For the purposes of this regulation, it is understood by:
1. Sidewalk (Acera): Section of the right-of-way (derecho de vía), located at the ends of the roadway for pedestrian traffic.
2. Stormwater: Waters from rains that run off superficially through gutters or sewers.
3. Wastewater (Aguas Servidas): Domestic wastewater that is the result of daily human activities. It requires channeling and treatment systems due to compliance with current regulations. They are also called black water or sewage.
4. Municipal Mayor's Office (Alcaldía Municipal): Highest-ranking administrative body, which holds the status of head of the dependencies, oversees, organizes, and coordinates the functioning of the Municipality.
5. Storm Sewer System: System that collects and disposes only stormwater. Composed of catch basins, wells, headers, pipes, and others.
6. Storage: Action of temporarily retaining waste while it is delivered to the collection service, processed for its use or change of its characteristics, or disposed of.
7. Real Property: Is any land with or without constructions or infrastructure works.
8. Manhole (Caja de Registro): Box within the sewer system for the purpose of allowing inspection and cleaning of the drain and channeling the waters to the underground pipes.
9 Roadway (Calzada): Surface intended for vehicular traffic comprised between the curbs and gutters (cordones de caño), ditches or drainage trenches and is part of the public right-of-way.
10. Category: Classification of a taxpayer according to the estimation of waste they generate.
11. Recovery Center for Recoverable Waste (Centro de Recuperación de Residuos Valorizables): It is a permanent site for reception and temporary storage of waste for its recovery, where recoverable materials can be weighed, classified, and separated according to their nature for subsequent commercialization. Also known as a collection center (centro de acopio).
12. Collector (Colector): is the infrastructure into which several underground pipes converge, provided with a manhole cover (tapa de registro) for the purpose of inspecting the pipes.
13. Compost: Result of the decomposition and stabilization by the action of microorganisms of organic waste through composting or anaerobic fermentation processes.
14. Composting: Technique that allows the aerobic decomposition of biodegradable organic matter in a controlled manner to achieve a product usable as a soil improver.
15. Municipal Council (Concejo Municipal): Highest body of the Municipality which is composed of a deliberative body made up of council members (regidores) and district councilors (síndicos).
- 16)Container: Recipient intended for the temporary storage of non-hazardous waste of domestic, commercial, or industrial origin.
17. Communal Container: Higher volume recipient intended for the temporary storage of waste from a group of users, located at a common point for them.
18. Taxpayer: Owner or possessor of a property where the Municipality provides public services.
19. Curbs and Gutters (Cordón y Caño): Drain for the evacuation of stormwater coming from the roadway, which is situated parallel between the edge of it and the sidewalk or green strip of the right-of-way.
20. Effective Cost: for the effects of this regulation, the effective cost of the work is the sum of the cost of materials, labor, the use of equipment as well as its depreciation, contingencies, administrative and financial expenses, cost of collection, disposal and treatment of solid waste if required, as well as the other direct and indirect costs related to the work, plus a ten percent (10%) profit for development.
21. Water Body: Any spring (manantial), river, stream (quebrada), creek (arroyo) permanent or not, lake, lagoon, natural or artificial reservoir, peat bog or freshwater swamp.
22. Final Disposal: Orderly and definitive placement, distribution, and confinement of ordinary waste in a site designed for this purpose.
23. Right-of-Way (Derecho de vía): that area or land surface property of the State, destined for the use of a public right-of-way, with adjacent zones used for all complementary installations and works.
24. Community Facilities: Public area planned for the installation of buildings for communal use, whether cultural, educational, health, security, or another with that purpose.
25. Weighting Factor: Value established using the domestic or housing unit as a reference.
26. Real frontage to public right-of-way (frente real a vía pública): are the official measures in linear meters of the boundaries of each property that border on public rights-of-way, in accordance with the cadastral plan duly registered before the National Cadastre and in the absence of a plan, the physical measure of the property shall be taken as reference.
27. Source of Generation: Place where waste is generated.
28. Official: The natural person who, in exchange for remuneration, provides the Municipality with their material, intellectual services, or both, in a personal, subordinate manner and on behalf of another, by virtue of a valid and effective appointment act, with an express or implied, verbal or written, individual or collective employment contract.
29. Generator: Natural or legal person, public or private, that generates waste, through the development of productive, service, commercialization, or consumption processes that are of municipal competence.
30. Integrated Waste Management (Gestión Integral de Residuos, GIR): Articulated and interrelated set of regulatory, operational, financial, administrative, educational, planning, monitoring, and evaluation actions for waste management, from its generation to final disposal.
31. Authorized Manager (Gestor Autorizado): Natural or legal person, public or private, in charge of the total or partial management of solid waste and duly authorized for this purpose by the Ministry of Health and this municipality.
32. Large Generator: Natural or legal person that produce large quantities of waste. Includes apartment buildings, condominiums, supermarkets, commercial premises, shopping centers, educational centers, medical centers, public and private institutions.
33. Incentives: Refers to the benefit granted to generators who contribute to correct management, demonstrating minimization and the application of the hierarchy in the integrated waste management.
34. Infrastructure: Any work for the development and proper functioning of a community, such as: public rights-of-way (roads, highways, streets, tree-lined walks), storm or sanitary sewer system, aqueducts, electricity, signage, etc.
35. Inspector: competent official for surveillance, prevention, surveying, and inspection both in the field and technological of possible infractions and sanctions to the laws and this regulation.
36. Leachate (Lixiviados): Liquid that forms from the reaction, dragging, or filtering of the materials contained in the waste and that contains in dissolved form or in suspension substances that can infiltrate the soils or run off outside the sites where solid waste is deposited and that can lead to contamination of the soil and water bodies.
37. Waste Handling: Set of technical and operational activities of waste management that includes storage, collection, transportation, recovery, treatment, and final disposal of ordinary, recoverable, and non-traditional solid waste generated in the Canton.
38. Municipality: State legal person with territorial jurisdiction over the Canton. It is responsible for the administration of local services and interests, with the purpose of promoting the integrated development of the Canton in harmony with the national development plan.
39. Licensee (Patentado): Natural or legal person who has a commercial license to exercise lucrative activities.
40. Municipal Plan for Integrated Waste Management (Plan Municipal de Gestión Integral de Residuos, PMGIR): Instrument that defines the cantonal policy on the matter and will guide municipal and/or cantonal actions on the subject within the area of its competence. It is the result of a planning process that is preferably elaborated in a participatory manner by the municipality incorporating the diverse actors of the Canton.
41. Possessor: Natural or legal person who exercises dominion over a property without having a title registered in the Public Registry.
42. Cleaner Production: Integrated preventive strategy applied to productive processes, products, and services, to increase efficiency and reduce risks for human beings and the environment.
43. Owner: Natural or legal person who exercises dominion over real property through a public document registered in the Public Registry.
44. PyMeS: Small and Medium Enterprises.
45. Recycling: transformation of waste through different recovery processes that allow restoring its economic and energy value, thus avoiding its final disposal, as long as this restitution implies savings of energy and raw materials without harm to health and the environment.
46. Collection: Action of collecting waste of municipal competence at the sources of generation or containers, according to what is established in this regulation, to be transferred to transfer stations, treatment facilities, or final disposal.
47. Private Collection: Any collection process that is carried out directly between a generator and a waste manager within the territory of the Canton, without the direct participation of the Municipality in the process.
48. Selective Collection (Recolección selectiva): Separate collection service for waste previously separated at the source that allows certain waste to be recovered.
49. Sanitary Landfill (Relleno Sanitario): Engineering method for the final disposal of waste generated in the Canton in accordance with the Regulation for Sanitary Landfills.
50. Waste: Solid, semi-solid, liquid, or gaseous material, whose generator or possessor must or needs to dispose of it, and which can or must be recovered or treated responsibly or, in its absence, be handled by adequate final disposal systems.
51. Ordinary Waste: Waste of mainly household origin or originating from any other commercial activity, services, industrial, street and public area cleaning, that have similar characteristics to household waste.
52. Sharp Waste (Residuo Punzo-Cortante): Any object with the capacity to penetrate and/or cut tissues, among them, surgical medical instruments; laboratory articles, dental instruments, as well as general use articles: such as light bulbs (all types), fluorescent tubes, and all types of staples and metal and plastic straps.
53. Solid Waste: Solid or semi-solid post-consumer material whose generator or possessor must or needs to dispose of it.
54. Waste Separation: Procedure by which waste is prevented from being mixed from the generating source, which allows it to be disposed of separately, for collection purposes.
55. Separation at Source: Procedure by which waste is prevented from being mixed from the generating source, to facilitate the use of recoverable materials.
56. Waste Management Service: The management of waste of municipal competence includes mainly the storage, collection, sweeping, and cleaning of public roads and spaces, as well as the transportation, transfer, treatment, and final disposal of waste.
57. Municipal Services: Set of services for solid waste handling, street cleaning, maintenance of green areas, and storm sewer cleaning provided by the Municipality.
58. Communal Storage System: It is a defined and closed area, destined for the temporary communal storage of solid waste, awaiting the collection service.
59. Taxable Person (Sujeto Pasivo): Any natural or legal person obligated to comply with tax obligations, in the capacity of taxpayer, either as the owner or possessor of a land to which the service is provided.
60. Fee: Name given to the mathematical expression representing the cost that the taxpayer must pay for the effective or potential provision of the public service.
61. Public Service Rate (Tasa del Servicio Público): Tax whose obligation has as its generating event the effective or potential provision of a public service, individualized to the taxpayer, and whose proceeds must not have a destination unrelated to the service, the reason for the obligation.
62. Treatment: Transformation of waste or specific parts into new products or the change of characteristics, such as recycling, composting, mechanical-biological treatment, thermal treatment, among others.
63. Domestic or Housing Unit: Structure erected on a property where a waste generator lives.
64. Served Unit: Commerce, institution, or residence to which the service is provided.
65. User: Has the category of user for the effects of the provision of the services herein regulated, any natural or legal person who is affected or benefited by the GIR services.
66. Recovery: Set of associated actions whose objective is to give added value to waste for the productive processes through the recovery of materials and/or energy utilization and the rational use of resources.
67. Open Dump (Vertedero): Site without prior preparation, where waste is deposited, without technique or using very rudimentary techniques and in which adequate control is not exercised.
68. Public Right-of-Way (Vía Pública): Any land of public domain and common use, which by disposition of the administrative authority is destined for free transit, in accordance with the laws and regulations of urban planning, also includes that land that in fact has been destined for public use.
69. Green Area: Public undeveloped land partially or totally covered with vegetation (grass, trees, or shrubs).
Municipal Powers and Obligations