The protection of copyright shall cover expressions, but not ideas, procedures, methods of operation, or mathematical concepts as such. Authors are the holders of the economic and moral rights over their literary or artistic works.
"Literary and artistic works," hereinafter "works," shall be understood to mean all productions in the literary, scientific, and artistic fields, whatever the form of expression, such as: books, pamphlets, letters, and other writings; also, computer programs, within which their successive versions and derivative programs are included; furthermore, lectures, addresses, sermons, and other works of a similar nature, as well as dramatico-musical works, choreographic works, and pantomimes; musical compositions, with or without words, and cinematographic works, to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography, works of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving, and lithography, photographic works and those expressed by a process analogous to photography; works of applied art, such as illustrations, maps, plans, sketches, and three-dimensional works relating to geography, topography, architecture, or the sciences; collections of works such as encyclopedias and anthologies which, by reason of the selection or arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations; compilations of data or other material, in machine-readable or other form, which by reason of the selection or arrangement of their contents constitute creations of an intellectual nature; and derivative works such as adaptations, translations, musical arrangements, and other transformations of original works which, without being in the public domain, have been authorized by their authors.
The protection of compilations of data or other material does not cover the data or material itself, and is without prejudice to any copyright subsisting in respect of the data or material contained in the compilation.
(Thus amended by Article 1 of Law No. 8686 of November 21, 2008)