in the entirety of the text - Complete Text of Rule 33 Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards Related to Sustainability COLEGIO DE CONTADORES PÚBLICOS DE COSTA RICA Circular No. 33-2023 Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards Related to Sustainability.
(Corrected the former name via Errata and published in La Gaceta No. 24 of February 8, 2024, page No. 2. Previously it read: "Circular No. 33-2023 Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards Sustainability.") REPORTS:
The Board of Directors of the Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Costa Rica, in accordance with the powers granted by the Law Regulating the Profession of Public Accountants and Creation of the Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Costa Rica No. 1038, of August 19, 1947, to promote the public accounting profession, agreed to issue the following circular.
I.-That it is the responsibility of the Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Costa Rica, as established in article 14 of Law No. 1038 of August 19, 1947, and its amendments, to promote the progress of accounting science and to ensure the advancement of the profession in all its aspects.
II.-That the IFRS Foundation, in response to the needs of investors and users of financial reporting for the requirement that reports be of high quality, transparent, reliable, comparable, capable of maintaining high added value, and integrated together with the financial statements, established in November 2021, the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), which is responsible for issuing disclosure standards on the risks, impacts, and opportunities of companies in sustainability and climate-related matters. To ensure this globally standardized disclosure, the ISSB has the backing of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), the Financial Stability Board, the African finance ministers, and the representatives of the Central Banks of more than 40 jurisdictions, as well as the participation of the G7 and the G20, along with the recommendations of the FSB Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), the standards of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), the framework of the Climate Disclosure Standards Board (CDSB), the integrated reporting framework of the Value Reporting Foundation, and the metrics of the World Economic Forum and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).
III.-That since 1980, the Colegio has been a member of IFAC, whose mission is to serve the public interest by contributing to the development, adoption, and implementation of high-quality international standards and international guidance; therefore, the Colegio has agreed to participate in the action plan of the Statements of Membership Obligations, known as SMOs, which are reference frameworks to help IFAC member bodies—current and potential—ensure high-quality performance by authorized public accountants. The SMOs cover the obligations of member bodies to support IFAC’s activities and those related to quality assurance, education, ethics, investigation, and discipline of the profession. Fundamentally, this circular aligns with the call that IFAC has made globally to adopt and implement the sustainability standards issued by the ISSB, which complement the objective of SMO No. 7: International Financial Reporting Standards and other Pronouncements Issued by the boards of the IFRS Foundation.
IV.-That the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, prepared and published by the ISSB, whose objective is to develop—in the public interest—a set of global standards, with coherent language, properly articulated in general purpose financial reports to disclose financial information related to sustainability in a more uniform, complete, comparable, and verifiable manner, allowing for the assessment of an entity's exposure to and management of risks and opportunities related to environmental and climate-related matters in the short, medium, and long term, and informing their decisions related to providing resources to the entity, given that this information supplements and complements the information in the general purpose financial statements issued by an entity in a complete form in an integrated report. To approve said standards, the ISSB follows a due process on an international scale, similar to the IASB, involving global bodies, G20 countries, regulators, the business community, stock exchanges, and other interested individuals. The ISSB is composed of 14 members from around the world with a mix of professional perspectives, including investors and preparers of financial information.
V.-That it is necessary to maintain a comprehensive, coherent, and logical approach in the matter of accounting and financial regulations, including the sustainability standards issued by the ISSB, since for their users, the financial statements of industrial, commercial, or general business companies—in the public or private sectors—are their main source of comprehensive financial information for adequate decision-making as well as risk measurement, and so that comparability can be achieved globally for different users; therefore, the Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Costa Rica is legally responsible for issuing this type of guidance.
VI.-That the Standards Committee of the Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Costa Rica has recommended to the Board of Directors to adopt the disclosure standards for sustainability issued by the ISSB to provide comprehensive financial information designed to report the risks, impacts, and opportunities of climate and environmental impacts in the financial statements of an entity, given that the ISSB standards are based on the concepts underpinning the International Financial Reporting Standards and the Conceptual Framework issued by the IASB, adopted by the Colegio de Contadores Públicos, as ratified in circular 06-2022-R, taking into consideration that the ISSB intends that said approach does not, in any way, limit the suitability of the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards for entities applying other generally accepted accounting principles.
VII.-That the country completed its accession as a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), entailing both the commitment to accountability and its fundamental axis of prioritizing timely transparency of financial information on the transactions and manifestations of a company in its financial statements in a comprehensive manner, including sustainability matters. Part of those commitments before the OECD is that this financial information must be prepared for disclosure with high-quality standards regarding accounting that the boards of the IFRS Foundation issue, an organization that ensures these high standards fundamentally in four axes: transparency, timeliness, general comparability, and general acceptance for the targeted users.
VIII.-It is essential that the Consejo Nacional de Enseñanza Superior Universitaria Privada (CONESUP) and the Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE) require all universities to align their study programs with the International Financial Reporting Standards and to add the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, maintaining them as a mandatory subject in the Public Accounting degree program, so that in this way it contributes to the adequate training of a quality professional in this discipline. Therefore,
CIRCULAR NO. 33-2023
- 1That the Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Costa Rica has fully adopted the set of International Financial Reporting Standards for Sustainability, issued and published by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), as effective and efficient financial reporting disclosure standards to be integrated into the set of financial statements issued with full International Financial Reporting Standards and the International Financial Reporting Standard for SMEs. The standards issued by the ISSB are designed to provide quality, rigorous, reliable, comparable, and transparent sustainability information that supports the decision-making of investors and other users, promoting the proper functioning of businesses in harmony with the environment.
- 2That the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards prepared and published by the ISSB use terminology and concepts that are appropriate for disclosing in an integrated form in the financial statements of any company or entity whose objective is profit generation or for-profit, including entities with commercial activity in the public sector, as indicated in IFRS S1. These ISSB standards serve the public interest with coherent language, properly articulated in general purpose financial reports to disclose financial information related to sustainability in a more uniform, complete, comparable, and verifiable manner, allowing for the assessment of an entity's exposure to and management of risks and opportunities related to environmental and climate-related matters in the short, medium, and long term, and informing their decisions related to providing resources to the entity, given that this information supplements and complements the information within the general purpose financial statements in an integrated report.
- 3That any modification to the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards in force, and any new Standards issued and published by the International Sustainability Standards Board, will be considered automatically incorporated into the applicable regulations in Costa Rica, without prejudice to the fact that the Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Costa Rica may perform an evaluation and recommendation, either totally or partially, for their specific application in the country.
- 4That those responsible for preparing financial information in companies may consult the issued standards, in the English language, of the International Financial Reporting Standards for Sustainability, issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board, published at the link https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/ifrs-sustainability-standards-navigator/, which can be found on the site www.iasb.org, and on the website of the Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Costa Rica at the following link www.ccpa.or.cr. However, it is advised that the reference text should preferably be that offered by the ISSB in its original English version.
5º-To recommend to the Consejo Nacional de Enseñanza Superior Universitaria Privada (CONESUP) and to the Consejo Nacional de Rectores (CONARE), to adopt the Curricular Plan of Minimum Content for the Bachelor's and Licentiate Degree Program in Public Accounting, circular 20-2022-R, for the approval, modification, or updating of the Public Accounting degree program, adding the content of the International Financial Reporting Standards related to Sustainability, so that new professionals are adequately prepared for current market demands; it is important to establish that study plans per program and degree be updated at least every 4 years after the issuance of the circular revised by the Colegio.
Transitional Provision 1: The adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards for Sustainability issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board, in effect under this agreement, corresponds to IFRS S1: "General Requirements for Disclosure of Sustainability-related Financial Information", which requires companies to communicate the sustainability risks and opportunities they face in the short, medium, and long term, which are designed to ensure that relevant information is provided for decision-making; and the other standard is IFRS S2: "Climate-related Disclosures", which establishes specific climate-related disclosures, and it must be used with the IFRS S1 standard; disclosing information that allows an investor to adequately assess and understand the effect of physical and transition risks and opportunities, as well as the method for measuring greenhouse gases, which will become effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024, and considering transitional provision 2.
The IFRS Standards S1 and S2 are adopted by the Colegio de Contadores Públicos de Costa Rica as of January 1, 2024. Their application will be voluntary starting January 1, 2024, and mandatory on the following scale:
- a)Companies with a public obligation to render accounts, supervised and regulated by CONASSIF, and companies classified as large taxpayers before the Tax Administration, will report in 2028 the information for the fiscal year-end as of December 31, 2027.
- b)Other entities outside the categories mentioned in subsection a) that apply the International Financial Reporting Standards may adopt the International Financial Reporting Standards related to sustainability, IFRS S1 and S2, in the period that the entity's management considers appropriate.
(Corrected the previous subsection via Errata and published in La Gaceta No. 17 of January 28, 2025, page No. 2) c) For entities that apply the International Financial Reporting Standard for SMEs, it will not be mandatory until the standard requires it and determines it as mandatory. In the case of public entities regulated by the Contabilidad Nacional, they shall abide by the provisions that the Contabilidad Nacional, as the governing body, issues on the matter.
(Thus amended in session No. 12 of December 3, 2024) Transitional Provision 2: A company is not required to provide the disclosures specified in IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 for any period prior to the date of initial application. Consequently, an entity is not required to disclose comparative information in the first annual reporting period in which it applies said standards.
Transitional Provision 3: In the first annual reporting period, it will be permitted, in accordance with IFRS S1, to present the sustainability-related financial disclosures after publishing its related financial statements, taking into consideration paragraphs E4 points a, b, c of IFRS 1, and paragraph E5, for disclosure purposes regarding climate-related risks and opportunities. For the purposes of IFRS S2, for the first annual reporting period, the paragraphs C4 a, b and paragraph C5 must be observed. In general, companies implementing the two standards IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 must review the provisions of the transitional provisions indicated in the standards themselves.
Considering:
RESOLVES: