1. Conservation Area (AC): A territorial unit of the country, administratively delimited, governed by a single development and administration strategy, duly coordinated with the rest of the public sector. In each one, both private and state activities in conservation matters are interrelated, without detriment to protected areas. The Conservation Areas shall be responsible for applying the legislation in force in matters of natural resources within their geographical demarcation.
2. Protected Wild Area (ASP): A defined geographical space, officially declared and designated with a management category by virtue of its natural, cultural, and/or socioeconomic importance, to fulfill specific conservation and management objectives.
3. Forest firefighter: A person who participates in and supports prevention, mitigation, control, and mop-up tasks, trained and prepared to work safely and efficiently.
4. Volunteer forest firefighter: Refers to the natural person who voluntarily and without financial remuneration collaborates with the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC), supporting prevention, mitigation, control, and mop-up tasks, trained and prepared to carry out the assigned activities safely and efficiently.
5. Brigade: Intervention team or task force; constituted by two or more squads of forest firefighters, within the span of control, with their respective leader and communications; who are technically trained, equipped, and prepared to carry out the assigned activities safely and efficiently in integrated fire management.
6. Incident Commander (CI): The person who exercises command, coordinates, administers, directs, and controls resources during the response to an event, operation, or incident.
7. Forest fire control: Encompasses all those actions and measures taken to stop the advance of the fire in an area, by eliminating one of the elements of the fire triangle (oxygen, heat, fuel).
8. Squad: Intervention team or task force formed by four forest firefighters and their respective leader; technically trained, equipped, and prepared to act safely and efficiently in integrated fire management.
9. Liaisons of the Integrated Fire Management Program in the Conservation Areas: Are the officials designated in each Conservation Area to carry out at the regional level the tasks assigned in this regulation, under the instruction of the National Coordination of the National Integrated Fire Management Program.
10. Equipment: Set of mechanical, combustion, and/or electrical elements used by forest firefighters to carry out controlled burns, prescribed burns, and during fire control and mop-up.
11. Intervention team: Set of simple resources of the same class and type, (within the span of control) self-sufficient, operating in the same place, with a leader and communications.
12. Fire: A chemical chain reaction with the release of light and heat produced by the combustion of a body, manifested in the form of a flame.
13. Task force: Any combination and number of simple resources, (within the span of control) self-sufficient, of different class and type, constituted for a particular operational need; operating in the same place, with a leader and communications.
14. Tool: Manual tool used by forest firefighters for fire control and mop-up.
15. Forest fire: A fire that spreads without any control in any type of ecosystem, produced by human action or caused by nature, causing serious ecological, climatic, economic, and social damage.
16. Incident: An event of natural cause or by human activity that requires the action of emergency services personnel to protect lives, property, and the environment.
17. Facility: A physical space, a fixed or mobile structure designated to fulfill a function foreseen in the integrated fire management actions carried out by SINAC.
18. Mop-up: Includes the cooling or elimination of hot spots on the perimeter and/or inside the area affected by the fire, in a controlled or prescribed burn.
19. Incident command: Responsibility for managing an incident by establishing the objectives, strategies, and tactics required within the initial or operational period.
20. Basic accident insurance policy (póliza básica de accidentes): An insurance policy that includes assistance for illness, disability, accidents, and other risks that a volunteer forest firefighter may suffer.
21. Forest fire prevention: The sum of actions and activities aimed at reducing motivation and causes to foresee the occurrence and severity of a fire.
22. Command post: Fixed or mobile installation where the command function is exercised.
23. Controlled burn: Responsible use of fire to eliminate vegetation in a directed manner in a predetermined area under low-risk climatic conditions, applying previously established techniques and procedures to maintain the fire within the area to be burned.
24. Resource: Personnel and/or equipment available to be dispatched to an incident.
25. Simple resource: Equipment and its personnel complement that can be assigned for a tactical action in an incident. The person in charge is a leader with communications.
26. SINAC: The National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC) is a deconcentrated and participatory institutional management system that integrates competencies in forestry, wildlife, water systems, and protected wild areas of the Ministry of Environment and Energy (MINAE) to issue policies, plan, and execute processes aimed at achieving the sustainability of Costa Rica's natural resources.
27. Incident Command System (ICS): The combination of facilities, equipment, teams, personnel, procedures, protocols, and communications operating in a common organizational structure, with the responsibility of managing assigned resources to effectively achieve the objectives relevant to an incident, event, or operation.
On the institutional organization to attend to the actions of the volunteer forest firefighter squads and brigades