted, and issuing its opinion, when required, on reform projects to codified legislation or those that affect the organization or functioning of the Judicial Branch.
2.- Proposing the legislative and regulatory reforms it judges convenient for improving the administration of justice.
3.- Approving the budget proposal of the Judicial Branch, which, once enacted by the Legislative Assembly (Asamblea Legislativa), it may execute through the Council.
4.- Appointing the proprietary and substitute members of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones).
5.- Resolving conflicts of jurisdiction (competencias) that arise between the Chambers of the Court, except for what is provided by law regarding the Constitutional Chamber (Sala Constitucional).
6.- Designating, in a public vote, the president and the vice president of the Court, for periods of four years and two years, respectively, who may be reelected for equal periods and, if they must be replaced for any cause, the person appointed shall serve a new full term. In cases of temporary absences, the procedure indicated in subsection 1) of Article 32 shall be followed.
(Thus amended the previous subsection by the sole article of the Ley para garantizar transparencia en las votaciones del Poder Judicial, N° 10325 of November 9, 2022)
(Note from Sinalevi: By resolution N° 036954 of December 11, 2024, the word "secret" was annulled from the previous subsection, the same having been subsequently amended by Law No. 10325 of November 9, 2022)
7.- Promulgating, by its own initiative or on the proposal of the Superior Council of the Judicial Branch (Consejo Superior del Poder Judicial), the internal regulations of internal order and service it deems pertinent.
8.- Hearing the appeal (recurso de apelación) of judgment, cassation (casación), and the review procedure (procedimiento de revisión) of the sentences handed down by the Second and Third Chambers, when these act as trial courts or courts of sole instance.
(Thus amended the previous subsection by Article 5 of Law N° 9021 of January 3, 2012)
9- Appointing definitively (en propiedad) the members of the Superior Council of the Judicial Branch, the decision-making judges (juezas y jueces decisores) of the Administrative Sanctioning Tribunal (Tribunal Administrativo Sancionador), the judges of the Administrative Sanctioning Appeals Tribunal (Tribunal Administrativo Sancionador de Apelación), the appellate judges and judges of collegiate courts (tribunales colegiados), the Attorney General (fiscala o fiscal general) of the Republic, the director and the deputy director of the Judicial Investigation Agency (Organismo de Investigación Judicial), the director and deputy director of the Public Defense (Defensa Pública); likewise, the auditor general and deputy auditor general of the Judicial Branch.
When dealing with public servants appointed for a determined period, the Court must make the new appointment at the first ordinary session of December in which the period ends, and those appointed shall take office on the first working day of the following January.
It is also the Court's responsibility to appoint the substitutes for those mentioned in this subsection.
(Thus amended the previous subsection by Article 232 of Law N° 10905 of May 12, 2026, Régimen sancionador de personas servidoras e integrantes de listas de suplentes, elegibles y meritorias del Poder Judicial)
10.- Hearing the annual report of the Superior Council of the Judicial Branch.
11.- Assuming jurisdiction (Avocar) over the knowledge and decision of matters within the competence of the Council Superior of the Judicial Branch, when so ordered in a session convened at the request of five of its members or of its President, by a simple majority of the Court. From the moment the request to assume jurisdiction (avocamiento) is presented, the decision on the matter by the Superior Council of the Judicial Branch is suspended, while the Court does not rule, without prejudice to the precautionary measures that the Court orders.
The Court shall have one month to resolve the matter it ordered to assume. In such case, the exhaustion of the administrative channel (vía administrativa) shall occur with the communication of the final decision of the Court. Upon ordering the assumption, it may order the suspension of the effects of the Council's decision.
12- Exercising the disciplinary regime (régimen sancionador) over the persons established in the Ley de Régimen Sancionador de Personas Servidoras e Integrantes de Listas de Suplentes, Elegibles y Meritorias del Poder Judicial.
(Thus amended the previous subsection by Article 232 of Law N° 10905 of May 12, 2026, Régimen sancionador de personas servidoras e integrantes de listas de suplentes, elegibles y meritorias del Poder Judicial)
13.- Establishing the amounts to determine jurisdiction, by reason of the amount in controversy (cuantía), in all matters of a patrimonial character.
14.- Establishing the amounts to determine the admissibility of the cassation appeal (recurso de casación), by a minimum vote of two-thirds of the totality of the Magistrates. This amount may be decreased or increased, once the period here established has elapsed, for which a report on the inflationary index shall be requested beforehand from the Central Bank of Costa Rica (Banco Central de Costa Rica).
If a month elapses without having received the report, the Court shall dispense with it and shall make the corresponding determination. The determination made, both in this case and in that of the previous subsection, shall take effect one month after its first publication in the Judicial Bulletin (Boletín Judicial), for a minimum period of two years.
15.- Proposing, to the Legislative Assembly, the creation of Judicial Offices (Despachos Judiciales) in the places and matters it deems necessary for good public service.
16.- Merging two or more judicial offices (despachos judiciales) into one or dividing them, transferring their seat, establishing their respective territorial and subject-matter jurisdiction, taking into consideration the best public service.
It may also assign specialized jurisdiction to one or more offices (despachos), so that they may hear determined matters, within the same subject matter, occurring in one or several judicial districts (circunscripciones) or over the entire national territory.
17.- Hearing claims for liability (demandas de responsabilidad) filed against the Magistrates of the Chambers of the Court.
18.- Ordering which working committees shall be permanent and designating the Magistrates who shall serve on them.
19.- Incorporating into the budget of the Judicial Branch, by internal modification, all money it may receive from the settlement or non-execution of contracts, interest, damages (daños y perjuicios), and from the charging of services for the photocopying of documents, microfilming, and the like.
This money shall be deposited in the bank accounts of the Judicial Branch.
20.- Setting the days and hours of service of the judicial offices and publishing the respective notice in the Judicial Bulletin.
21.- Issuing the directives on the scope of the norms, when deemed necessary to give effect to the constitutional principle of swift and complete justice (justicia pronta y cumplida).
22- Resolving definitively on the imposition of the sanction of dismissal without employer liability (despido sin responsabilidad patronal) for the proprietary and substitute magistrates of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal.
In these cases, the procedures shall be processed in said institution in accordance with the regulations in force on the matter and shall only be transferred to the Court's cognizance when the deciding body deems it appropriate to impose the indicated sanction.
(Thus added the previous subsection by Article 232 of Law N° 10905 of May 12, 2026, Régimen sancionador de personas servidoras e integrantes de listas de suplentes, elegibles y meritorias del Poder Judicial)
23- Such other functions as indicated by the Political Constitution and the laws.
(Thus amended the previous subsection by Article 232 of Law N° 10905 of May 12, 2026, Régimen sancionador de personas servidoras e integrantes de listas de suplentes, elegibles y meritorias del Poder Judicial)
(Thus amended by Article 2 of Law N° 7728 of December 15, 1997).