For the purposes of this regulation, the following shall be understood as:
- a)Sidewalk (Acera): Part of the right-of-way, normally located at its edges, reserved for pedestrian traffic.
- b)Wastewater (Aguas servidas): Domestic wastewater resulting from the daily activities of people. It requires channeling systems and treatment in compliance with current regulations. It is also called Black Water or Sewage Water.
- c)Stormwater (Aguas pluviales): Water from rain that runs off superficially through gutters or storm drains.
- d)Storm sewer (Alcantarillado pluvial): System that collects and disposes only of stormwater.
- e)Storage (Almacenamiento): Action of temporarily retaining solid waste while it is delivered to the collection service, processed for its utilization, or disposed of.
- f)Companion animal (Animal de compañía): Animal that lives with human beings. According to the Regulation for the reproduction and responsible ownership of companion animals (No. 31626-S of September 22, 2003 and published in La Gaceta No. 26 of February 6, 2004), companion animal shall be understood to mean dogs and cats only.
- g)Real estate (Bien inmueble): Any land with or without constructions or infrastructure works.
- h)Canton: Refers to the canton of La Unión.
- i)Category (Categoría): Classification of a generator according to the estimated solid waste they produce per month.
- j)Recovery center for valorizable waste (Centro de recuperación de residuos valorizables): A permanent site for the reception and temporary storage of solid waste for valorization, where recoverable materials can be weighed, classified, and separated according to their nature for subsequent commercialization. It is also known as a Collection Center (Centro de Acopio).
- k)Composting (Compostaje): Technique that allows the aerobic decomposition of biodegradable organic matter in a controlled manner to achieve a usable product as a soil improver.
- l)Concessionaire (Concesionario): Individual or legal entity to whom, through a legal administrative act, the right is temporarily granted to take charge of the sanitation, collection, transportation, treatment, recycling, and/or final disposal service for ordinary waste (residuos ordinarios) of the Canton.
- m)Container (Contenedor): Receptacle intended for the temporary storage of ordinary solid waste.
- n)Taxpayer (Contribuyente): Owner and/or possessor of a real estate where the Municipality provides the service of collection, disposal, and treatment of solid waste.
- o)Curb and gutter (Cordón y caño): Drain for the evacuation of stormwater from the roadway, which is situated parallel between the edge of the roadway and the sidewalk or green strip of the road.
- p)Effective cost (Costo efectivo): for the purposes of this regulation, the effective cost of the work is the sum of the cost of materials, labor, use of equipment as well as its depreciation, contingencies, administrative and financial expenses, cost of collection, disposal, and treatment of solid waste if required, as well as other direct and indirect costs related to the work, plus ten percent (10%) of utility for development. In the event of external contracting, the amount determined by the invoice of the cost paid by the Municipality to the company or person that carried out the work shall be taken, with application to the aforementioned. All of the above, in accordance with article 74 of the Municipal Code.
- q)Final disposal (Disposición final): Orderly and definitive placement, distribution, and confinement of ordinary solid waste in a site designed for this purpose.
- r)Weighting factor (Factor de ponderación): Value established using the domestic or housing unit (unidad doméstica o habitacional) as a reference.
- s)Source of generation (Fuente de generación): Place where solid waste is generated.
- t)Generator (Generador): Individual or legal entity, public or private, that generates solid waste, through the development of production processes, rental or leasing, services, commercialization, or consumption that are of municipal competence.
- u)Integrated Management of Solid Waste (Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos, GIRS): Articulated and interrelated set of regulatory, operational, financial, administrative, educational, planning, monitoring, and evaluation actions for the management of waste solid waste, from its generation to final disposal.
- v)Manager (Gestor): Individual or legal entity, public or private, registered and authorized by the Ministry of Health for the total or partial management of solid waste in accordance with article 32° of the Law for the Integrated Management of Waste.
- w)Incentives (Incentivos): Refers to the benefit granted to generators who contribute to proper management, demonstrating minimization and the application of the hierarchy in the integrated management of waste established in Law No. 8839.
- x)Solid waste management (Manejo de residuos sólidos): Set of technical and operational activities of waste management that includes storage, collection, transportation, valorization, treatment, and final disposal of ordinary, valorizable, and non-traditional solid waste generated in the Canton.
- y)Municipality (Municipalidad): State legal entity with territorial jurisdiction over the canton of La Unión. It is responsible for the administration of local services and interests, with the aim of promoting the integral development of the Canton in harmony with the national development plan.
- z)License holder (Patentado): Individual or legal entity that holds a commercial license to carry out lucrative activities.
aa) Municipal Plan for the Integrated Management of Solid Waste (Plan Municipal para la Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos, PMGIRS): Instrument that will guide municipal actions for the integrated management of solid waste in the canton of La Unión.
bb) Owner (Propietario): Individual or legal entity with a property title registered in the National Registry.
- cc)Possessor (Poseedor): individual or legal entity that exercises dominion over a property without having a title registered in the Public Registry.
dd) Recycling (Reciclaje): Transformation of solid waste through different valorization processes that allow restoring its economic and energy value, thus avoiding its final disposal, provided that this restoration implies a saving of energy and raw materials without harm to health and the environment.
ee) Collection (Recolección): Action of collecting solid waste of municipal competence at the sources of generation or receptacles, according to the provisions of this regulation, to be transported to recovery centers for valorizable waste or collection centers, transfer stations, treatment facilities, or final disposal.
ff) Selective collection (Recolección selectiva): Segregated collection service for solid waste previously separated at the source that allows certain solid waste to be valorized.
gg) Sanitary landfill (Relleno sanitario): Site where a technique is applied by which waste is deposited in cells duly conditioned for this purpose, and where it is spread, arranged, compacted, and covered daily. Its purpose is to prevent and avoid damage to health and the environment, especially from the contamination of water bodies, soils, the atmosphere, and the population by preventing the spread of arthropods, carrion birds, and rodents, which are harmful agents to health.
hh) Biodegradable waste (Residuo biodegradable): Solid or semi-solid waste of animal or plant origin, which can be decomposed into its constituent chemical elements, due to the action of biological agents, such as plants, microorganisms, and fungi, and utilized through composting and other technologies.
- ii)Construction and demolition waste (Residuo de construcción y demolición): Those solid wastes generated in tasks such as: the construction, reconstruction, repair, alteration, expansion, and demolition of buildings, and urbanization works of any nature, whether urban or rural.
jj) Electronic waste (Residuo electrónico): Those wastes derived from electronic devices for both domestic and commercial use as described in Annex I of the Regulation for the Integrated Management of Electronic Waste of Costa Rica (Decreto Nº 35933-S published in La Gaceta No. 86 of May 5, 2010). The components, subassemblies, and consumables that form part of the product are considered part of this waste.
kk) Waste (Residuo): Solid, semi-solid, liquid, or gas material, whose generator or possessor must or needs to dispose of it, and which can or must be valorized or treated responsibly or, failing that, be managed by appropriate final disposal systems.
- ll)Yard waste (Residuo de jardín): Those wastes obtained from pruning and maintenance tasks of gardens, such as: grass, leaves, branches, flowers, fruits, among others. They can be considered biodegradable waste.
mm) Special management waste (Residuo de manejo especial): Those that, due to their composition, transportation needs, storage conditions, forms of use, or recovery value, or due to a combination of these, involve significant risks to health and systematic degradation of the quality of the ecosystem, and therefore need to be removed from the normal stream of ordinary waste.
nn) Non-valorizable solid waste (Residuo sólido no valorizable): Waste that currently has no use or recovery value in the country.
oo) Ordinary waste (Residuo ordinario): Domestic waste generated in homes and in any other source, presenting compositions similar to those of homes. Special management or hazardous waste, regulated in this Law and in its regulation, is excluded.
pp) Hazardous waste (Residuo peligroso): All waste that, due to its chemical reactivity and its toxic, explosive, corrosive, radioactive, biological, infectious-contagious, and flammable characteristics, or due to its exposure time, may cause harm to health and the environment.
qq) Sharps waste (Residuo punzo-cortante): Any object with the capacity to penetrate and/or cut tissues, among them, surgical medical instruments; laboratory articles, dental instruments, as well as general-use articles: such as light bulbs (all types), fluorescent tubes, all types of staples, metal and plastic bands.
rr) Valorizable waste (Residuo valorizable): Waste that, due to its potential reuse value, can be recovered for valorization, such as glass, paper, plastic, metal, cardboard, poly-laminates (tetrapak), electronic waste, white goods, and any other that has reuse potential.
ss) Non-traditional or bulky waste (Residuos no tradicionales o voluminoso): Those objects disposed of by their owners sporadically, having reached the end of their useful life, which, due to their size, weight, or characteristics, are not suitable for ordinary collection.
tt) Waste separation (Separación de residuos): Procedure by which solid waste is prevented from being mixed at the source of generation, allowing it to be disposed of separately, for collection purposes.
uu) Collective storage system (Sistema de almacenamiento colectivo): A defined and enclosed area intended for the temporary collective storage of solid waste, awaiting the collection service.
- vv)Taxpayer (Sujeto pasivo): Any individual or legal entity obligated to comply with tax payments, in their capacity as taxpayer, whether as owner or possessor of a property to which the service is provided.
ww) Public service rate (Tasa del servicio público): Tax whose obligation has as its generating event the effective or potential provision of a public service, individualized to the taxpayer, and whose product must not have a destination unrelated to the service, which is the reason for the obligation.
- xx)Tariff (Tarifa): The name given to the mathematical expression that represents the cost that the taxpayer must pay for the effective or potential provision of the public service.
yy) Treatment (Tratamiento): Transformation of waste or specific parts into new products or to change its characteristics, such as recycling, composting, mechanical-biological treatment, thermal treatment, among others.
zz) Tax (Tributo): Payments in money (taxes, rates, and special contributions), which the State, in the exercise of its sovereign power, demands in order to obtain resources for the fulfillment of its purposes.
aaa) Domestic or housing unit (Unidad doméstica o habitacional): Structure erected on a property where a waste generator lives.
bbb) Served unit (Unidad servida): Residence, institution, business, and industry to which the service is provided.
- ccc)Users (Usuarios): Domestic or housing unit, license holder, state entity, or any other non-governmental organization to which the collection, disposal, and treatment service is provided.
ddd) Valorization (Valorización): Set of associated actions whose objective is to recover the value of waste for production processes, the protection of health and the environment, through the recovery of materials and/or energy utilization and the rational use of resources.
eee) Dump (Vertedero): Site without prior preparation, where waste is deposited, without technique or using very rudimentary techniques, and where adequate control is not exercised.
fff) Public thoroughfare (Vía pública): Any land of public domain and common use, which by provision of the administrative authority was designated for free transit in accordance with the urban legal system. It also includes land that has in fact been destined for public use.
Municipal Management