Rural community-based tourism is an activity, supported by the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (Instituto Costarricense de Turismo, ICT), of planned tourism experiences sustainably integrated into the rural environment and developed by the groups recognized in this law.
The following are rural community-based tourism activities:
- a)Rural tourism lodges (*posadas de turismo rural*): a type of establishment that offers lodging services with no minimum number of rooms, which must be equipped with a private bathroom, focused on sharing the experiences and customs of the families living in a rural environment and located in such an environment, as defined by the ICT. These establishments may offer food services.
(Thus amended the previous subsection by Article 1 of Law No. 10049 of November 15, 2021, "Extending the benefits of ecotourism and rural tourism in rural and coastal communities")
- b)Travel agencies specialized in rural community-based tourism: establishments located in the rural area that offer a local tourism destination.
- c)Thematic activities specialized in rural tourism: establishments or activities, including tour operators, dedicated to offering people tourism services and experiential experiences of the rural environment, such as historical manifestations, tangible or intangible cultural heritage, natural areas, *in situ* and *ex situ* appreciation and conservation of biodiversity, adventure sports, thematic and recreational parks, among others linked to the customs and traditions of rural and coastal communities.
(Thus amended the previous subsection by Article 8 of the Law to Promote Agrotourism, No. 10822 of November 19, 2025)
- d)Food and beverage services: rural restaurants, traditional diners, local food outlets, and home-delivery Creole food services.
- e)Small-scale tourist cabotage: waterborne transport activity for tourists in small vessels that meet the safety requirements established by the Maritime Transport Directorate of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport, for the purpose of publicizing and enjoying the natural and cultural tourist attractions of the rural environment, without being subject to a pre-established schedule.
(Thus added the previous subsection by Article 2 of Law No. 10049 of November 15, 2021, "Extending the benefits of ecotourism and rural tourism in rural and coastal communities")
- f)Small-scale tourist fishing: tourist activity carried out in small vessels or artisanal fishing boats, consisting of the transport and guidance of tourists for the practice of sport fishing in marine or continental waters, and the appreciation of the customs of rural and coastal communities dedicated to fishing. The foregoing is without prejudice to the powers established in current legislation in favor of the Costa Rican Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture (Incopesca).
(Thus added the previous subsection by Article 2 of Law No. 10049 of November 15, 2021, "Extending the benefits of ecotourism and rural tourism in rural and coastal communities")
- h)Agrotourism: is a modality of rural tourism that integrates agricultural activity with tourism experiences, promoting direct interaction between visitors and productive practices in the countryside, allowing visitors to experience, learn, and participate in agricultural, livestock, forestry, or fishing tasks. Its purpose is to diversify the income of the agricultural sector and strengthen the sustainable development of agrotourism entrepreneurs.
(Thus added the previous subsection by Article 8 of the Law to Promote Agrotourism, No. 10822 of November 19, 2025)
The activities listed in this article must be carried out by the associations or organizations indicated in Article 1 of this law.
(Thus amended the previous paragraph by Article 1 of Law No. 10049 of November 15, 2021, "Extending the benefits of ecotourism and rural tourism in rural and coastal communities")