For the purposes of the present Regulation, the following is understood by:
Administration: One of the two organic components of internal control. From a functional point of view, it is the decision-making, executive, resolutory, directive, or operative function of the Administration. From an organic point of view, it is the set of bodies of the administrative function that decide and execute, including the head of the entity as the final instance. It is the passive subject of the superior oversight carried out by the Office of the Comptroller General of the Republic.
Warning: A preventive service provided by the internal audit unit to the Administration, whether oral or written, for the purpose of warning about a situation that could lead to certain negative consequences or risks.
Advisory Service: A preventive service provided by the internal audit unit at the request of the Minister, the Subordinate Heads, or at the Auditor's discretion, in verbal or written form, where they express their observation on matters within their competence without diminishing or compromising their independence and objectivity in the normal development of their other duties.
Internal Auditor: The highest authority of the Internal Audit Unit of the Ministry of Environment and Energy.
Internal Audit Unit: Within the institutional organization of the Ministry of Environment and Energy, it corresponds to that cited in article 20 of the General Law on Internal Control.
Authorization of Books: A preventive service provided by the Internal Audit Unit to the Administration, which consists of authorizing, through the signature of the auditor general or whoever they delegate, the opening and closing of accounting and minute books, as well as other books that must be kept by the bodies subject to its institutional competence and that, in the Auditor's judgment, require respective legalization.
Legality Block: Set of norms with the rank of law, regulations, manuals, and guidelines issued in the corresponding areas, as well as any other source of law within the Legal System that is pertinent and in force.
Competencies: Legitimate attribution for the knowledge or resolution of a matter; set of activities, tasks, or functions assigned by the regulations to the internal audit unit.
Conflict of Interest: Originates when an official receives some economic or personal benefit or participates in a situation that contravenes their position, thereby compromising their objectivity and independence.
Internal Control: Also called the internal control system. It comprises the series of actions designed and executed by the Administration, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of the organization's objectives.
Professional Care: The purpose of doing things well, with complete integrity and responsibility in performance, establishing timely and adequate supervision over the work carried out.
Systemic and Professional Approach: A line of direction to perceive the interaction between the parts of a whole, in accordance with the objectives of the function to be performed and developed competently by the Auditor.
Entity: Refers to the institution or organization, mainly state-run.
Oversight Entities: They are the Institutions or Bodies that oversee the public conduct of the various entities.
Ethics: The internalization of norms and principles that make the individual responsible for their own well-being and consequently for that of others, through behavior based on socially accepted moral conduct, to behave consistently with these; that is, those moral values that allow a decision-maker to determine an appropriate course of behavior, based on what is right, which may go beyond what is legal.
To Oversee: Activity aimed at verifying compliance with certain activities or functions carried out by others.
Suitable: That a person possesses the expertise and professional care required to carry out a task.
Independence: The professional freedom that assists the Auditor to etc.) and subjectivities (personal feelings and group interests).
Audit Report: Final product with which the Internal Audit Unit communicates to the Head of the Entity or the Subordinate Heads, as well as to other Entities where applicable, the results of the audit studies and the reports related to the advisory service it provides.
Head of the Entity: The hierarchical superior of the body or entity; exercises the maximum authority within the body or entity, whether single-person or collegiate.
Ministry or MINAE: The Ministry of Environment and Energy.
Minister: The hierarchical superior of the Ministry of Environment and Energy.
Objectivity: Implies the maintenance of an impartial attitude by the Auditor, in all functions corresponding to them; to this end, they must enjoy total independence in their relationships, must be fair, and not allow any type of influence or prejudice.
Body: A legal entity, composed of a group of people, with a defined scope of competence.
Powers: Faculties of the auditor, according to the nature of their function.
Accountability: Obligation to answer for the responsibility conferred. It includes the obligation to explain and justify specific actions carried out with public assets.
Risk: Probability that a factor, event, or action, whether of internal or external origin, adversely affects the organization, area, project, or program and harms the achievement of its objectives. Subordinate Head: Official of the active administration, responsible for a process, with authority to order and make decisions.
Auditable Universe: The set of areas, dependencies, offices, services, processes, systems, etc., that can be evaluated by the internal audit unit within a determined timeframe.
Risk Assessment: Identification and analysis of the risks faced by the institution, both from internal and external sources relevant to the achievement of objectives; must be carried out by the Head of the Entity and the Subordinate Heads, in order to determine how to manage said risks.