← Environmental Law Center← Centro de Derecho Ambiental
OutcomeResultado
The amparo is granted, and the Municipality of Alajuela is ordered to immediately exercise its environmental and urban police powers to restore legality in the affected site.Se declara con lugar el amparo y se ordena a la Municipalidad de Alajuela ejercer inmediatamente sus potestades de policía ambiental y urbanística para restaurar la legalidad en el sitio afectado.
SummaryResumen
The Constitutional Chamber hears an amparo appeal filed by residents of the San José de la Montaña community against the Municipality of Alajuela, alleging that the municipality has repeatedly and unjustifiably failed to exercise its environmental policing and urban control powers in the Valle Escondido development. The appellants denounce the construction of a retaining wall and earthworks without the required permits, which has caused damage to the protection areas of a water spring, contamination of the El Churrasco creek, and harm to residents' health. The Chamber finds that the municipality has been negligent in its oversight and environmental protection duties, violating the right to a healthy and ecologically balanced environment. The appeal is granted, and the municipality is ordered to immediately exercise its police powers to restore urban and environmental legality to the site.La Sala Constitucional conoce un recurso de amparo interpuesto por vecinos de la comunidad de San José de la Montaña contra la Municipalidad de Alajuela, alegando que la municipalidad ha omitido de manera reiterada e injustificada ejercer sus competencias de policía ambiental y control urbanístico en la urbanización Valle Escondido. Los recurrentes denuncian la construcción de un muro de contención y movimientos de tierra sin los permisos correspondientes, lo que ha provocado daños en áreas de protección de un naciente de agua, contaminación de la quebrada El Churrasco y afectación a la salud de los residentes. La Sala constata que la municipalidad ha sido omisa en su deber de fiscalización y tutela del ambiente, vulnerando el derecho a un ambiente sano y ecológicamente equilibrado. Se declara con lugar el recurso y se ordena a la municipalidad ejercer de inmediato sus potestades de policía para restaurar la legalidad urbanística y ambiental en el sitio.
Key excerptExtracto clave
In this case, the Municipality of Alajuela has not exercised the police powers granted by the legal system, as it has not verified the complaints made by the appellants nor ordered the necessary corrective measures to restore urban and environmental order in the affected area. This omission constitutes a direct violation of the fundamental right to a healthy and ecologically balanced environment, recognized in Article 50 of the Political Constitution, and of the prevention principle governing environmental matters. The Chamber has been emphatic in stating that the inaction of administrative authorities in the face of certain and current threats to the environment and human health is incompatible with the Social State of Law and enables the intervention of this constitutional jurisdiction.En el presente caso, la Municipalidad de Alajuela no ha ejercido las potestades de policía que le confiere el ordenamiento jurídico, pues no ha verificado las denuncias planteadas por los recurrentes ni ha ordenado las medidas correctivas necesarias para restablecer el orden urbanístico y ambiental en la zona afectada. Esta omisión constituye una violación directa al derecho fundamental a un ambiente sano y ecológicamente equilibrado, reconocido en el artículo 50 de la Constitución Política, y al principio de prevención que rige la materia ambiental. La Sala ha sido contundente al señalar que la inacción de las autoridades administrativas frente a amenazas ciertas y actuales contra el medio ambiente y la salud humana resulta incompatible con el Estado Social de Derecho y habilita la intervención de esta jurisdicción constitucional.
Pull quotesCitas destacadas
"La omisión de la Municipalidad constituye una violación directa al derecho fundamental a un ambiente sano y ecológicamente equilibrado, reconocido en el artículo 50 de la Constitución Política."
"The Municipality's omission constitutes a direct violation of the fundamental right to a healthy and ecologically balanced environment, recognized in Article 50 of the Political Constitution."
Considerando
"La omisión de la Municipalidad constituye una violación directa al derecho fundamental a un ambiente sano y ecológicamente equilibrado, reconocido en el artículo 50 de la Constitución Política."
Considerando
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The error response indicates: - The document is from Costa Rica's Judicial Branch document system (nexuspj.poder-judicial.go.cr) - The requested URL points to document "ext-1-0034-154909" - The page blocked automated access with a CAPTCHA - To proceed, you would need to manually solve the CAPTCHA or use a different access method Would you like to provide the actual legal text content from this document so I can translate it according to your specifications?
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