Additionally, they must keep a record of fishing interactions with turtles, mammals, and seabirds.
- 2That the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) approved Resolutions C-07-03 to mitigate the impact of tuna fishing on sea turtles and C-11-08 on observers on longline vessels, and the conservation recommendations of the IATTC Scientific Staff for handling sea turtles in longline operations presented at the 89th meeting;
- 3That the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) adopted, at the 26th Session of its Committee on Fisheries, held in March 2005, Guidelines to Reduce Sea Turtle Mortality in Fishing Operations, and recommended their implementation by regional fishery bodies and management organizations;
- 4That the Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles, Third Conference of the Parties (CIT), approved Resolution CIT-COP7-2015-R2 on the Conservation of the Eastern Pacific Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), which establishes in its strategy 1) Reduce incidental catch of adult and sub-adult leatherback turtles in fisheries, b) Promote the implementation of best practices for the handling and release of incidentally caught sea turtles and conduct workshops to disseminate this information, and c) Continue and increase monitoring of incidental catch, with observers on board vessels (when and where possible) in ports in the Eastern Pacific region and ensure that information is collected in a manner that allows regional comparison, and Resolution COP3/2006/R-1 on the Conservation of the Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), which urges Parties to evaluate and mitigate the incidental catch of hawksbill turtles in their jurisdictional waters;
- 5That training sessions have been conducted for the longline fishing sector of Cuajiniquil, Playas del Coco, Puntarenas, Quepos, and Golfito on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica from March 14 to 31, on sessions called "Techniques to increase the post-capture survival of turtles incidentally caught in Costa Rican fisheries."
6º-Considering that for the exercise of responsible fishing it is important to implement measures aimed at increasing the survival of sea turtles that have incidental interaction with Costa Rican fisheries.
IT IS AGREED:
1º-To approve the training on techniques to increase the post-capture survival of sea turtles incidentally caught by the Costa Rican longline fleet.
2º-To issue the necessary instructions to the Department of Outreach and Training to develop a permanent training program on handling and release techniques for sea turtles in the medium-scale and advanced commercial fleet.
3º-The Department of Outreach and Training is instructed, in coordination with each of the owners or vessel operators (armadores) of the Medium-Scale and Advanced Commercial Fleet vessels, to coordinate the training for the crews of longline vessels, in order to comply with the provisions on this subject established in Executive Decree 38681-MAG-MINAE. This shall be done by coordinating the training called "Techniques to increase the post-capture survival of turtles incidentally caught in Costa Rican fisheries." For this task, the Department of Outreach and Training shall have the support of the Technical General Directorate for the contribution of specialists with the appropriate training and experience to teach these courses, whether with its own personnel or from other institutions.
4º-The training received by fishers shall be valid for three years and must include an evaluation of the knowledge acquired, which may be an oral or written evaluation, at the discretion of INCOPESCA in coordination with the trainer.
5º-The Department of Outreach and Training shall maintain a record of crew members who have received and passed the training, which shall include the crew member's first name, last name, and identity document number, and the date of receipt of the training. It shall also generate a certificate attesting to the passing of the course received by the interested party.
6º-All owners or vessel operators of each of the longline vessels of the Medium-Scale and Advanced commercial fleet have a period of two months, counted from the effective date of this agreement, to coordinate with the head of the Department of Outreach and Training the scheduling of training for their crew members, so that within one year from the effective date of this agreement, all crew members of the medium-scale and advanced fleets have received training.
7º-The referenced training shall be called "Techniques to increase the post-capture survival of sea turtles incidentally caught in Costa Rican fisheries." 8º-The Heads of Directorates and Regional Offices of INCOPESCA are instructed, within their inspection activities of longline vessels of the Medium-Scale and Advanced commercial fleet, to verify that the vessels of these fleets have the minimum necessary equipment to carry out proper handling and release of sea turtles (a tool that allows cutting the monofilament line from the deck of the boat (line-cutter pole, pértiga corta línea) as close to the sea turtle as possible, two types of hook removers (desenganchador de anzuelos) ("J" type and "pig tail" type), a hook cutter or shears (cortador de anzuelos o cizalla), and a dip net or net (pascón o red) for lifting the turtle from the water onto the boat).
9º-This equipment must meet the measurements and characteristics that shall be specified for these purposes in an explanatory document to be prepared by the Technical General Directorate.
10.-It takes effect upon its publication in the Official Gazette La Gaceta.
11.-Firm agreement.