The following shall be collaborators of the Development Banking System (SBD):
(*)a) The National Learning Institute (INA).
The National Learning Institute (INA) shall be the institution that, for this purpose, must allocate a minimum sum of fifteen percent (15%) of its ordinary and extraordinary budgets each year, in order to support the beneficiaries of this law. Under-executed resources shall be classified as a specific surplus (superávit específico), directed exclusively to the purposes established in this subsection. When the accumulated specific surplus exceeds fifteen percent (15%) of the definitive budget for the immediately preceding fiscal year, the INA must transfer the full amount of that specific surplus to the Fonade. This transfer is excluded from the provisions of Title IV of Law 9635, Strengthening of Public Finances (Fortalecimiento de las Finanzas Públicas), of December 5, 2018. The investments and expenses that the INA may execute in compliance with this provision shall consider everything that is necessary and fundamental to fully comply with the public purpose of this regulation within its area of competence.
The INA will execute training, technical advisory, and business support programs and activities, and may offer services directly, through agreements, or by contracting goods and services in accordance with the abbreviated bidding procedure (licitación menor) provided in the General Public Procurement Law, regardless of the amount. To improve and expedite the fulfillment of said obligations, the INA is also authorized to enter into national and international agreements. The tasks that the INA will carry out will include support in the presentation of potentially viable projects to the Development Banking System (Sistema de Banca para el Desarrollo) for their financing.
The Instituto Nacional de Aprendizaje will develop and execute a comprehensive incubation model for new businesses and the promotion of new business models, both in traditional sectors and in innovative and disruptive areas, as well as the creation of added value for products and services, in pursuit of improving the competitiveness of businesses and access to markets at the local and international level.
It will deploy programs, activities, and affirmative actions aimed at creating innovation and technology transfer processes, which will also include the development of technical, technological, scientific, and business capacities, an aspect that will include the granting of scholarships, within Costa Rican territory or abroad, for human capital formation.
The technical assistance, accompaniment, and integrated support that businesses require for their productive projects must be carried out at any stage of their life cycle, with the purpose of improving competitiveness, sustainability, and the exploitation of current or potential market opportunities, contributing to the creation of new business demand based on market prospecting.
Additionally, said resources will also be used to support the beneficiary in the following:
1- In supporting pre-incubation, incubation, and acceleration processes for businesses.
2- The granting of scholarships at the national and international level, for the beneficiaries of this law, mainly for microentrepreneurs.
3- For the promotion and dissemination of information to SBD beneficiaries.
4- In supporting innovation, scientific and technological development projects, and in the use of innovative technology, through professional training and education services.
5- For the development of a special training module to support the formalization of productive units, in coordination with the governing ministries.
6- Developing a permanent scholarship program for education in careers in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, to boost innovation, entrepreneurship, and the development of new markets.
7- Any other service, training, and professional education that the Governing Council (Consejo Rector) deems pertinent for the strengthening of productive sectors.
The Executive Presidency and the members of the Board of Directors of the INA will ensure full compliance with this provision and will annually submit a report to the Governing Council on the execution of these resources. Furthermore, the INA will establish, jointly with the Technical Secretariat of the SBD, the necessary mechanisms for the disclosure of relevant aggregated information, with the aim of measuring the evolution and behavior of the beneficiaries of this law. For this purpose, the INA must maintain, through its specialized unit in Development Banking, a registry of all users and beneficiaries served, including beneficiary information, training activities, technical advisory, and business support, among others, offered directly or indirectly. The foregoing at the frequency requested by the Governing Council.
(Thus amended the foregoing subsection a) by Article 16 of the law Streamlining the Development Banking System, No. 10522 of November 5, 2024) b) Instituto Nacional de Fomento Cooperativo (Infocoop) Infocoop will annually submit a comprehensive support plan for the Development Banking System to the Governing Council for its approval, which shall contain as its primary objective contributing to the strengthening of the credit access tools developed within the SBD, and may establish the necessary cooperation agreements with the members of the SBD. Once said support plan is approved, Infocoop will incorporate it into its annual operational plan and allocate the necessary resources for its effective execution.
Infocoop will ensure that the resources allocated to the beneficiaries of this law are at least fifteen percent (15%) of the annual transfers made to it by state banking, including it in its annual operational plan. Likewise, it is authorized to transfer resources to Fonade(*), to support activities related to the beneficiaries of this law.
(*) (Thus amended its designation by Article 3 of Law No. 9654 of February 14, 2019. Previously it stated: "Finade")
- c)Instituto Mixto de Ayuda Social (IMAS) The Instituto Mixto de Ayuda Social (IMAS) will be designated as a collaborator of the SBD, an institution that must include, within its programs, financial support for individuals in conditions of poverty and extreme poverty, who present viable and sustainable projects that allow for social mobility and who do not possess up to twenty-five percent (25%) of a guarantee or counter-guarantee, in order to have access to the SBD guarantee fund, to complete the guarantee for the requested credit.
- d)Ministerio de Planificación Nacional y Política Económica (Mideplán) The Ministerio de Planificación Nacional y Política Económica (Mideplán) will be designated as a collaborator of the SBD, an institution that will annually establish an international support plan for the SBD. The resources donated through international aid will be deposited in the Fondo Nacional para el Desarrollo (Fonade)(*); likewise, all cooperation will be coordinated in its execution by the Technical Secretariat.
(*) (Thus amended its designation by Article 3 of Law No. 9654 of February 14, 2019. Previously it stated: "Fideicomiso Nacional para el Desarrollo")
Furthermore, state institutions and organizations providing non-financial services and business development services shall be collaborators of the SBD and shall provide the fullest cooperation.
Professional associations, technical schools, non-governmental organizations, and other organizations dedicated to research and teaching may be incorporated as collaborators of the SBD through agreements.
The collaborators of the Sistema de Banca para el Desarrollo must inform the beneficiary about the SBD tools that have been made available through this law. Additionally, they must make this explicit in the informational, disclosure, and advertising instruments available to them.
It shall be the responsibility of the Contraloría General de la República to oversee the execution of this regulation.
- e)Promotora Costarricense de Innovación e Investigación The Sistema de Banca para el Desarrollo may support, with Fonade resources, programs aimed at promoting innovative ventures, creating financing instruments for research and development, accompaniment and training for innovation, strengthening networks and linkages for knowledge generation, strengthening specialized human talent and business capacities, prospective analysis, and the development of technology-based companies, presented by the Promotora Costarricense de Innovación e Investigación.
These resources will be prioritized for projects with high impact on national development, according to criteria of employment generated, contribution to environmental sustainability, technological development, and productive linkages, among others.
Additionally, the Governing Council of the Sistema de Banca para el Desarrollo, through the Technical Secretariat, and the Promotora may enter into agreements so that the latter may provide information of interest to the Sistema de Banca para el Desarrollo or offer collaboration or technical assistance.
(Thus added the foregoing subsection e) by Article 16 of the law Streamlining the Development Banking System, No. 10522 of November 5, 2024) f) Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía (Minae).
The Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía will be a strategic collaborator of the Sistema de Banca para el Desarrollo on environmental-productive matters. It will promote productive projects that incorporate or promote the concept of cleaner production, circular economy, or bioeconomy, understood as a preventive and integrated strategy applied to processes, products, and services, to increase efficiency and reduce risks for human beings, the environment, and the fight against climate change.
Minae will provide all logistical, technical, and legal support for the incorporation of Fonade as a recipient of resources from the Green Climate Fund.
Furthermore, it will support the search for new sources of resources or technical cooperation at the international level, so that the SBD develops innovative financing access products.
(Thus added the foregoing subsection e) by Article 16 of the law Streamlining the Development Banking System, No. 10522 of November 5, 2024) g) Universities Universities may be a strategic collaborator of the Sistema de Banca para el Desarrollo for the creation and acceleration of knowledge-intensive companies belonging to the beneficiary population established in this law.
They may also provide technical advisory and applied research services.
(Thus added the foregoing subsection g) by Article 16 of the law Streamlining the Development Banking System, No. 10522 of November 5, 2024)