For the purposes of this regulation, the following is understood by:
1. Sidewalk (Acera): Section of the right-of-way, located at the ends of the roadway for the transit of pedestrians.
2. Stormwater (Aguas Pluviales): Water from rainfall that runs off superficially through ditches or sewers.
3. Wastewater (Aguas Servidas): Domestic wastewater that is the result of the daily activities of people. It requires channeling systems and treatment due to compliance with current regulations. It is also called black water or sewage.
4. Municipal Mayor's Office (Alcaldía Municipal): Highest administrative body, which holds the status of head of the dependencies, supervises, organizes, and coordinates the functioning of the Municipality.
5. Storm Sewer (Alcantarillado Pluvial): System that collects and disposes only stormwater.
Composed of catch basins, wells, headwalls, pipes, and others.
6. Storage (Almacenamiento): Action of temporarily retaining waste while it is handed over to the collection service, processed for its utilization or modification of its characteristics, or disposed of.
7. Real Estate (Bien Inmueble): Any land with or without constructions or infrastructure works.
8. Manhole (Caja de Registro): Box within the sewer system for the purpose of allowing the inspection and cleaning of the drain and channeling the water to the underground pipes.
9. Roadway (Calzada): Surface intended for vehicular traffic contained between the curbs of the gutter (cordones de caño), ditches, or drainage trenches, and is part of the public road.
10. Category: Placement of a taxpayer according to the estimated waste they generate.
11. Recovery Center for Valorizable Waste (Centro de Recuperación de Residuos Valorizables): A permanent site for the receipt and temporary storage of waste for its valorization, where recoverable materials can be weighed, classified, and separated according to their nature for their subsequent commercialization. It is also known as a collection center (centro de acopio).
12. Collector (Colector): It is the infrastructure where several underground pipes converge, provided with a manhole cover (tapa de registro) for inspecting the pipes.
13. Compost: Result of the decomposition and stabilization by the action of microorganisms of organic waste through composting (compostaje) or anaerobic fermentation processes.
14. Composting (Compostaje): Technique that allows the aerobic decomposition of biodegradable organic matter in a controlled manner to achieve a product usable as a soil improver.
15. Municipal Council (Concejo Municipal): The highest body of the Municipality, which is composed of a deliberative body made up of council members (regidores) and district representatives (síndicos).
16. Container (Contenedor): Receptacle intended for the temporary storage of non-hazardous waste of domestic, commercial, or industrial origin.
17. Collective Container (Contenedor Colectivo): Larger volume receptacle intended for the temporary storage of waste from a group of users, located at a common point for them.
18. Taxpayer (Contribuyente): Owner or possessor of a property where the Municipality provides public services.
19. Curb and Gutter (Cordón y Caño): Drain for the evacuation of stormwater from the roadway, which is situated parallel between its edge and the sidewalk or green strip of the road.
20. Effective Cost (Costo Efectivo): for purposes of this regulation, the effective cost of the work is the sum of the cost of materials, labor, equipment use, as well as its depreciation, contingencies, administrative and financial expenses, cost of collection, disposal, and treatment of solid waste if required, as well as other direct and indirect costs related to the work, plus ten percent (10%) profit for development.
21. Body of Water (Cuerpo de Agua): Any spring (manantial), river, stream (quebrada), permanent or temporary creek, lake, lagoon, natural or artificial reservoir, peat bog, or freshwater swamp.
22. Final Disposal (Disposición Final): Orderly and definitive placement, distribution, and confinement of ordinary waste in a site designed for this purpose.
23. Communal Facilities (Facilidades Comunales): Public area foreseen for the installation of buildings for communal use, whether cultural, educational, sanitary, security, or any other that has that purpose.
24. Weighting Factor (Factor de Ponderación): Value established using the domestic or housing unit as a reference.
25. Generation Source: Place where waste is generated.
26. Official (Funcionario): The natural person who, in exchange for remuneration, provides the Municipality their material, intellectual, or both types of services, on a personal, subordinate basis, and on behalf of another, by virtue of a valid and effective act of appointment, through an express or implicit, verbal or written, individual or collective employment contract.
27. Generator: Natural or legal person, public or private, that generates waste, through the development of production, service, commercialization, or consumption processes that are of municipal competence.
28. Integrated Waste Management (IWM) (Gestión Integral de Residuos): Articulated and interrelated set of regulatory, operational, financial, administrative, educational, planning, monitoring, and evaluation actions for waste management, from its generation to final disposal.
29. Authorized Manager (Gestor Autorizado): Natural or legal person, public or private, responsible for the total or partial management of solid waste and duly authorized for this purpose by the Ministry of Health and this municipality.
30. Large Generator: Natural or legal person that produces large quantities of waste. Includes apartment buildings, condominiums, supermarkets, commercial premises, shopping centers, educational centers, medical centers, public and private institutions.
31. Incentives: Refers to the benefit granted to generators who contribute to correct management, demonstrating minimization and the application of the hierarchy in the integrated management of waste.
32. Infrastructure: All work for the development and proper functioning of a community, such as: public roads (paths, highways, streets, boulevards), storm or sanitary sewer systems, aqueducts, electricity, signage, etc.
33. Inspector: Official competent for the surveillance, prevention, survey, and inspection, both field and technological, of possible infractions and sanctions to the laws and this regulation.
34. Leachate (Lixiviados): Liquid formed by the reaction, dragging, or filtration of the materials contained in the waste and that contains, in dissolved or suspended form, substances that can infiltrate soils or run off outside the sites where solid waste is deposited and that can lead to contamination of soil and bodies of water.
35. Waste Management (Manejo de Residuos): Set of technical and operational activities of waste management that includes storage, collection, transportation, valorization, treatment, and final disposal of ordinary, valorizable, and non-traditional solid waste generated in the Canton.
36. Municipality: State legal entity with territorial jurisdiction over the Canton. It is responsible for the administration of local services and interests, with the aim of promoting the integral development of the Canton in harmony with the national development plan.
37. Licensee (Patentado): Natural or legal person who has a commercial license to carry out profitable activities.
38. Municipal Plan for Integrated Waste Management (PMGIR) (Plan Municipal de Gestión Integral de Residuos): Instrument that defines the cantonal policy on the matter and will guide municipal and/or cantonal actions on the topic within its area of competence. It is the result of a planning process that is preferably carried out in a participatory manner by the municipality, incorporating the diverse actors of the Canton.
39. Possessor (Poseedor): Natural or legal person who exercises dominion over a property without having a registered title in the Public Registry.
40. Cleaner Production (Producción Más Limpia): Integrated preventive strategy applied to production processes, products, and services, in order to increase efficiency and reduce risks for human beings and the environment.
41. Owner (Propietario): Natural or legal person who exercises dominion over real estate through a public document registered in the Public Registry.
42. PyMeS: Small and Medium Enterprises.
43. Recycling: Transformation of waste through different valorization processes that allow for restoring its economic and energy value, thus avoiding its final disposal, provided that this restoration implies a saving of energy and raw materials without harm to health and the environment.
44. Collection: Action of collecting waste of municipal competence at the generation sources or containers, in accordance with the provisions of this regulation, to be transferred to transfer stations, treatment facilities, or final disposal.
45. Private Collection: Any collection process carried out directly between a generator and a waste manager within the territory of the Canton, without the direct participation of the Municipality in the process.
46. Selective Collection: Separate collection service for waste previously separated at the source, allowing certain waste to be valorized.
47. Sanitary Landfill (Relleno Sanitario): Engineering method for the final disposal of waste generated in the Canton in accordance with the Sanitary Landfill Regulation.
48. Waste: Solid, semi-solid, liquid, or gaseous material, whose generator or possessor must or requires to dispose of it, and which can or must be valorized or responsibly treated or, failing that, managed by adequate final disposal systems.
49. Ordinary Waste: Waste primarily of household origin or originating from any other commercial, service, industrial, road, and public area cleaning activity, having characteristics similar to household waste.
50. Sharps Waste (Residuo Punzo-Cortante): Any object capable of penetrating and/or cutting tissues, among them, medical-surgical instruments; laboratory articles, dental instruments, as well as general-use articles: such as light bulbs (all types), fluorescent tubes, and all types of metal and plastic staples and bands.
51. Solid Waste: Post-consumption solid or semi-solid material, whose generator or possessor must or requires to dispose of it.
52. Waste Separation: Procedure by which the mixing of waste is avoided from the generating source, allowing it to be disposed of separately for collection purposes.
53. Separation at the Source: Procedure by which the mixing of waste is avoided from the generating source, to facilitate the utilization of valorizable materials.
54. Waste Management Service: The management of waste of municipal competence mainly includes storage, collection, sweeping and cleaning of roads and public spaces, as well as transportation, transfer, treatment, and final disposal of waste.
55. Municipal Services: Set of services linked to solid waste management: Collection of ordinary waste, Road and Park Cleaning and Ornamentation, Roads and streets, maintenance of storm sewers provided by the Municipality.
56. Collective Storage System (Sistema de Almacenamiento Colectivo): A defined and closed area, intended for the collective temporary storage of solid waste, awaiting the collection service.
57. Taxpayer (Sujeto Pasivo): Any natural or legal person obliged to comply with tax obligations, as a taxpayer (contribuyente), either as the owner or possessor of a property to which the service is provided.
58. Tariff: Name given to the mathematical expression representing the cost that the taxpayer must pay for the effective or potential provision of the public service.
59. Public Service Fee (Tasa del Servicio Público): Tax whose obligation has as its generating event the effective or potential provision of a public service, individualized to the taxpayer, and whose proceeds must not have a destination unrelated to the service, which is the reason for the obligation.
60. Treatment: Transformation of waste or specific parts into new products or the change of their characteristics, such as recycling, composting, mechanical-biological treatment, thermal treatment, among others.
61. Domestic or Housing Unit (Unidad Doméstica o Habitacional): Structure erected on a property where a waste generator lives.
62. Serviced Unit (Unidad Servida): Commerce, institution, or residence to which the service is provided.
63. User: Any natural and legal person who is affected or benefited by the IWM services has the category of user for the purposes of the provision of the services regulated herein.
64. Valorization (Valorización): Set of associated actions whose objective is to give added value to waste for production processes through the recovery of materials and/or energy utilization and the rational use of resources.
65. Open Dump (Vertedero): Site without prior preparation, where waste is deposited, without technique or using very rudimentary techniques, and where adequate control is not exercised.
66. Public Road (Vía Pública): Any land of public domain and common use, which by provision of the administrative authority is intended for free transit, in accordance with the laws and urban planning regulations, and also includes that land that has in fact been intended for public use.
67. Green Zone: Undeveloped public land partially or totally covered with vegetation (grass, trees, or shrubs).