1. Building height: Vertical distance measured from the minimum ground level in contact with the building to the crown beam of the top floor. Basements and semi-basements are not considered as part of this calculation.
2. Front setback (Antejardín): Distance between the property lines and building lines (líneas de propiedad y de construcción), the first of cadastral origin and the second of official definition, granted by the MOPT or the Municipality; as applicable, it implies a restriction on building, without the portion of land thereby losing its condition of private property.
3. Buffer zone: zone defined as a space of 5 kilometers from the outer terrestrial boundary of the Ostional National Wildlife Refuge towards the mainland.
4. Direct impact area: The first kilometer starting from the outer boundary of the Ostional National Wildlife Refuge towards the mainland, plus the seaward-facing slopes visible from the beach throughout the buffer zone.
5. Indirect impact area: Space between the boundary of the first kilometer measured from the outer boundary of the refuge and the boundary of the buffer zone area of the Ostional National Wildlife Refuge.
6. Coverage (Cobertura). Coverage is defined as the area of a plot that includes the horizontal projection of a structure, as well as the spaces paved, cobbled, or covered with any material that hinders the infiltration of rainwater into the ground and that are used for parking, access roads, swimming pools, tennis courts, and the like. The area free of permitted coverage is that which must be allocated to green areas of gardens, or even tree-covered areas, or uncovered areas covered with permeable systems such as grass block (zacate block).
7. Environmental commitments: the adoption of a stance that reflects environmental values, through measures and practices to preserve, reuse, and appreciate the value of nature and its resources, promoting sustainable development in true harmony with nature.
8. Integral conservation approach: management model based on the principles of the ecosystem approach of Law No. 7416, Convention on Biological Diversity, of June 30, 1994.
9. Native species: A species that belongs to a specific region or ecosystem.
10. Structure: System of elements resistant to the effects of external forces of all types, which forms the skeleton of a building or civil work. It receives and transmits the loads and stresses to the firm ground.
11. Environmental Fragility Index (Índice de Fragilidad Ambiental, IFA): defined as the total balance of environmental load for a given geographical space, which summarizes the condition of its natural suitability (biotic, geo, and potential land use conditions), the condition of induced environmental load, and the absorption capacity for additional environmental load, linked to resource demand.
12. Environmental impact: the effect produced by human activity that alters or destroys elements of the environment or generates waste, toxic, or hazardous materials.
13. Building line: A line generally parallel to the front of the property, indicating the distance of the front setback of the building or required front setback (antejardín). It demarcates the permitted building limit within the property.
14. Municipality: State legal entity with its own assets and political or governmental autonomy, and full legal capacity to carry out all types of acts and contracts necessary to fulfill its purposes. It is responsible for the administration of local services and interests, in order to promote the integral development of the cantons in harmony with national development.
15. Regulatory plan (Plan regulador): Canton-level planning and management instrument, in which a set of plans, maps, regulations, and any other graphic document or supplement defines the urban development policy and the plans for population distribution, land uses, road networks, public services, community facilities, construction, and urban renewal, duly approved by the INVU.
16. Principles of construction sustainability: Practices that seek to reduce environmental impact in the construction of buildings, and to extend their useful life. Among these are the efficient use of space, considering the geographical conditions of the property, as well as utilizing local construction materials; maximizing energy savings, reducing water consumption, and harnessing renewable energy sources.
17. Setbacks (Retiros): The open, unbuilt spaces comprised between a structure and the boundaries of the respective property.
18. Environmental responsibility: The imputability of a positive or negative assessment for the ecological impact of a decision. It generally refers to the damage caused to other species, to nature as a whole, or to future generations, by the actions or non-actions of another individual or group.
19. Corporate social responsibility: The active and voluntary contribution to social, economic, and environmental improvement by companies.
20. Water treatment system: Set of physical, chemical, and biological processes whose purpose is to improve water quality.
Use and Construction Parameters