IV.-That in accordance with the legal regulations cited in the preceding Consideration clauses, it is the responsibility of the National Geographic Institute to define and make official Technical Standards for Geographic Information (Normas Técnicas de Información Geográfica, NTIG) that guide officials and users of the National Geographic Institute, and in general, the public sector, private sector, individuals, and the general public—whether producers, managers, or users of geographic information—to generate and exchange geographic data and information that demonstrate consistency, compatibility, interoperability, and comparability in their processes, as a result of standardization in their production and publication processes for decision-making.
V.-That within this action framework, the cornerstone is the SNIT, whose general objective is to promote the generation of basic and thematic geographic products, services, and information of national, regional, and local coverage, and to publish in an integrated and georeferenced manner the territorial information produced by public entities and bodies, as well as by private persons, whether individuals or legal entities, and to homologate standardized geospatial information within the framework of a common data infrastructure.
VI.-That the National Geographic Institute has defined a base group of technical standards for geographic information whose purpose is to guarantee the use and management of basic and thematic geographic information about the territory, with standards that ensure its interoperability, as well as its integrated publication through the geoportal of the National Territorial Information System. These standards are defined as individual technical documents of geographic information regulation, called Technical Standards for Geographic Information of Costa Rica (NTIG_CR00_00.0000), where the two digits after CR correspond to the standard identifier, the next two digits to the month, and the last four digits to the year of the standard's publication).
VII.-That the Technical Standards for Geographic Information constitute the base defined by the National Geographic Institute as necessary and fundamental for officials and users of the National Geographic Institute, and in general, for the public sector, private sector, individuals, and the general public, for the production, management, and publication of georeferenced geographic data, that is, data that originate from or are used in geographic applications and that represent the earth's surface or the geometry of objects in geographic space. Therefore:
To issue the following:
TECHNICAL STANDARD FOR GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ON THE CATALOG OF GEOGRAPHIC OBJECTS FOR FUNDAMENTAL DATA OF COSTA RICA 1°-Nomenclature: NTIG_CR02_01.2016: Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica.
2°-Purpose: The purpose of this Technical Standard for Geographic Information is to establish the provisions that must be considered for the cataloging of geographic objects represented at a cartographic level, as a standardized, normalized, abstract, structured, and orderly form for the classification of fundamental geospatial data produced by different institutions and organizations, public and private, in the country.
3°-Scope of Application: This Technical Standard is of mandatory observance. The application and interpretation of this Technical Standard, for administrative and technical purposes, shall correspond to the National Geographic Institute, which shall resolve cases not foreseen by it and shall ensure its updating as appropriate according to the needs that motivate changes to the Technical Standard.
4°-Reach: This directive constitutes a general reference framework regarding the minimum requirements that must be observed by this Institute, other public entities, the private sector, and the general public: producers, managers, and users of georeferenced geographic information.
5°-Technical Approval: The Technical Standard for Geographic Information called NTIG_CR02_01.2016: Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica, is the product of work carried out by officials of various professional levels of the National Geographic Institute, and it was known, validated, and finally technically approved at thirteen hours and thirty minutes on January 12, 2016, as recorded by official communication No. DIG-0011-2016 of that same date, signed by MSc. Max A. Lobo Hernández, Director of the National Geographic Institute.
6°-Publication: The complete Technical Standard for Geographic Information called NTIG_CR02_01.2016: Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica is available for public access through the official website of the National Territorial Information System (SNIT): www.snitcr.go.cr.
(Note from Sinalevi: The present standard was extracted from the website of the National Geographic Institute, therefore it is transcribed below:)
NTIG_CR02_01.2016: Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica January - 2016 Presentation I am pleased to present the Technical Standard for Geographic Information of Costa Rica (NTIG_CR02) called the Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica, January 2016 version, which is an instrument that allows us to catalog geographic elements for the generation of geospatial data in the nation. Its scope of application is not limited to the production of fundamental data by the National Geographic Institute and the National Registry, but also extends to other institutions and organizations involved in the production of geographic data in our country.
We consider that the primary objective of the catalog of geographic objects is to provide the necessary elements to model a real-world phenomenon, structuring geographic databases that produce systematic, interoperable, useful geographic information and avoiding confusion regarding the applicability of its terminology.
From the geographic perspective, whether concerning information producers, managers, and/or users, other benefits associated with a catalog of geographic objects are that having structured and homogenized geographic data allows for higher quality data, through understanding and clarity in each of its definitions, descriptions of the different types of objects, attributes, domains (dominios), and relationships, which also provides savings in both economic resources and processing time.
In this way, a catalog of geographic objects is of great importance for individuals and organizations, both public and private, that use and produce geospatial data, to structure and employ geographic databases that produce systematic, integrable, and interoperable geographic information.
The Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica originates from the exercise of fulfilling the legal competencies of the National Geographic Institute in matters of standardization, generation, and normalization of geospatial information. This first version is an initiative that will facilitate the exchange of inter-institutional information, in addition to promoting the dissemination and use of geographic data in a precise and orderly manner. Our position is inclusive and open regarding the contributions of the community that produces, manages, and uses geospatial information at the national level.
Furthermore, the definition and dissemination of this document are in accordance with the guidelines established in Decree No. 37773-JP-H-MINAE-MICITT (La Gaceta No. 134 of July 12, 2013), through which the National Territorial Information System (SNIT) is officially created as an instrument for the production, publication, regulation, and standardization of geospatial information in our country. Through the SNIT, the IGN is promoting the generation of georeferenced geographic products, services, and information of national, regional, and local coverage, and the publication in an integrated and georeferenced manner of territorial information produced by public entities and bodies, as well as by individuals or legal entities, and the homologation of standardized geospatial information within the framework of a common spatial data infrastructure.
The SNIT is a very important step in the consolidation process of the Spatial Data Infrastructure of Costa Rica (IDECORI), which is defined as the set of policies, organizations, standards, and technologies that work together to produce, share, and use the geographic information necessary to support the country's development in various areas.
M.Sc. Max A. Lobo Hernández Director National Geographic Institute Table of Contents © Reserved Rights National Geographic Institute/National Registry .................... 0 1. Introduction .................................................................................... ..................................... 1 2. Background .................................................................................... .................................... 3 3. General provisions ......................................................................... .............................. 4 3.1. Nomenclature and name of the Technical Standard ............................................................. 4 3.2. Purpose ........................................................................................ .................................... 4 3.3. Scope of application .................................................................................................... 5 3.4. Reach ....................................................................................... .................................. 5 3.5. Technical approval and officialization .............................................................................. 5 3.6. Obligatory nature ................................................................................ .............................. 5 3.7. Effective date ...................................................................................... .................................. 5 4. Components of the catalog of geographic objects .............................................................. 6 5. Cataloging by other institutions ..................................................................... 11 6. Final considerations ......................................................................... ............................. 11 7. Bibliography..................................................................................... ................................... 12 Annex 1 ............................................................................................ ........................................ 13 Index of figures Figure 1. Fundamental data ............................................................................................... 2 Figure 2. Levels of the catalog of geographic objects ......................................................... 6 Figure 3. Structure of the catalog by themes ......................................................................... 7 Figure 4. Example of a structure by groups ................................................................. 8 Figure 5. Example of a structure by objects ................................................................. 8 Figure 6. Example of a structure by attributes .............................................................. 9 Figure 7. Card for the object Highway with division ....................................................... 10 1. Introduction The production, exchange, and use of digital geospatial information have been increasing rapidly in recent decades, both internationally and nationally; therefore, the need has arisen to investigate widely used and internationally accepted standards that allow for the efficient and transparent exchange of information.
In the field of geographic information, standards or norms correspond to sets of recommendations, terminologies, procedures, and definitions intended for the common use and transfer of territorial data regarding a specific topic, aimed at achieving an optimal degree of order. The use of standards aims to achieve a high degree of interoperability between different systems and organizations, with the ultimate goal of making information compatible, so that it can be shared, saving efforts and resources.
The Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica is a data provision that includes the definition of geographic objects, their attributes, and the corresponding codification, to facilitate the generation and exchange of geoinformation among users.
By fundamental data, we refer to the set of basic geographic data, which are composed of different themes or coverages with quality geographic information, available in a timely manner, and which are useful for multiple thematic applications, especially for decision-making (Figure 1).
Globally, there are different classifications regarding its meaning, depending on the focus and reality of each country. However, the following themes are the most commonly considered:
Ø Geodetic Control Ø Relief Ø Road and railway infrastructure Ø Constructions Ø Hydrography Ø Administrative boundaries and specific areas Ø Cadastre Ø Orthoimages Ø Geographic names The National Geographic Institute has prepared the catalog of geographic objects for fundamental data, with the purpose of informing producers and users of geospatial databases of the specifications for the cataloging and representation of the geographic elements that make up cartography, relating their classification, definition, codification, geometry, and attributes.
This document is expected to serve as a basis for the normalization and standardization of geographic information. Bearing in mind that both generators and users of cartography can use a common nomenclature regarding the content of data sets and, consequently, have a greater understanding of their dimension and scope.
Therefore, the catalog of geographic objects is proposed as a standardized, normalized, abstract, structured, and orderly form for the classification of fundamental geospatial data produced by different institutions and organizations, public and private, in the country. It is a "common" language for both information producers and users thereof; with the purpose of achieving greater fluidity in the production, distribution, utilization, and understanding of data; and in this way, with the available geoprocessing tools, to perform queries, compare, and relate spatial data more efficiently and quickly.
It should be noted that the catalog, in this first phase, focuses on the aspects of hierarchization and standardization in the codification of the geographic elements represented in cartography; however, in a later phase, aspects related to the graphic and digital representation of such elements will be included. Progress has been made regarding the data structure (name of geographic layers) and their corresponding graphic representation for the 1:25,000 scale (NTIG_CR05_01_2016).
Likewise, the catalog does not limit the inclusion of new themes or categories that may need to be expanded, due to requirements for greater thematic specificity, for example, a specific or expanded catalog to include all possible categories for protected wilderness areas in the country, etc.
2. Background Since 2007, within the framework of the Geospatial Data Commission, promoted by the Technical Secretariat of Digital Government, with the participation of the IGN and other actors in the field of generating geospatial information nationwide, a first proposal for the cataloging of geographic objects was made; however, this formed part of what was then called the "Technical Standard for the Spatial Database Format," which contained a section referring to a basic proposal for a catalog of geographic objects.
The design of this catalog of geographic objects responds to the ISO 19110:2005 standard, which specifies how types of geographic objects are classified and organized in a catalog, i.e., Themes, Groups, Objects, and their respective attributes, and the ISO 19126:2009 standard, which provides a scheme for forming a dictionary of concepts within each Theme and Group, allowing the classification, description of attributes, and code values for each geographic data element. Both standards are widely used in some Latin American countries like Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, among others, which apply them in their respective catalogs of geographic objects.
The primary objectives that have led to the preparation of this official document are:
Ø Define a methodology and determine the structure with which the types of geographic objects, their definitions, and characteristics will be organized.
Ø Determine the characteristics of the object catalog, so that they are integrable, homologable, and understandable, guaranteeing their interoperability.
Ø Exchange data and enable the sharing of information and knowledge.
The field of application of the catalog of geographic objects is the establishment of a set of commonly used parameters that must be considered in the generation and/or updating of spatial data sets and cartography. This will allow all producers and users of geographic information in the country to use the coding system established in this document and apply it; with the consequent benefits of normalization and standardization.
3. General provisions 3.1. Nomenclature and name of the Technical Standard NTIG_CR02_01.2016: Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica 3.2. Purpose The purpose of this technical standard for geographic information is to establish the provisions that must be considered for the cataloging of geographic objects represented at a cartographic level, as a standardized, normalized, abstract, structured, and orderly form for the classification of fundamental geospatial data produced by different institutions and organizations, public and private, in the country.
3.3. Scope of application This technical standard for geographic information is of mandatory observance. The application and interpretation of this technical standard, for administrative and technical purposes, shall correspond to the National Geographic Institute, which shall resolve cases not foreseen by it and shall ensure its updating as appropriate.
3.4. Reach The Technical Standard NTIG_CR02_01.2016: Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica, constitutes a general reference framework regarding the minimum requirements that must be observed by officials and users of the National Geographic Institute, and in general, the public sector (Branches of the Republic, autonomous and semi-autonomous institutions, entities attached to autonomous institutions, state public enterprises, non-state public enterprises, non-state public entities, entities administering public funds, municipalities and attached municipal bodies), the private sector, individuals, and the general public—whether producer, manager, or user—to structure and employ geographic databases that produce systematic, integrable, and interoperable geographic information.
3.5. Technical approval and officialization The Technical Standard for Geographic Information called NTIG_CR02_01.2016: Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica, was technically approved at thirteen hours and thirty minutes on January 12, 2016, as recorded by official communication No. DIG-0011-2016 of that same date, signed by MSc. Max A. Lobo Hernández, Director of the National Geographic Institute, and it is made official through the publication of Directive DIG-002-2016 of the National Geographic Institute of January 12, 2016, in the Official Gazette La Gaceta.
3.6. Obligatory nature The provisions contained in this Directive and respective Technical Standard are of mandatory compliance.
3.7. Effective date This Technical Standard is effective upon the publication of Directive DIG-002-2016 of January 12, 2016, in the Official Gazette La Gaceta.
4. Components of the catalog of geographic objects This catalog of geographic objects is built upon three levels or hierarchies (Figure 2):
Ø The first hierarchy consists of a series of themes that group data according to the type of cartographic features and their respective origin.
Ø A second hierarchy known as groups, which represent sub-themes that include objects that share common or similar geographic characteristics among themselves.
Ø The third hierarchy refers specifically to the objects or spatial elements; which can be concrete and real, like a river or a highway; or abstract, like the line of an administrative boundary (límite). In any case, both have their graphic representation within a plan or a map.
Figure 2. Levels of the catalog of geographic objects In turn, objects have a series of attributes that characterize and define them, such as, for example, the name or length of a river, or the number of lanes and the material with which a road is built. Attributes have domains (dominios) that refer to their quantitative or qualitative assessments, provided they are limited to a small group of characteristics that are repeated systematically in time and space; for example, the condition of the road can be concrete, asphalt, cobblestones, or others. In summary, the catalog contains the following segments:
Ø Theme: The highest-level category or hierarchy in the catalog, which groups phenomena related to a specific thematic area. For the design of this catalog of geographic objects for fundamental data, 11 themes have been defined that group elements with common characteristics, forming a level of detail that reflects reality in a general way (Figure 3).
Figure 3. Structure of the catalog by themes Each of the themes has been assigned a two-digit code, which, according to the standard rule, is numbered starting from 10 up to 99, depending on the number of themes to be included in the catalog. For example, Theme 10 within the catalog corresponds to Geodetic Control; for our particular case, the themes are organized as follows:
· 10 Geodetic control · 11 Digital terrain model · 12 Relief · 13 Road network and transportation · 14 Buildings and constructions · 15 Hydrographic and marine elements · 16 Boundaries (Límites) · 17 Land cover (Cobertura) and land use · 18 Images · 19 Geographic names · 20 Cadastre Ø Group: Intermediate category or hierarchy of the catalog of geographic objects for grouping phenomena that share similarity in some particular property. These groups within the themes are numbered from 01 to 99, in the same way as the themes, and so on as applicable (Figure 4).
Figure 4. Example of a structure by groups Ø Object: Basic category that groups phenomena with common properties; they are the elements of the landscape, that is, the geographic objects that make up the real world: river, bridge, road, provincial boundary (límite provincial), geodetic vertices, contour line (curva de nivel), among others. Objects are similarly numbered from 01 to 99. (Figure 5).
Figure 5. Example of a structure by objects Ø Attributes: Specific characteristics that describe the geographic objects and that can take individual values in each instance of the object. It is the informative part of an object used to classify it into a specific theme and group. Through attributes, objects can interact with each other and establish relationships that, to a certain degree, resemble reality; they also show what differentiates one object from another (Figure 6).
Figure 6. Example of a structure by attributes The attributes corresponding to each of the objects, regardless of the theme in which they are located, will be numbered in the same manner, starting from 01. In the event that any of them are associated with a domain (dominio), this will be done in the same form and numbering.
Ø Domains (Dominios): Quantitative or qualitative valuations of the attributes, which are limited to a small group of characteristics or values specific to the object and which are repeated systematically in time and space.
Below, in Figure 7, an example of an object for the "Highway (Autopista)" category is detailed; it can be observed that within the catalog of geographic objects it is represented by theme 13 corresponding to "Road Infrastructure and Transport (Infraestructura vial y transportes)", which in turn is divided into several groups, one of which is 01 corresponding to "Land Transport (Transporte terrestre)", the first Object for this Group is the "Divided Highway (Autopista con División)" (01).
Up to this level of detail, we observe how the numbering of each level is added to the next; thus, for example, the object inherits the numbers of the theme and the group to which it belongs, and will ultimately have a consecutive number of 130101. Its attributes inherit this number and the two new digits corresponding to their own consecutive numbering are added. In this way, and for example, the hierarchy attribute of the highway would have a code of 13010103. This particular attribute has restricted values, referred to for the purposes of the standard as a domain (dominio), and their codes add two more digits, starting in the same manner from 01. So that the first domain (dominio) corresponding to the primary category in the attribute of highway hierarchy would have a complete code of 1301010301.
This last code would be the final code for objects that meet the highway hierarchy attribute and, within this, the domain (dominio) value for the primary category. In the previous entry, in addition to these codes as they are added, a brief definition of the object and also its geometry appears, as well as a general explanation of each of the attributes and of the domains (dominios) as applicable.
As complementary documentation to this document, there are detailed tables in Excel format, which contain all the entries comprising the cataloging of 310 geographic objects and other associated elements (Anexo 1: File guide for the Catalog of geographic objects).
5. Cataloging by other institutions The Instituto Geográfico Nacional is the official entity in geospatial matters; it is responsible for matters related to the Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales de Costa Rica (IDECORI). Therefore, it will be the entity in charge of assisting institutions that so require it, regarding the classification and coding of geospatial information collected by the different public and private institutions according to quality and production standards. The purpose of this standardization is to reduce the duplication of efforts and resources, as well as to create a tool that allows information from different sources to be made compatible in an agile and efficient manner.
Each institution will be the guarantor of its spatial information, its maintenance, and updating. Cataloging, as previously mentioned, will be done following the international standards ISO 19110 and 19126, which establish the regulations for the classification and coding of geospatial products, both digital and analog.
The Instituto Geográfico Nacional, based on the Catalog of geographic objects for fundamental data of Costa Rica, will foster the integration and coding of data generated by other institutions that produce geospatial information, in such a way that information is not repeated or a duplication of assigned codes occurs, so that in the end the integration of all spatial data is ensured. The result of this process will be that spatial information at the national level will allow for compatibility and homologation, as well as easier access.
6. Final considerations It is expected that this first version of the Catalog of geographic objects for fundamental data of Costa Rica will become a widely used tool for those who produce and publish geographic information and data in our country.
It is necessary to create a culture regarding the documentation of fundamental data information that facilitates its use, dissemination, and publication.
This tool is intended to apply, in the generation of catalogs of geographic data objects, the use of technical norms and international standards in the spatial domain, based on the regulations of the ISO/TC 211 Geographic Information/Geomatics Committee of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
The adoption of this catalog requires a process of assimilation, which can be achieved through training and dissemination activities in this matter, such as manuals, workshops, courses, etc.
The files in Pdf and Xls format are part of this document, for which a user guide is included in Anexo 1.
7. Bibliography IDECA (2011). Instructivo para la Catalogación de Datos Geográficos. Versión 2.0. Infraestructura de datos espaciales para el Distrito Capital. Unidad Administrativa especial de catastro distrital. Bogotá, Colombia.
IGAC-CIAF (2005). Catálogo de objetos. Versión 1.3. Bogotá, Colombia.
IGM (2007). Catálogo de objetos geográficos. Versión N° 04. Quito, Ecuador.
IGN (2011). Catálogo de objetos y símbolos para la producción de cartografía básica a escala 1:10.000. Versión 1.0. Ministerio de Defensa. Lima, Perú.
IGN (2010). Normas de ejecución de los temas III y IV de INSPIRE, Especificación de Datos de Nombres Geográficos. Ministerio de Fomento. Madrid, España.
IPGH (2010). Guía de normas. Comité ISO/TC 211. Información geográfica / geomática. Grupo Consultivo de Desarrollo. Edición en español.
| Guide to the files that make up the Catalog of geographic objects No | Theme | Group | Number of objects | Excel and Pdf file name | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 10 | Geodetic Control (Control geodésico) | 01 Geometric geodetic control; 02 Physical geodetic control | 5 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_CONTROL_GEODESICO.pdf | | | 11 | Digital Terrain Model (Modelo digital del terreno) | 01 Digital elevation model; 02 Gravimetric model; 03 Bathymetric model | 5 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_MODELO_DIGITAL.pdf | | | 12 | Relief (Relieve) | 01 Contour lines; Coastline and spot elevations; 02 Other terrain features | 16 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_RELIEVE.pdf | | | 13 | Road Network and Transport (Red vial y transportes) | 01 Land transport; 02 Rail transport; 03 Air transport; 04 Maritime transport | 37 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_TRANSPORTE.pdf | | | 14 | Buildings and Constructions (Edificaciones y construcciones) | 01 Prominent buildings; 02 Public works and other facilities | 80 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_EDIFICACIONES.pdf | | | 15 | Hydrographic and Marine Elements (Elementos hidrográficos y marinos) | 01 Channel and drainage; 02 Water body and others; 03 Coastal and marine features | 40 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_HIDROGRAFIA.pdf | | | 16 | Boundaries (Límites) | 01 Administrative territorial delimitation; 02 Specific areas; 03 Areas under special regimes | 22 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_LIMITES.pdf | | | 17 | Land Cover and Use (Cobertura y uso del suelo) | 01 Natural vegetation; 02 Crops and plantations | 17 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_USO_DE_LA_TIERRA.pdf | | | 18 | Images (Imágenes) | 01 Aerial photography; 02 Satellite image; 03 Radar image; 04 LIDAR image | 6 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_IMAGENES.pdf | | | 19 | Geographic Names (Nombres geográficos) | 01 Toponyms; 02 Hydronyms and others; 03 Oronyms and others; 04 Coastal features; 05 Buildings, public works and others. | 76 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_NOMBRES_GEOGRÁFICOS.pdf | | | 20 | Cadastre (Catastro) | 01 Cadastral area; 02 Public use zone; 03 Civil work | 6 | NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_GEOGRAFICOS.xls NTIG_CR02_01.2016 CATALOGO_OBJETOS_CATASTRO.pdf | | | TOTAL | 310 | | | | | (Nota de Sinalevi: Los Catálogos de Objeto Geográfico pueden ser consultados en los siguientes Links: Catalogo de Objetos , Catalogo de Objetos 2, Catalogo de Objetos 3, CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA COBERTURA DE SUELO , CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA OBJETO CONTROL GEODÉSICO, CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA OBJETOS EDIFICACIONES, CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA ELEMENTO HIDROGRÁFICOS Y MARINOS, CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA NOMBRES GEOGRÁFICOS, CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA IMAGENES, CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA INFRAESTRUCTURA VIAL Y TRANSPORTE, CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA LÍMITES, CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA MODELO DIGITAL DEL TERRENO, CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA NOMBRES GEOGRÁFICOS, CATÁLOGO DE OBJETOS GEOGRÁFICOS PARA DATOS FUNDAMENTALES DE COSTA RICA RELIEVE.)
7°-Obligatory nature: The provisions contained in this Technical Standard are mandatory.
8°-Effective date: The Technical Standard for Geographic Information denominated NTIG_CR02_01.2016: Catalog of Geographic Objects for Fundamental Data of Costa Rica is effective as of its publication in the Diario Oficial La Gaceta.