For purposes of this regulation, the following is understood by:
Collection center (Acopio): action aimed at gathering solid waste in a specific and appropriate place for its collection, treatment or final disposal.
Mayor's Office (Alcaldía Municipal): person elected by popular vote to head and direct the government of their municipality, is the chief administrative or executive officer of the municipality, an institution to which autonomy is constitutionally granted to attend to its affairs and fulfill its functions.
Storage: action of temporarily retaining waste provided it is delivered to the municipal collection program.
Temporary storage (Almacenamiento temporal): deposit of solid waste or discards for a short period, in containers prior to its collection, treatment or final disposal.
Recovery: set of actions whose purpose is to maintain the materials that constitute them in economic or commercial cycles, through their reuse, remanufacture, design, reprocessing, recycling, and recovery of secondary materials with which their economic value is not lost.
Integral Development Association (Asociación de Desarrollo Integral): Organization of the civilian population at the district level and are entities of public interest, although governed by private law norms (REGULATION TO LAW 3859 on Community Development).
Collection centers or recovery centers for recoverable waste (Centros de acopio o centro de recuperación de residuos valorizables): permanent sites for temporary storage of waste, where recoverable materials are weighed, classified and separated according to their nature: plastic, cardboard, paper, glass and metals, for their recovery and subsequent sale.
Competence (Competencia): power of action that corresponds to a person or unit in a position within an institution.
Composting (Compostaje): is the biological degradation process under aerobic conditions of the organic matter present in biodegradable solid waste.
Container: is the device used to place wet and dry solid waste receptacles until their collection; they may be metal baskets, drums, metal or concrete enclosures or similar.
Municipal Council (Concejo Municipal): deliberative body, composed of popularly elected municipal councilors, which makes agreements that transcend to the community.
Department / Environmental Management Unit (Departamento / Unidad de Gestión Ambiental): administrative department responsible for ensuring compliance with the different normative and administrative provisions in matters of environmental management.
Final disposal (Disposición final): action of depositing or confining, permanently, solid waste, in a site or facilities, whose characteristics prevent harm to the health of the population and ecosystems.
Waste (Desecho): material that was once used and is no longer functional for the person who acquired it.
Transfer station (Estación de transferencia): facility that, with the necessary equipment, allows the change of the means of transport of non-hazardous solid waste, from collection units to vehicles of greater capacity for its transport to a treatment facility or final disposal.
Operational and technical structure (Estructura operativa y técnica): Department/Environmental Management Unit and the Municipal Commission for Solid Waste Management, in charge.
Anaerobic fermentation (Fermentación anaeróbica): technique that allows the decomposition and stabilization by action of microorganisms of solid and liquid organic solid waste.
Generation source (Fuente de generación): place where waste is generated.
Generator: individual or legal entity, public or private, that produces waste when developing productive, agricultural, service, commercialization or consumption processes.
Integrated management of solid waste (Gestión integral de residuos sólidos, GIRS): articulated and interrelated set of regulatory, operational, financial, administrative, educational, planning, monitoring, evaluation and any other actions, aimed at the management of solid waste, from its generation to final disposal.
Institutional environmental manager (Gestor ambiental institucional): individual or legal entity that performs a professional role in the field of Environmental Management, for the preparation of the Institutional Environmental Management Programs and their evaluation instruments, as well as in their process of review, approval, control and follow-up.
Integrated Management (Manejo Integral): Technical and administrative measures to comply with the provisions of Law No. 8839 and its regulation.
Organic matter (Materia orgánica): plant material of household origin, such as peels, animal and vegetable waste.
Vegetable or biodegradable matter (Materia vegetal o biodegradable): branches, grass, crop stubble, rejected harvest, among others.
MINAE: Ministry of Environment and Energy (Ministerio de Ambiente y Energía) MINSA: Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Salud) Municipality of Santa Bárbara (Municipalidad de Santa Bárbara): territorially decentralized entity, which is in charge of the administration of local interests and services. For purposes of this regulation, whenever indicated, it should be understood as Municipality.
Obligation (Obligación): function or group of functions that must be performed by a Unit or public or private entity, individual or legal, established in current legislation.
Municipal Plan for the Integrated Management of Solid Waste (Plan Municipal para la Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos, PMGIRS): municipal planning instrument for the management of waste generated in the canton that is developed in a participatory manner by the municipality and other social actors of the canton. It defines the cantonal policy on the matter and guides municipal actions on the issue of waste.
Strategic points (Puntos estratégicos): sites selected for their geographic, logistical and administrative characteristics for the placement of specialized containers for the collection of recoverable waste.
PYMES: small and medium-sized enterprise.
Recycling (Reciclaje): transformation of solid waste through different recovery processes that allow restoring its economic and energy value, thus avoiding its final disposal, provided that this restitution implies a saving of energy and raw materials without harm to health and the environment.
Collection (Recolección): activity carried out for the safeguarding of materials for their transport, recovery, treatment or final disposal.
Selective collection (Recolección selectiva): collection service for selected solid waste previously separated at the source that allows certain solid waste to be recovered.
Reduction (Reducción): activity that allows decreasing the amount of solid waste generated or disposed of by a person.
Residue (Residuo): solid, semi-solid, liquid or gas material, whose generator or possessor must and/or wishes to dispose of it, and which can or should be responsibly recovered or treated or, failing that, be managed by adequate final disposal systems.
Sanitary landfill (Relleno sanitario): is the technique by which solid waste is deposited daily in properly conditioned cells, spread, arranged, compacted and covered. Its purpose is to prevent and avoid damage to health and the environment, especially through the contamination of bodies of water, soil, the atmosphere and the population by preventing the spread of arthropods, scavenger birds and rodents.
Agro-industrial waste (Residuos agroindustriales): residual material from pesticides, fertilizers, containers, packaging, as well as other agro-industrial waste.
Biodegradable waste (Residuos biodegradables): solid or semi-solid waste, of animal or vegetable origin, that can be decomposed and recovered through composting.
Construction and demolition waste (Residuos de construcción y demolición): those solid waste generated in activities such as: construction, reconstruction, repair, alteration, urban or rural.
Garden waste (Residuos de jardín): is waste from the cleaning and mowing of gardens and green areas on private lots, including grass, leaves, stems and branches of shrubs. They do not include logs of more than 10 centimeters in diameter.
Hospital waste (Residuos hospitalarios): solid waste generated in hospitals, medical offices, dental offices, microbiological analysis laboratories, clinics, veterinary offices, among other sites where health care exists.
Non-recoverable waste (Residuos no aprovechables): waste that does not have, at the moment, use or recovery value in the country.
Solid waste (Residuos sólidos): any object or material in a solid state that is produced after the manufacture, transformation, or use of consumer goods and that is discarded after being used, popularly known as garbage.
Special management waste (Residuos de manejo especial): are those that, due to their composition, transport needs, storage conditions, form of use or recovery value or due to a combination of these, imply significant risks to health and systematic degradation of the quality of the ecosystem, therefore requiring removal from the normal waste stream.
Ordinary waste (Residuos ordinarios): domestic waste generated in homes and in any other source, which has compositions similar to those of homes. Special management and hazardous waste are excluded.
Hazardous waste (Residuos peligrosos): are those that, due to their chemical reactivity and their toxic, explosive, corrosive, radioactive, biological, bio-infectious and flammable characteristics or that due to their exposure time may cause damage to health and the environment.
Sharp waste (Residuo punzo-cortante): any object with the capacity to penetrate and/or cut tissues, including: surgical medical instruments; laboratory articles, dental instruments, light bulbs, fluorescent tubes and all types of staples.
Bulky or non-traditional waste (Residuos voluminosos o no tradicionales): are those residual materials disposed of sporadically by their owners, upon having reached the end of their useful life, which due to their dimension, volume and weight are not suitable for ordinary collection, such as mattresses, electrical appliances, furniture, among others.
Shared responsibility (Responsabilidad compartida): integrated waste management is a social responsibility, which requires the joint, coordinated and differentiated participation of all producers, importers, distributors, consumers, waste managers; both public and private.
Extended Producer Responsibility (Responsabilidad Extendida del Productor): producers and importers have responsibility for the product throughout its entire life cycle, including post-industrial and post-consumer phases.
Waste separation (Separación de residuos): procedure by which the mixing of different types of solid waste is avoided from the generation source to facilitate the recovery of recoverable materials and the final disposal of non-recoverable ones.
Separation at source (Separación en fuente): procedure by which recyclable solid waste is classified from the generation source according to its composition and mixing with other waste is avoided, to facilitate the recovery and use of recoverable materials and avoid their final disposal as discards.
Municipal collection system (Sistema de recolección municipal): service for transporting solid waste between primary or intermediate storage and composting plants or collection centers or recovery industries or technical deposits.
Treatment (Tratamiento): transformation of waste or specific parts into new products or the change of characteristics, such as recycling, composting, mechanical biological treatment, thermal treatment, among others.
User: has the category of user for the purposes of the provision of the services regulated herein, any individual or legal entity, that is affected or benefited by the GIRS services.
Recovery (Valorización): set of associated actions whose objective is to recover the value of waste so that it can be used again in productive processes, as well as the protection of health and the environment.
Clandestine dump (Vertedero clandestino): Is a place where, without technical considerations and without any authorization from the competent authorities, is chosen by a user to deposit their waste.
Public road (Vía pública): Is any land of public domain and common use, which by provision of the administrative authority is intended for free transit in accordance with the laws and regulations of territorial planning.