Within that period, these persons shall have the obligation to reconvert their activities toward the development of alternative, more environmentally friendly technologies; for this purpose, they shall have the support, advice, and technical and financial assistance of the Costa Rican State.
For such purposes, within that same period, the State must provide support, advice, and technical assistance to the workers from the communities neighboring the mining exploitation who are duly organized in cooperatives dedicated to small-scale mining for family subsistence, artisanal, and coligallero mining, so that they progressively reduce, until reaching the elimination of, the use of mercury and mercury compounds and the emissions and releases of mercury into the environment from this activity, conforming to the measures, timelines, and the action plan that the Executive Branch determines, in accordance with Law 9391, Minamata Convention on Mercury, of August 16, 2016.
The leaching techniques with cyanide and mercury may continue to be used under the strictest controls that the State determines to avoid environmental damage and damage to people's health, in accordance with the plans referred to, until the State certifies the various concessionaire cooperatives as users of environmentally friendly technologies, in accordance with the action plan mentioned. For these purposes, the State shall have a period until February 10, 2025. The failure to meet this deadline, on the part of the Executive Branch, may constitute the crime of breach of duties defined in Article 339 of Law 4573, Penal Code, of May 4, 1970.
For these purposes, the small-scale mining activity, the artisanal and coligallero mining shall have the status of a priority sector in access to credit for their development, in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of Law 8634, Development Banking System, of April 23, 2008, and the state banking system.