For a better understanding and to ensure the correct compliance with the provisions of this Regulation, the following shall be understood as:
a. Stormwater runoff (Aguas pluviales): Runoff water whose origin is from precipitation, which flows through gullies, gutters, storm sewers (alcantarillado), or watercourses and discharges into waterways (cauces) that are in the public domain.
b. Storm sewer (Alcantarillado pluvial): Infrastructure work that conveys rainwater from adjacent lands, from drains that converge into it, or from other sewer systems toward another sewer system, stream, or river.
c. Rainwater storage: Work that aims to extend over time the feeding of rainwater into drainage networks or receiving waterways. Its main effect is to reduce the value of the maximum flows (caudales máximos) to be evacuated without necessarily affecting the total runoff volume. It can also be understood as a work designed for the special purpose of storing significant volumes of water. These include: retention ponds (lagunas) and basins (estanques de retención), infiltration wells (pozos de infiltración), and mixed works.
d. Catch basin or storm drain manhole (Caja o pozo de registro pluvial): Part of the storm sewer (alcantarillado pluvial) system that serves to perform maintenance inspections of the stormwater pipes. It also serves to create changes in the direction of the pipe and for the incorporation of other storm sewer (alcantarillado pluvial) branches or the catchment of water from gutters or roadways for stormwater transit.
e. Roadway (Calzada): Part of the street intended for vehicular traffic, comprised between curbs, ditches, or drainage trenches.
f. Flow (Caudal): It is the quantity of water that runs through a natural or artificial conduit per unit of time, usually measured in liters per second or in cubic meters per second.
g. Instantaneous peak flow (Caudal máximo instantáneo): It is the maximum flow value recorded, or inferred from a hydrograph (hidrograma), during a storm. Also peak flow (Caudal pico).
h. Runoff coefficient (Coeficiente de escorrentía): It is the percentage of water, from the total rained, that runs off the ground without being retained by any external element, such as vegetation or soil. It is expressed as a fraction of 1.
i. Hydrographic basin (Cuenca hidrográfica): Territory that channels surface water, produced by rains, and carries it to a specific river or stream.
j. Receiving Body (Cuerpo Receptor): Surface water body into which treated wastewater or stormwater runoff (aguas pluviales) is discharged.
k. Stormwater discharge (Desfogue pluvial): Authorization granted by the Municipality to channel the stormwater runoff (aguas pluviales) of a property toward a receiving body.
l. Landslide (Deslizamiento): Movement of soil layers, or rock, down a slope resulting from the existence of zones of lesser resistance, or weak zones of a soil or rock mass.
m. Erosion (Erosión): Process of dislocation and transport of soil particles toward another place by the continuous action of some erosive, chemical, or mechanical agent, such as water, wind, or others.
n. Hydrograph (Hidrograma): Graphical representation showing the variation in the flow (caudal) of a specific section of a river or stream, over a period.
o. Building footprint (Huella constructiva): Construction area.
p. Stormwater infiltration: Infiltration systems and elements capture surface flow and allow or facilitate its infiltration into the soil. They are very effective in reducing peak flows (gastos máximos) and the runoff volume toward downstream.
q. Rain intensity: It is the amount of rain precipitated in a determined period of time. Usually measured in millimeters per hour (mm/hr).
r. Retention ponds (Lagunas de retención): Adaptation of flood control reservoirs, with elements that allow their use in urban areas. Retention ponds (Lagunas de retención) are designed so that they empty completely after a relatively short period once the storm passes, and therefore most of the time they are empty or dry.
s. Storm return period (Período de retorno de una tormenta): It is a statistical determination of the period in years that is expected to elapse before a storm or flow (caudal) of very similar characteristics occurs again. The storm with a specific return period does not necessarily generate the flow (caudal) with that same period, since the response of the basin (cuenca) is variable.
t. Scour (Socavación): Process of progressive erosion of the base of a slope or hillside caused by water or wind.
u. Time of concentration of the basin (Tiempo de concentración de la cuenca): It is the time it takes for rainwater precipitated in the farthest sector of the basin (cuenca) to travel to a determined point within it.
v. Storm: extreme rain event characterized by intense precipitation.
w. Grate inlets or sumps (Tragantes o sumideros): Part of the drains or gutters that captures the water running through them into a catch basin (caja de registro) to incorporate it into the sewer system.
x. Pedestrian way: that used for pedestrians, excluding vehicular use.
y. Green areas: Grassed or wooded free areas, for communal public use, intended for recreation.