The Public Registry of National Archaeological Heritage has the authority to review the registered objects ex officio for verification, through its own means or through the authority it deems appropriate.
The registration of the objects referred to in this article shall contain, among other things:
- a)The nature and dimensions of each of the objects.
- b)Their provenance.
- c)The place where they are currently located.
ch) Photographs of the objects.
- d)Name and address of the person who has them in custody.
All costs incurred by the registration shall be borne by the person presenting the item for proper registration. The Registry is authorized to use appropriate materials for the identification of the pieces. The registration marks made may not be altered. Archaeological objects not presented to the Public Registry of National Archaeological Heritage shall pass into the hands of the Museo Nacional.
(The Supreme Court of Justice, by resolution at 10:00 a.m. on April 14, 1983 (case file No. 0047-82), declared this article partially inapplicable, insofar as, by generally referring to "all possessors of archaeological property" whom it attributes the character of mere custodians, it includes archaeological property of private ownership, regarding which ownership cannot be converted into custody nor pass to the State without prior compensation. In this regard, the Constitutional Chamber (Sala Constitucional) indicated in resolutions No. 4350-97, seventh whereas (considerando sétimo), and 5245-02 of May 29, 2002, tenth whereas (considerando X), that, although the Full Court, acting as the Constitutional Court, declared this article inapplicable by resolution No. 19, of March 25, 1983, "this was only insofar as they violated rights acquired and recognized by Law No. 7 of October 6, 1938. In other words, because they were interpreted with retroactive effect." Likewise, the Procuraduría General de la República (Attorney General's Office) on this matter provided that: "although by constitutional judgment (of Full Court No. 19, at 9:00 a.m. on March 25, 1983; Supreme Court of Justice, resolution at 10:00 a.m. on April 14, 1983) certain rules of Law 6703 were declared inapplicable, this was only insofar as they comprised pre-Columbian archaeological property reduced to private domain at the time Law No. 7 of 1938 (and all colonial ones) was enacted. This means they remain valid for all other situations.") (See also the resolution of the Full Court, extraordinary session No. 34 at 2:00 p.m. on April 28, 1989.)