For the purposes of applying this regulation, the following definitions are established:
Sign (Anuncio): Any signboard, writing, print, image generated by electronic means, painting, emblem, drawing, or other advertising medium, placed on the ground, or on a natural or artificial structure, whose purpose is to make commercial propaganda or draw attention to a product, article, trademark, or to a commercial activity or business, service, recreation, profession, or home-based occupation that is offered, sold, or carried out at a site other than where such sign appears.
Freeway (Autopista): A restricted-access road, with four or more traffic lanes, with or without a central dividing island.
Traffic authority or inspector: An official appointed in accordance with the law, invested with authority and reporting to the General Directorate of the Traffic Police.
Public notice (Aviso): Any sign of public interest, without commercial advertising purposes.
Institutional notice (Aviso institucional): Any sign whose purpose is to draw attention to buildings, projects, governmental activities, or those of civic, educational, cultural, religious, philanthropic, or charitable entities, or for public knowledge of the hours or meeting places of these entities.
Streets (Calles): Urban public roads comprised within a block, with the exception of the roads that cross through it, subject to municipal jurisdiction.
Local streets (Calles locales): Public roads included within the block of an urban area, and which are not classified as urban traverses on the national road network.
Roadway (Calzada): The surface of the road on which vehicles travel, composed of one or more traffic lanes. It does not include the shoulder.
Unclassified roads (Caminos no clasificados): Public roads such as bridle paths, trails, footpaths, and tracks that provide access to very few users, who will bear the costs of maintenance and improvement. The categories of local roads (caminos vecinales) and local streets are not included.
Local roads (Caminos vecinales): Public roads that provide direct access to farms or other rural economic units; they connect hamlets and towns with the national road network and are characterized by having low traffic volumes and high proportions of short-distance local trips.
Highways (Carreteras): Public land roads subject to the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport. (Executive Decree 26213-MOPT).
Restricted-access highway (Carretera de acceso restringido): All those roads on which, by provision of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport, and for reasons of capacity or safety, it is convenient to limit the access or exit of vehicles, and access or exit thereof is only permitted at intersections. Likewise, access to adjoining properties is permitted via frontage roads.
Semi-restricted access highway (Carretera de acceso semirestringido): Those highways that, due to their operating conditions, require control of the number, appropriate design, and adequate construction of accesses to ensure the smooth flow of vehicles, in order to minimize the risk of accidents.
Primary highways (Carreteras primarias): Network of trunk routes serving corridors, characterized by relatively high traffic volumes and a high proportion of international, interprovincial, or long-distance trips.
Secondary highways (Carreteras secundarias): Routes that connect important cantonal capitals, not served by primary highways, as well as other centers of population, production, or tourism that generate a considerable number of interregional or intercanton trips.
Tertiary highways (Carreteras terciarias): Routes that collect traffic from primary and secondary highways and constitute the main roads for trips within a region or between important districts.
Right-of-way (Derecho de vía): Strip of land, owned by the State, of demanial nature, intended for the construction of road works for vehicle circulation, and other works related to safety, embellishment, and pedestrian use, generally comprised between the boundaries that separate it from the public or private lands adjacent to the road.
Bus stops (Escampaderos): Structure of a design authorized by the Engineering Department of the Public Transport Council, located in the right-of-way of national highways to be used by users of the public paid passenger transport service at authorized stops duly signposted by the General Directorate of Traffic Engineering, which may include institutional and/or commercial information. These structures are also known as shelters (casetas) or bus shelters (parabuses).
Attached Structure (Estructura de Adhesión): Structure made on a frame attached to the building.
Inflatable items and balloons (Inflables y globos): Inflatable structures, designs, or geometric figures that contain advertising and that are somehow kept suspended or not in the air, or are used to remain on display.
Offender (Infractor): Anyone who is proven to have made or ordered the placement of a structure, sign (anuncio), identification sign (rótulo), or public notice (aviso) in contravention of the provisions of this regulation, or who, in any other way, makes improper use of State property shall be considered an offender.
Road Inspection and Demolitions (Inspección Vial y Demoliciones): Administrative unit attached to the General Directorate of the Traffic Police of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport, responsible for ensuring compliance with and the scope of this Regulation.
Intersection (Intersección): Area of a public road where two or more roads join or cross without traffic flows necessarily mixing.
License (Licencia): Formal authorization granted by the State, through its competent bodies, empowering a natural or legal person to exercise the commercial activity of placing any outdoor advertising media, for a determined period, and whose validity is subject to compliance with the provisions contained in this Regulation.
Environment (Medio Ambiente): System constituted by the elements that make up nature and surround human beings, conditioning them in their activity of evolution and survival.
Urban Information Furniture (Mobiliario Urbano Para Información) (MUPI): Structures placed within areas of free pedestrian transit, for citizen information on certain commercial products and activities, public notices of general interest, or embellishment.
MOPT: Ministry of Public Works and Transport, a State agency created by Law No. 4781 of July 5, 1971, and its amendments, having among its attributions the exercise of jurisdiction over the highways that make up the National Road Network, in accordance with the General Public Roads Law No. 5060.
Urban furniture (Mobiliario urbano): Urban furniture is understood to mean the set of elements that occupy a public space, with or without advertising, among which are cited: bus shelters (parabuses), shelters (casetas) or bus stops (escampaderos), trash cans, benches, signage, kiosks, columns, public telephones, taxi stands, and all types of urban signaling and nomenclature, whether of a public or private nature.
Multi-post (Multiposte): Structure made with two or more supports installed on independent bases or foundations.
Embellishment (Ornato): Placement and maintenance of living or inert elements to improve the appearance of works constructed by man.
Urban landscape (Paisaje urbano): Everything built for the use and enjoyment of the community, observable from the public road, and that maintains a balance with contemporary human activities.
Registered Structural Design Permit (Permiso de diseño estructural Registrado): Permit granted by the MOPT, through its competent bodies, for the installation of a structure that must be fully respected at the time installation is carried out at a specific location.
Structural Design Installation Permit (Permiso de instalación de diseño estructural): Permit granted by the MOPT, through the Department of Road Inspection, to anyone holding a license in accordance with the terms of this Regulation, for the specific installation of a previously authorized structure, which will or will not be subject to a specific commercial design.
Panoramic Perspective (Perspectiva Panorámica): View that exists to a greater or lesser degree in certain sectors of the national territory, streets, roadways, classified or local roads, and highways, where the composition of the elements of the surrounding landscape provide a scenic natural beauty worthy of being extolled, maintained, protected, and freed from visual obstacles that limit, deform, or alter it, to the detriment of the basic rights of man.
Cantonal road network (Red vial cantonal): Set of national highways determined by the National Road Council, based on the respective technical studies. Constituted by local roads (caminos vecinales), local streets, and unclassified roads, not included by the Ministry of Public Works and Transport within the national road network. Its administration corresponds to the municipalities.
National road network (Red vial nacional): Set of national highways determined by the National Road Council, based on the respective technical studies, and constituted by primary, secondary, and tertiary highways, whose administration is the competence of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport.
Single registry of identification signs (rótulos), billboards, signs (anuncios), or signals (Registro único de rótulo, valla, anuncio o señal): Book or database where the identification signs (rótulos), signs (anuncios), signals, etc., that are authorized by the competent body of the Ministry of Public Works and Transport are registered.
Single registry of companies dedicated to outdoor advertising (Registro único de empresas dedicadas a la publicidad exterior): Book or database where companies dedicated to advertising will be registered.
Roundabout (Rotonda): An at-grade intersection at which traffic arrives from all accesses and converges onto a one-way street. This street is continuous around a central island.
Identification Sign (Rótulo): Any signboard, writing, print, emblem, painting, drawing, or other medium whose purpose is to draw attention to a product or activity offered or produced at the same site where it is located.
Directional Identification Sign (Rótulo Direccional): Any identification sign whose purpose is to draw attention to directional indications or information within private property, provided they are not installed on the public road or in the rights-of-way.
Temporary identification signs or public notices for works under construction (Rótulos o avisos temporales de obras en construcción): Any identification sign or public notice whose purpose is to identify the construction of a public or private project, for a transitory purpose and for a determined period, duly authorized by the Ministry of Public Works and Transport.
Abandoned identification sign, sign, billboard (Rótulo, anuncio, valla en abandono): Identification signs (rótulos), signs (anuncios), billboards (vallas), MUPIs, bus shelters (parabuses), or other forms of outdoor advertising that are not in a satisfactory state of conservation and show deterioration such as corrosion or damage to their structure.
Tandem: Structure that allows the placement of one billboard over another of the same size.
V-Tandem (Tandem en V): Structure of the same size that allows the placement of a "Tandem" type billboard, displayed in each direction of the road, for a total of 4 billboards.
Private land (Terreno privado): Property adjacent or not to the rights-of-way, whose ownership and/or possession is lawfully exercised by an individual.
Public land (Terreno público): Property belonging to the State, not susceptible to appropriation by individuals in accordance with current laws. However, it may be leased to individuals when so requested and upon compliance with the requirements of the Law and current regulations.
Single-post (Uniposte): Independent structure made with a support installed on a base or foundation.
Billboard (Valla): Any structure specially constructed and designed for outdoor advertising that advertises products or services not necessarily bought, sold, or produced at the same site where it is installed.
Vehicle (Vehículo): Any means of transport that travels on public roads.
Public Road (Vía Pública): Road infrastructure of public domain and common use that, by provision of the administrative authority, is intended for the free transit of transport vehicles and persons, in accordance with the laws and planning regulations, and that is, in fact, intended for that public use, subject to the provisions established in the Traffic Law No. 7331.
Visibility (Visibilidad): Effect of perception and distance necessary for the driver of a vehicle to travel on a road without danger of accidents.
Panoramic View (Vista Panorámica): Place where, due to its particular location, nature predominates within a specific viewing angle.