For the purposes of this regulation, the following is understood by:
1. Sidewalk (Acera): Section of the right-of-way, located at the ends of the roadway for pedestrian traffic.
2. Stormwater (Aguas Pluviales): Water from rain that flows superficially through gutters or sewers.
3. Wastewater (Aguas Servidas): Domestic wastewater resulting from the daily activities of people. It requires canalization systems and treatment in compliance with current regulations. It is also called black water or sewage.
4. Mayor's Office (Alcaldía Municipal): The highest-ranking administrative body, which holds the status of head of the dependencies, supervises, organizes, and coordinates the operation of the Municipality.
5. Storm Sewer System (Alcantarillado Pluvial): System that collects and disposes solely of stormwater. Composed of drains, manholes, headwalls, pipes, and others.
6. Storage (Almacenamiento): Action of temporarily retaining waste while it is delivered to the collection service, processed for its utilization or change of its characteristics, or disposed of.
7. Real Estate (Bien Inmueble): Any land with or without constructions or infrastructure works.
8. Manhole (Caja de Registro): Box within the sewer system with the object of allowing the inspection and cleaning of the drain and channeling the water to the underground pipes.
9. Roadway (Calzada): Surface intended for vehicular traffic comprised between the curbs (cordones de caño), gutters, or drainage ditches and is part of the public road.
10. Category (Categoría): Location of a taxpayer according to the estimation of waste they generate.
11. Recovery Center for Recoverable Waste (Centro de Recuperación de Residuos Valorizables): A permanent site for the reception and temporary storage of waste for its recovery (valorización), where recoverable materials can be weighed, classified, and separated according to their nature for subsequent commercialization. Also known by the name of collection center.
12. Collector (Colector): The infrastructure in which several underground pipes converge, provided with a manhole cover in order to inspect the pipes.
13. Compost (Compost): Result of the decomposition and stabilization by the action of microorganisms of organic waste through composting processes or anaerobic fermentation.
14. Composting (Compostaje): Technique that allows the aerobic decomposition of biodegradable organic matter in a controlled manner to achieve a product usable as a soil improver.
15. Municipal Council (Concejo Municipal): Highest body of the Municipality which is composed of a deliberative body made up of council members (regidores) and district trustees (síndicos).
16. Container (Contenedor): Receptacle intended for the temporary storage of non-hazardous waste of domestic, commercial, or industrial origin.
17. Collective Container (Contenedor Colectivo): Larger volume receptacle intended for the temporary storage of waste from a group of users, located at a common point for them.
18. The taxpayer (La persona contribuyente): A property owner or the possessor of a property where the Municipality provides public services.
19. Curb and Gutter (Cordón y Caño): Drain for the evacuation of stormwater coming from the roadway, which is situated parallel between the edge of the roadway and the sidewalk or green strip of the road.
20. Effective Cost (Costo Efectivo): For the purposes of this regulation, the effective cost of the work is the sum of the cost of materials, labor, equipment use, as well as its depreciation, contingencies, administrative and financial expenses, cost of collection, disposal, and treatment of solid waste if required, as well as other direct and indirect costs related to the work, plus ten percent (10%) profit for development.
21. Body of Water (Cuerpo de Agua): Any spring (manantial), river, stream (quebrada), permanent or non-permanent creek (arroyo), lake, lagoon, natural or artificial reservoir, peat bog, or freshwater swamp.
22. Final Disposal (Disposición Final): Orderly and definitive placement, distribution, and confinement of ordinary waste in a site designed for this purpose.
23. Communal Facilities (Facilidades Comunales): Public area intended for the installation of buildings for communal use, whether cultural, educational, health, security, or another with that purpose.
24. Weighting Factor (Factor de Ponderación): Value established using the domestic or housing unit as a reference.
25. Generation Source (Fuente de Generación): Place where waste is generated.
26. The public servant (La persona funcionaria): The individual who, in exchange for remuneration, provides the Municipality with their material, intellectual, or both types of services, in a personal, subordinate manner, and on behalf of another, by virtue of a valid and effective act of appointment, through an express or implied employment contract, verbal or written, individual or collective.
27. The generator (La persona generadora): The individual or legal entity, public or private, that generates waste, through the development of production processes, services, commercialization, or consumption that are of municipal competence.
28. Comprehensive Waste Management (GIR) (Gestión Integral de Residuos (GIR)): Articulated and interrelated set of regulatory, operational, financial, administrative, educational, planning, monitoring, and evaluation actions for waste management, from its generation to final disposal.
29. Authorized Manager (Gestor Autorizado): The individual or legal entity, public or private, in charge of the total or partial management of solid waste and duly authorized for this purpose by the Ministry of Health and this municipality.
30. Large Generator (Gran Generador): The individual or legal entity that produces large quantities of waste. Includes apartment buildings, condominiums, supermarkets, commercial premises, shopping centers, educational centers, medical centers, public and private institutions.
31. Incentives (Incentivos): Refers to the benefit granted to generators who contribute to correct management, demonstrating minimization and the application of the waste hierarchy in the comprehensive waste management.
32. Infrastructure (Infraestructura): Any work for the development and adequate functioning of a community, such as: public roads (paths, highways, streets, tree-lined walks), storm or sanitary sewer system, aqueducts, electricity, signage, etc.
33. The inspector (La persona inspectora): Competent official for surveillance, prevention, investigation, and inspection, both field and technological, of possible infractions and sanctions to the laws and this regulation.
34. Leachate (Lixiviados): Liquid that forms from the reaction, dragging, or filtration of the materials contained in waste and that contains in dissolved form or in suspension substances that can infiltrate the soil or run off outside the sites where solid waste is deposited and that can lead to contamination of the soil and bodies of water.
35. Waste Handling (Manejo de Residuos): Set of technical and operational activities of waste management that includes storage, collection, transportation, recovery (valorización), treatment, and final disposal of ordinary, recoverable, and non-traditional solid waste generated in the Canton.
36. Municipality (Municipalidad): The state legal entity with territorial jurisdiction over the Canton. It is responsible for the administration of local services and interests, in order to promote the comprehensive development of the Canton in harmony with the national development plan.
37. Patent Holder (Persona Patentada): An individual or legal entity that has a commercial license to carry out lucrative activities.
38. Municipal Plan for Comprehensive Waste Management (PMGIR) (Plan Municipal de Gestión Integral de Residuos (PMGIR)): Instrument that defines the cantonal policy on the matter and will guide municipal and/or cantonal actions on the subject within its area of competence. It is the result of a planning process that is preferably prepared in a participatory manner by the municipality incorporating the diverse actors of the Canton.
39. Possessor (Persona Poseedora): The individual or legal entity that exercises dominion over a property without having a registered title in the Public Registry.
40. Cleaner Production (Producción Más Limpia): Integrated preventive strategy applied to production processes, products, and services, in order to increase efficiency and reduce risks for human beings and the environment.
41. Property Owner (Persona Propietaria): The individual or legal entity that exercises dominion over real estate properties through a public document registered in the Public Registry.
42. SMEs (Pymes): Small and Medium Enterprises.
43. Recycling (Reciclaje): Transformation of waste through different recovery (valorización) processes that allow restoring its economic and energy value, thus avoiding its final disposal, provided that this restoration implies a saving of energy and raw materials without prejudice to health and the environment.
44. Collection (Recolección): Action of collecting waste of municipal competence at the generation sources or receptacles, in accordance with the provisions of this regulation, to be transferred to transfer stations, treatment facilities, or final disposal.
45. Private Collection (Recolección Privada): Any collection process carried out directly between a generator and a waste manager within the territory of the Canton, without the direct participation of the Municipality in the process.
46. Selective Collection (Recolección selectiva): Service of separate collection of waste previously separated at the source that allows certain waste to be recovered (valorizados).
47. Sanitary Landfill (Relleno Sanitario): Engineering method for the final disposal of waste generated in the Canton in accordance with the Regulation on Sanitary Landfills.
48. Waste (Residuo): Material solid, semi-solid, liquid, or gas, which its generator or possessor must or needs to dispose of, and which can or must be recovered (valorizado) or treated responsibly or, failing that, be managed by adequate final disposal systems.
49. Ordinary Waste (Residuo Ordinario): Waste of mainly household origin or that comes from any other commercial, service, industrial activity, cleaning of roads and public areas, that have characteristics similar to household waste.
50. Sharps Waste (Residuo Punzocortante): Any object with the capacity to penetrate and/or cut tissues, including surgical medical instruments; laboratory articles, dental instruments, as well as articles of general use: such as light bulbs (all types), fluorescent tubes, and all types of metal and plastic staples and bands.
51. Solid Waste (Residuo Sólido): Post-consumer solid or semi-solid material that its generator or possessor must or needs to dispose of.
52. Waste Separation (Separación de Residuos): Procedure by which waste is prevented from mixing from the generation source, allowing it to be disposed of separately for collection purposes.
53. Source Separation (Separación en la Fuente): Procedure by which waste is prevented from mixing from the generation source, to facilitate the utilization of recoverable materials.
54. Waste Management Service (Servicio de Gestión de Residuos): The management of waste of municipal competence mainly includes storage, collection, sweeping, and cleaning of roads and public spaces, as well as the transportation, transfer, treatment, and final disposal of waste.
55. Municipal Services (Servicios Municipales): Set of services for solid waste handling, road cleaning, maintenance of green areas, and storm sewer cleaning provided by the Municipality.
56. Collective Storage System (Sistema de Almacenamiento Colectivo): A defined and enclosed area, intended for the temporary collective storage of solid waste, awaiting the collection service.
57. Taxable Person (Sujeto Pasivo): Any individual or legal entity obligated to comply with tax obligations, in the capacity of taxpayer, whether as a property owner or possessor of a land to which the service is provided.
58. Rate (Tarifa): Designation given to the mathematical expression that represents the cost that the taxpayer must pay for the effective or potential provision of the public service.
59. Public Service Fee (Tasa del Servicio Público): Tax whose obligation is based on the generator's effective or potential provision of a public service, individualized to the taxpayer, and whose proceeds must not have a destination other than the service, which is the reason for the obligation.
60. Treatment (Tratamiento): Transformation of waste or specific parts into new products or change of characteristics, such as recycling, composting, mechanical-biological treatment, thermal treatment, among others.
61. Domestic or Housing Unit (Unidad Doméstica o Habitacional): Structure erected on a property where a generator of waste resides.
62. Served Unit (Unidad Servida): Business, institution, or residence to which the service is provided.
63. User (Persona usuaria): Has the category of user for the purposes of the provision of the services herein regulated, any individual and legal entity that is affected or benefited by the comprehensive waste management services.
64. Recovery (Valorización): Set of associated actions whose objective is to give added value to waste for production processes through the recovery of materials and/or energy utilization and the rational use of resources.
65. Open Dump (Vertedero): Site without prior preparation, where waste is deposited, without technique or through very rudimentary techniques, and where adequate control is not exercised.
66. Public Road (Vía Pública): Any land of public domain and common use, that by provision of the administrative authority is destined for free transit, in accordance with the laws and regulations of urban planning, also includes that land that has in fact been destined for public use.
67. Green Area (Zona Verde): Public unbuilt land covered partially or totally with vegetation (grass, trees, or shrubs).
Municipal Powers and Obligations