SECOND: That it is not in a state of default in the payment of taxes to the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo, nor in the payment of worker-employer contributions to the Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social.
THIRD: Likewise, I undertake to maintain this condition for the duration of the Certificate and to comply with the terms of the aforementioned regulations, this being a sine qua non requirement for obtaining the Certificate for Tourism Sustainability.
FOURTH: That I designate as means and address for receiving notifications related to the process of obtaining the Certificate for Tourism Sustainability, as well as for any act or resolution that in the future, and once it has been granted, may affect the company, the following: the facsimile number, the email address, and the following physical address:. I also undertake to notify in writing the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo of any change in these designated means and address; otherwise, I agree to be notified in any place or by any means recorded in the file.
That is all. I issue a first certified copy. Read what was written to the declarant, he/she states that he/she approves it and together we sign in the city of __________, at __________ hours and __________ minutes on the (day) __________ of (month) __________ of the (year) __________. (The signature must be transcribed if he/she signs with the name, or if the signature is illegible, only the word "illegible" must be noted, then the notary signs.- THE FOREGOING IS A FAITHFUL AND EXACT COPY OF THE DEED NUMBER __________ VISIBLE ON PAGE __________ FRONT / BACK OF VOLUME __________ OF THE PROTOCOL OF THE UNDERSIGNED NOTARY. AFTER VERIFYING IT AGAINST ITS ORIGINAL, IT WAS FOUND TO BE CONFORMING, AND I ISSUE IT AS A FIRST CERTIFIED COPY AT THE SAME TIME, DATE, AND PLACE OF THE GRANTING OF THE ORIGINAL.
Corresponding stamps-signatures and seals. (MUST BE SIGNED BY A NOTARY PUBLIC) The declarations must come AUTHENTICATED BY THE LAWYER, this means: signature, watermark seal, stamps, and bar code.
3. STANDARD AND GUIDE FOR EVALUATING LODGING ESTABLISHMENTS UNDER THE CERTIFICATION FOR TOURISM SUSTAINABILITY STANDARD
| Physical-Biological Scope | | | | |
|---|
| 1. Environment and Conservation | Weighting | YES | NO | NOT APPLICABLE (*) |
| 1.1 | In the administration and operation of the company, there are environmental objectives and goals, as well as mechanisms for their verification. | 2 | | | |
| 1.2 | The company identifies and evaluates the negative impacts caused, or that it is possible to cause, to the environment due to its operation, through a written record. | 1 | | | |
| 1.3 | The company has designed a monitoring plan that allows it to mitigate or eliminate the possible negative impacts identified. | 1 | | | |
| 1.4 | There are defined procedures for reporting to the competent authorities any environmental damage in the surroundings of the company, and this is known by its employees. | 1 | | | |
| 1.5 | The company regularly participates in environmental activities carried out in its surroundings or in other regions of the country. | 2 | | | |
| 1.6 | The company is part of regional, local, national, or international organizations that work continuously on environmental issues. | 2 | | | |
| 1.7 | The company has a person responsible for following up on environmental management programs. | 1 | | | |
| 1.8 | The company applies innovative ideas in its operation that allow it to pollute less. | 3 | | | |
Why?
· The tourism company has an environmental impact in the areas where it develops its main commercial activity, so it must be responsible with comprehensive programs or actions in its operation that minimize the negative impact and reinforce the positive impacts.
· The impacts that may be caused have direct or indirect consequences on the economic sustainability of the company.
What is an environmental impact? Any change in the environment, adverse or beneficial, that results from a company's activities, products, or services.
Ley Orgánica del Ambiente, article 2. Principles:
· The environment is the common heritage of all the inhabitants of the Nation, with the exceptions established by the Political Constitution, international conventions, and laws. The State and individuals must participate in its conservation and sustainable use, since they are of public utility and social interest.
· Everyone has the right to enjoy a healthy and ecologically sustainable environment for their development, as well as the duty to conserve it, according to article 50 of our Political Constitution.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Assesses the environment where it is immersed, that it knows and mitigates the potential negative impacts, in coordination with public, private, and non-governmental sectors.
· Actively participates in solving environmental problems both regionally and locally.
Recommended practices · Design a plan that stipulates the main management and operation standards of the company in environmental matters, allowing for more or better quality and quantity of water, better scenic views, more vegetation cover, wildlife in natural habitats, infrastructure with more sustainable, bioclimatic designs (design of buildings considering climatic conditions, taking advantage of available resources (sun, vegetation, rain, winds) to decrease environmental impacts, trying to reduce energy consumption), reduction of operating costs through water, energy, and input savings, among others.
· Generate a periodic discussion circle among key company officials about current and potential impacts generated by the company's activity.
· Monitor the impacts and the results of actions for their mitigation, as an activity parallel to the company's daily activities.
· Attend to suggestions or complaints from communities and official entities regarding harmful practices on the part of the company.
· The evaluation of these mitigation actions must be shown with quantitative or qualitative indicators.
· Respect and promote relevant national and international legislation and regulations on environmental matters.
· Have the active support of Management, in such a way that the mission, vision, policies, strategic objectives, and operational plans are visible.
· Some examples of Environmental Regulations: Ley Orgánica del Ambiente Nº 7554 of 4 October 1994, Ley General de Salud Nº 5395 of 23 October 1973, Ley de Conservación de la Vida Silvestre Nº 7317 of 30 October 1992, Ley Forestal Nº 7575 of 13 February 1993, Regulations on the Emission of Atmospheric Pollutants from Boilers. Decreto Ejecutivo Nº 30222-S-MINAE, Ley Gestión Integral de Residuos Nº 8839, 25 May 2010, Decreto Ejecutivo Nº 33601 MINAE-S, Regulations for the Discharge and Reuse of Wastewater, among others.
| 2. Green Areas | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) |
|---|
| 2.1 | In the green areas, the vegetation is composed predominantly of native species of the region or the country, because the company has considered this a priority in landscape planning. | 2 | | | X |
| 2.2 | Introduced ornamental species are not spreading to other areas of the surroundings thanks to a management plan. | 1 | | | X |
| 2.3 | The native species are duly identified with their respective taxonomy. | 3 | | | X |
| 2.4 | A small illustrative summary is maintained in writing for informational purposes on the natural history and the use of the native species labeled in the green areas. | 1 | | | X |
| 2.5 | For the maintenance of the green areas, environmentally friendly inputs are used, avoiding the use of fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and/or chemicals. | 2 | | | X |
Why?
Green areas constitute a very valuable aesthetic element within tourism companies. They can be used as spaces for light, lung, bio-climatization (design of buildings considering climatic conditions, taking advantage of available resources (sun, vegetation, rain, winds) to decrease environmental impacts, trying to reduce energy consumption), or enhanced with less conventional uses such as waiting and rest areas, bird watching, medicinal plant gardens, nurseries, outdoor art exhibitions, or environmental education and interpretation.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Considers that the design of green areas is a very important part of the company; therefore, to the tourist, it should reflect the company's vision regarding the environment, nature, and the country's tourism product.
· Allows green areas to function as attraction points for native fauna species and migratory birds.
· Considers that green areas should not become natural barriers for the flora and fauna species of the place.
Recommended practices · Use desirable sustainability criteria in green areas such as: use of native species, use of species that do not generate safety threats (fruits or defoliation that become slippery, attract pests or diseases, lift the floor with roots, self-pruning of falling branches).
· Conduct a survey of species in the green areas, mainly those found in the surroundings of common areas, to determine the percentage of native species on the property, which must be endorsed by a professional in the field.
Employ species that feed and shelter native flora and fauna, for example: bromeliads, orchids, birds, mammals, and insects; use harmless or organic fertilizers and disease and pest controllers; diversify strata and the species used.
· Establish interpretive labeling.
· For the purpose of placing labels on flora in gardens, green areas, light wells, front gardens, nurseries, or at viewpoints and trails, the following data should be considered: common name, scientific name, botanical family, distribution, current or potential uses, other data of interest.
It is recommended not to nail or screw the label onto trees and/or plants.
· Knowledge of the natural history of the biological resources of a space is fundamental, so that the most relevant information and taxonomic data can be disseminated in a technical manner. To make it known, a self-guide for the client can be designed, placing it in rest areas, in rooms, among others.
· Use natural means for maintenance, such as organic fertilizers, natural repellents (plants with repellent aromas), insecticides based on plant extracts, thus avoiding the use of chemical products. This should be managed as another element of education and dissemination.
· Maintain information provided by the supplier of the products used and/or processes carried out to obtain them if the fertilizers and/or repellents are produced on the property.
| 3. Golf Course | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) |
|---|
| 3.1 | When the course was planned, the negative impacts it could cause were identified and evaluated, an alternative plan was created to reduce and compensate them, and a written record of this exists. | 3 | | | X |
| 3.2 | The criteria of bioclimatic and landscape architecture were applied in the infrastructure when it was built, and this is supported by a professional who endorses it. | 2 | | | X |
| 3.3 | In the golf infrastructure, the company complies with favorable environmental conditions in its design that promote energy savings and, as well as waste management, among others. | 1 | | | X |
| 3.4 | The company has considered native vegetation a priority in landscape planning and prevents the existence of invasive species on the land dedicated to the golf course. | 1 | | | X |
| 3.5 | The company has, throughout its golf course, a guide or inventory of the existing flora and fauna species with their taxonomy and respective information on the species. | 2 | | | X |
| 3.6 | Within the preparation and maintenance processes of the golf course areas, the company uses products that are environmentally friendly, evidenced in writing and communicated to the managers and clients. | 2 | | | X |
| 3.7 | The company carries out comprehensive management of water use, considering: its most effective utilization through a monitoring and optimization system to meet reduction of use goals, reuses wastewater for golf course irrigation, ensures it is done at times of day when it is most efficient, and has irrigation systems that maximize the use of water resources. | 3 | | | X |
| 3.8 | The company contributes to biodiversity conservation through environmental projects, promoting the generation of habitats and biological corridors within the golf course areas, allowing wildlife to move freely and guaranteeing vegetation continuity that can serve for nesting, refuge, or feeding of fauna. | 3 | | | X |
| 3.9 | In the case of artificial lagoons and/or wetlands, in addition to the aesthetic and decorative aspect, the company gives them the appropriate environmental use for the development and strengthening of wildlife. | 2 | | | X |
| 3.10 | The company has electric carts, bicycles, or trails to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and also to maintain a quiet environment so that users or guests can enjoy the pristine (clean, pure) natural areas surrounding the property. | 3 | | | X |
Why?
· Golf as a sporting activity has undergone a significant growth process in recent years, as its special characteristics make it suitable for any age and almost any physical condition, satisfying the increasing demands for leisure and health.
· Environmentally, golf, due to its large expanse and capacity to adapt to the environment, can and should become an instrument that contributes to the preservation and improvement of the environmental and landscape values of the territory, both of the place where it is located and its surroundings.
· From an economic point of view, golf is an activity that can represent a specific segment of the tourism sector that complements traditional offerings and introduces a qualifying element to them.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· When designing the golf course, respects and enhances the landscape resources present in the area, ensuring its integration with the identity of the place.
· Some considerations it can take into account are: existing topography, sensitive areas, flora and fauna, the drainage system, climatic conditions, buffer zones, and those other factors that ensure economic viability, sports practice, and landscape quality.
· Is interested in choosing a national or international program that supports the environmental management of the golf course, where the following factors are taken into consideration, for example: environmental planning, wildlife and habitat management, education and promotion, safety and reduced use of chemicals, conservation programs, and adequate management of water and energy, among others.
Recommended practices Nature conservation · To preserve and protect fauna inside the golf course, designate some areas away from the playing area as wildlife sanctuaries (vegetation patches).
· To promote fauna inside the golf course, create a support habitat in the form of interconnection corridors between these patches or islands.
· To improve the effectiveness of the sanctuaries and other habitat characteristics, have buffer zones that protect the ecological core against any disturbance.
· Wetlands with shallow, sloping edges that allow the growth of a band of marginal vegetation.
· In artificial or natural lakes or lagoons, incorporate beach-like terminations to favor the growth of plants that allow the nesting of waterfowl and fish spawning.
· Do not allow hunting inside the golf course.
· Regularly keep a record of the fauna on the premises.
· Take measures to avoid running over and scaring away fauna as much as possible.
· Carry out all new landscape architecture using native species.
· Carry out reforestation actions with native species and soil improvement on the golf course to prevent erosion.
Landscape and cultural heritage · The golf course blends well with the existing landscape and orography (set of mountains of a region or country), does not clash with the local environment, nor does it have discordant characteristics that clash with the background structure and the pattern imposed by the landscape.
· The selected trees, shrubs, flowers, and grass complement the existing vegetation well. Native species should be chosen.
· On the golf course, the use of natural materials and colors that blend well with the environment prevails, so that objects, constructions, and paths are not visually discordant and do not cause the sensation of being in an artificial landscape.
· Carry out a review of the cultural heritage (historical, archaeological, among others) of the site where the golf course is located.
Water resource management · Keep track of water consumed and establish standards (normal levels) for the use of this resource.
· Select the grass varieties (plant species in general) that best adapt to the climatic and soil characteristics of the area where the golf course is located and are more efficient in terms of water consumption.
· Establish priority areas for irrigation, identifying those that require little or no irrigation.
· Conduct regular checks of the irrigation system, with the intention of early detection of leaks, defective sprinkler heads or those that do not provide adequate coverage, pump malfunction, among others.
· Regularly monitor soil moisture levels.
· Avoid irrigation in very windy conditions or during the day.
· Use hydro-receptive substances that accumulate water in the soil itself.
· Study the characteristics of the soil where the golf course is located and use the products and irrigation system that best adapt to them.
· The staff has received appropriate training for optimal water management.
· Use evapotranspiration indices and meteorological data to adjust the irrigation schedule.
· Water only small dry areas by hand to avoid flooding adjacent areas.
· Use depth probes to detect the water depth level and reduce unnecessary irrigation.
· Collect rainwater and use it for irrigation.
· Treat wastewater and use it for irrigation.
· Establish a regular monitoring system for water conditions (salinity, among others) through chemical analysis.
· Monitor the population of aquatic invertebrates and amphibians that live in the course's wetlands (these beings act as bio-indicators of water quality).
· Establish water saving objectives.
· Have objectives linked to water quality.
· Make information about these objectives and the results achieved available to the staff and golf course users.
Management of the playing turf and pests · Select the most appropriate grass varieties (plant species in general) for the climate and soils of the area, taking into account their low susceptibility to insects, diseases, and weed infestation.
· For turf nutrition, use a slow-release dosage or natural organic fertilizers.
· For pest monitoring and management, identify local diseases and weed and insect problems.
· Establish a regular monitoring program for turf quality, moisture levels, soil fertility, and signs of pests and diseases.
· Maintain a written record of monitoring activities, control measures used, and the results obtained.
· Choose the least toxic pest controls; use methods such as biological and integrated pest management.
Energy Efficiency · Establish energy consumption reduction targets.
· Inform workers and users of our facilities of the results obtained.
· Manage electricity consumption by using appropriate schedules to the maximum extent possible.
· Have a preventive maintenance program for facilities based on which machinery and equipment, lighting, boilers, among others, are regularly reviewed.
· When purchasing equipment and machinery, give preference to the most fuel-efficient models that use clean, environmentally friendly energy.
· Use electric vehicles or vehicles powered by solar energy.
· In all purchasing decisions, prioritize the choice of ecological alternatives.
· Require suppliers to collect used containers or to belong to an Integrated Management System (Sistema Integrado de Gestión, SIG).
· Install solar panels and progressively increase the generation and use of this type of clean energy.
· When purchasing any machinery (such as lawnmowers or pumps), take into account the noise it may produce, seeking to minimize it.
Communication and Training · Publish a brochure or a magazine that regularly includes articles on the golf course's environmental projects and achievements.
· Produce informative material on the natural and cultural heritage of the golf course, making known, for example, the existing flora and fauna species along the course.
· Assign each hole the name of a species that inhabits the golf course.
· Install a series of interpretive-informative signs on the course, located at strategic points.
· Erect signs to demarcate the boundaries of existing wildlife sanctuaries on the course or to highlight its points of interest.
· Make the environmental program and the results achieved known to employees and customers, and have it available in a visible place.
· Some of the existing international certifications for golf courses are: Golf Environment Organisation (GEO), Biosphere, a distinction awarded by UNESCO, through the Institute of Responsible Tourism (Instituto de Turismo Responsable, ITR), an entity associated with UNESCO, which certifies that golf course activities are carried out in accordance with criteria of sustainability and environmental care, and Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary Program, among others.
| | 4. Natural Areas | Weighting | YES | NO | N/A (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 4.1 | The company encourages its clients to visit protected wilderness areas (áreas silvestres protegidas), as well as natural areas that have State recognition. | 1 | | | | | 4.2 | The company maintains detailed information for its clients on State-managed protected wilderness areas, as well as private nature reserves. | 1 | | | | | 4.3 | In the event that the property has a nature reserve, it is duly registered with the corresponding entity and under an adequate management plan. | 3 | | | | | 4.4 | The company supports the maintenance or management of some protected wilderness area or some nature reserve or natural area. | 3 | | | | | 4.5 | In the case of operating tours to said wilderness area, the company complies with the established carrying capacity requested by the administrators of the wilderness area. | 2 | | | | | 4.6 | Within its areas, the company promotes the generation of natural habitats and biological corridors that allow wildlife to move freely and guarantee plant continuity, which can serve for mating, nesting, refuge, or feeding of wildlife. | 2 | | | | Why?
· A nature reserve or ecological reserve is a protected area of importance for wildlife, flora, or fauna, or with geological features of special interest that is protected and managed by humans, for conservation purposes and to provide research and education opportunities.
· Natural areas represent a vital point for the country's tourism image.
· The tourist must feel an absolute congruence between the company's management policies and the protected wilderness areas they are invited to visit.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Recognize that environmental conservation generates local, regional, and national benefits and that with adequate responsible tourism management, these can be enhanced and consolidated in tourist destinations.
· Promote the appropriate use of these natural areas as tourist destinations.
· Use native species for landscaping and restoration purposes and adopt measures to prevent the introduction of invasive exotic species.
· Contribute to biodiversity conservation, supporting the State and other entities in the maintenance and management of these areas.
· Promote the use of these areas adhering to the guidelines and standards established for such purposes.
Recommended practices · Promote environmental responsibility among committed tourism entrepreneurs, by educating on environmental topics and raising awareness among both visitors and the local population.
· Very specific or general measures can be incorporated into the Environmental Management Plan, such as policy design, training plans, environmental education, reforestation, bio-remediation (any process that uses microorganisms, fungi, plants, or enzymes derived from them to return an environment altered by contaminants to its natural condition), among others.
· Maintain detailed information on protected wilderness areas and nearby or non-nearby private local reserves, including at a minimum: location, access routes, main attractions, facilities, visiting hours, capacity, established rules for visitation, among others.
· Train on and promote relevant legislation, for example: Ley Orgánica del Ambiente No. 7554, Ley de Conservación de la Vida Silvestre No. 7317, Ley de Biodiversidad No. 7788, Ley Zona Marítimo Terrestre No. 6043, Ley Forestal No. 7575.
· Know in advance the different carrying capacity criteria of the sites visited:
Physical: acceptable levels of congestion and visual impact: point at which ecological systems are maintained before damage occurs.
Economic: volume of tourism that generates optimal benefits without economic distortions for local communities.
Sociocultural: tourism development that can be socially absorbed without detriment to the lifestyle and activities of the local community.
Infrastructure: sufficient availability of services and facilities.
· Partner with local or national groups to promote conservation, through cooperation agreements, joint implementation of programs, among others.
· Whenever possible, acquire a private reserve on the grounds of your establishment or nearby, or in other areas of the country.
| | 5. Protection of Flora and Fauna | Weighting | YES | NO | N/A (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 5.1 | The company demonstrates and communicates its opposition to the extraction and commercialization of continental and marine wild flora and fauna species. | 1 | | | | | 5.2 | Wild animal species are not kept in captivity within the establishment except for wildlife breeding farms (zoo criaderos) and rescue centers, recognized by the competent authority. | 2 | | | | | 5.3 | The company does not feed wild animals and communicates this to its employees and clients in compliance with Ley de Parques Nacionales No. 6084 of August 24, 1977. | 3 | | | | | 5.4 | There is a policy of not promoting and not allowing artificial feeders in the green areas that the company has, and this is known to employees and clients in compliance with Ley de Parques Nacionales No. 6084. | 2 | | | | | 5.5 | The company's artificial lighting is appropriately located to avoid disturbances to wildlife species or is adequately covered in some way that avoids or minimizes disturbance to the species. | 2 | | | | | 5.6 | The company keeps noise-generating sources in appropriate sites and/or with acoustic designs where it does not negatively affect its guests and neighbors, nor the behavior of wildlife species. | 1 | | | | Why?
Flora and fauna constitute, together with the landscape where they develop their life cycles (habitat, reproduction, dispersal of fruits and seeds, competition, predation, among others), one of the main elements of tourist attraction. The interaction of wild species must not negatively affect the existence of populations in their natural environments; natural ecosystems are altered as little as possible and are rehabilitated; compensatory contributions are made to conservation management.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Avoid alterations to the environment that impact the local flora and fauna, avoiding, for example: excessive lighting, direct lighting on natural spaces, dangerous power lines, excessive noise, noise over natural spaces, nighttime tourist activities in natural spaces without adequate control or guide, domestic animals in the area of influence.
· Prevent the sale within the company of plants, animals in any form, including by-products or crafts made from them, except for those that have the proper permits.
· Respect and promote the relevant national and international legislation and regulations regarding flora and fauna protection, for example: Ley Orgánica del Ambiente, Ley No. 7554 of October 4, 1994, Ley de Conservación de la Vida Silvestre, Ley No. 7317 of October 30, 1992, Ley de Biodiversidad No. 7788, Convenio de Cites, 1975, Ley de Parques Nacionales No. 6084, of August 24, 1977.
Recommended practices · Establish a record of communications, letters, or others that demonstrate the support provided by the company to regional or local organizations that protect the environment.
· Include in the information given in writing or verbally to the client or tourist a direct call for all their actions to contribute to the protection of flora and fauna in the regions they visit.
· Provide clients with information for the knowledge and interpretation of natural environments, local culture, and cultural heritage.
· Instruct on the prohibition of illegal extraction, captivity, and commercialization of wild animals and plants.
· Prohibit artificial feeders in the company's green areas and inform clients about this regardless of whether or not there are green areas.
· Train and make employees and guests aware that they should not feed wild animals artificially, because this practice can cause: health problems due to contamination or contagion from food exchange, emergence of food dependency, loss of aspects of natural behavior, alteration of metabolic processes.
· Promote a monthly calendar displaying the dates of environmental celebrations in Costa Rica, for example: February 2 "World Wetlands Day," March 14 "International Day of Action against Dams and for Rivers, Water, and Life," April 22 "Earth Day," May 22 "International Day for Biological Diversity," June 5 "World Environment Day," last Monday of July "National Wildlife Day," among others.
| | 6. Protection of Archaeological, Architectural, Historical, and Cultural Heritage | Weighting | YES | NO | N/A (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 6.1 | The company collaborates with organized groups in activities such as: promotion, protection, or valuation of archaeological, architectural, historical, and cultural heritage. | 3 | | | | | 6.2 | The company has a policy to train its contact staff and transmit to its clients recommendations to reduce negative impacts on the living and traditional cultures existing in the communities it visits. | 2 | | | | | 6.3 | The company demonstrates its resolution and has adequate procedures to prevent and report any commercialization of national heritage pieces. | 1 | | | | | 6.4 | The company has considered the criteria of the place's traditional architecture or ecological architecture and its impact on the landscape when carrying out the necessary infrastructure and facilities. | 2 | | | | Why?
· Heritage (Patrimonio) is the set of creations made by a people throughout its history. Those creations distinguish it from other peoples and give it its sense of identity.
· The first distinction made is between natural heritage and cultural heritage: natural heritage is constituted by the variety of landscapes that make up the flora and fauna of a territory. Natural heritage consists of biosphere reserves, natural monuments, national reserves and parks, and nature sanctuaries.
· Cultural heritage is formed by the cultural assets that history has bequeathed to a nation and by those created in the present to which society grants special historical, scientific, symbolic, or aesthetic importance; it is divided into two types: tangible and intangible.
· Tangible heritage is the expression of cultures through great material achievements. In turn, tangible heritage can be classified into movable tangible heritage, which comprises archaeological, historical, artistic, ethnographic, technological, religious objects and those of artisanal or folkloric origin that constitute important collections for the sciences, art history, and the conservation of the country's cultural diversity, for example: works of art, books, manuscripts, documents, photographs, audiovisual documents, crafts; and immovable tangible heritage, which is constituted by places, sites, buildings, engineering works, industrial centers, architectural complexes, typical zones, and monuments of interest or relevant value from an architectural, archaeological, historical, artistic, or scientific point of view, recognized and registered as such. These immovable cultural assets are human works or productions that cannot be moved from one place to another.
· Intangible heritage is constituted by that invisible part that resides in the very spirit of cultures; it is the set of distinctive, spiritual and material, intellectual and affective traits that characterize a society or a social group and that, beyond arts and letters, encompasses ways of life, fundamental human rights, value systems, traditions, and beliefs. Some elements that constitute it are: language, customs, religions, legends, myths, music, among others.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Know that natural and cultural heritage, and its protection, is as a whole a high-ranking attraction. Its degradation would mean direct economic damage to tourism activity and to the heritage manifestations and values of our country.
· That knowledge, acceptance, and protection of the values, beliefs, and traditions of each locality are a human imperative to maintain the cohesion of society and an essential condition for achieving sustainable development.
· Become a watchdog and guarantor of the protection of national heritage and must invite its employees and clients to comply with the policies and actions proposed in this matter.
Recommended practices · The company must respect the natural and cultural heritage found in the surroundings when acquiring the land, designing, and constructing the building and infrastructure.
· It must help protect local properties and sites that are historically, archaeologically, culturally, or spiritually important, and local residents' access to them is not impeded.
· Employees and clients are provided with information and interpretation about the natural surroundings, local culture, and cultural and natural heritage; likewise, they are made aware of what appropriate behavior should be while visiting natural areas, living cultures, and cultural and natural heritage sites.
· Maintain a record of organized groups that carry out activities for the protection of natural and cultural heritage in the areas where the company operates.
· Comply with current legislation related to this topic, for example: Ley No 6703 of January 12, 1982, Defense and Conservation of National Archaeological Heritage, Ley No. 4711 of January 13, 1971, "Recommendations on the conservation of cultural assets that the execution of public or private works may endanger."; Ley No. 7526 of July 5, 1995, "Convention on the means of prohibiting and preventing the illicit import, export and transfer of ownership of cultural property", Ley No. 5980 of December 24, 1976, "Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage"; among others. Celebration of International Museum Day, May 18.
| | 7. Climate Change | Weighting | YES | NO | N/A (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 7.1 | The company carries out measurements that allow it to quantify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from its operation. | 2 | | | | | 7.2 | The company uses its GHG emission quantification to outline its general and specific objectives, achieving a climate change strategy within the sustainable development of its administrative and operational management. | 3 | | | | | 7.3 | The company carries out projects or actions and/or participates in some program committed to climate change that are developed in vulnerable areas of the country. | 2 | | | | | 7.4 | The design, construction, or remodeling of the property linked to tourism seeks to mitigate impacts resulting from climate change. | 2 | | | | | 7.5 | The company uses transportation service providers that offset, mitigate, or reduce their GHG emissions. | 3 | | | | | 7.6 | The company sensitizes, informs, or educates about the effects of Climate Change to its different stakeholders. | 1 | | | | | 7.7 | The company compensates for the environmental damage produced by the GHG emissions from its operation and monitors the destination of its compensation to guarantee its adequate use. | 3 | | | | | 7.8 | The company invites the visitor to be part of programs for the compensation of the environmental damage produced by GHG emissions. | 2 | | | | Why?
· To achieve the goal of climate neutrality, Costa Rica is implementing a comprehensive national climate change strategy consistent with its local and global responsibilities. "Fewer emissions and more sinks (any process, activity, or mechanism that removes a greenhouse gas, an aerosol, or a GHG precursor from the atmosphere)" is an appropriate mitigation strategy, which is complemented with adaptation measures derived from vulnerability and risk studies. Climate change is a harsh current reality and, unfortunately, will continue to deteriorate until a global agreement stabilizes greenhouse gases in the atmosphere; adaptation measures to reduce the vulnerability of different sectors, regions, communities, and ecosystems must also be of the highest priority.
· And as part of the objectives to comply with what is proposed in the ENCC, the Tourism Sector is responsible for developing and implementing the Strategic Climate Change Plan, where the general objective of this Plan will be to achieve, by 2021, that 100% of the unionized companies in this sector are implementing measurable practices for the mitigation of Greenhouse Gases (GHG), and offsetting all GHG emissions generated by their operation.
· Now then, what is the greenhouse effect? The sun emits radiation towards the earth, part of that energy is returned to space again; some gases that are in the atmosphere trap a fraction of that returned energy; the trapped energy allows an adequate temperature to be maintained for life on earth to develop.
· So, the problem occurs when the amount of gases that trap energy in the atmosphere increases and the earth warms up more than it should, which is currently happening. Greenhouse gases are: carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, and also the gases that destroy the ozone layer, which are produced through the logging and burning of forests and crop residues, poor waste management, improper use of fertilizers, the use of aerosols, some industrial processes, among others.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Become aware of the importance of contributing to the achievement of the objectives set out in the National Strategy and the National Plan of the Tourism Sector for Climate Change.
· Develop a growth opportunity by developing a corporate climate change strategy, focused on reducing its energy consumption and including new low-carbon energy sources and materials within its value chain to reduce its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and its carbon footprint. This strategy will allow them to enter new markets and communicate it to their stakeholders, which is a fundamental basis for strengthening their competitiveness.
Recommended practices · Make specific efforts to reduce or eliminate gases emitted into the atmosphere, such as CO2, generated by their activity.
· Must calculate the carbon footprint to make the specific contribution, which refers to the measure of the impact that human activities cause on the environment, determined according to the amount of greenhouse gases (GHG) produced, which is measured in units of carbon dioxide. In some cases, emissions linked to the commercialization, transportation, and processing of products or services can also be included. The carbon footprint calculator is a tool whose objective is to estimate the CO2 emissions produced by energy use, transportation, and other human activities.
· Some elements that can be considered in the company's Mitigation Plan, among others, are: energy demand (gas, electricity, and fossil fuels), through the search for alternative energy use, efficient technologies, energy consumption reduction plans, among others; water resource consumption, opting for the implementation of mechanisms to reduce water consumption, use of efficient technology, water reuse, implementation of saving programs; wastewater, implementing adequate wastewater treatment systems, e.g., treatment plant, biodigester, among others; generation of solid and liquid waste, monitoring of waste quantity, reduction, recycling programs; fossil fuel consumption in transportation, implementing a compensation plan for GHGs produced by land, air, and maritime transport used in its operation, avoiding the use of internal combustion transport.
· There are public and private entities that have initiatives, for example: Cámara Nacional de Ecoturismo, CANAECO "Viajeros con Conciencia Climática," which is a program to offset emissions caused by international flights to Costa Rica; Fondo Nacional de Financiamiento Forestal, FONAFIFO, which offers "CSA-Viaje Limpio" aimed at offsetting the GHG emissions generated by using fossil fuels for air transport on their visit to Costa Rica, Programa Bandera Azul Ecológica, among others.
· Invite employees and tourists to participate in the programs developed by the company on this transcendental topic.
| | 8. Water Consumption | Weighting | YES | NO | N/A (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 8.1 | Water consumption is continuously monitored by means of meters or alternative systems, and thanks to this, graphical data is available (last six months), on the average monthly water consumption per guest and for the total establishment. | 2 | | | | | 8.2 | The company has, in written form, goals in quantitative and percentage terms for water saving. | 1 | | | | | 8.3 | The company carries out periodic pipe inspections in order to locate water leaks and keeps a written record. | 1 | | | | | 8.4 | The company uses water-saving devices in faucets, showers, and sanitary ware. | 2 | | | | | 8.5 | A person has been appointed in the company to be responsible for monitoring water consumption and ensuring the execution of activities for its saving. | 1 | | | | | 8.6 | The company has periodic analyses to ensure the quality of water and ice for human consumption, issued by an authorized entity (at least one per semester). | 3 | | | | | 8.7 | The company has a semi-annual analysis to ensure the quality of the pool water (at least one per semester). | 3 | | | X | | 8.8 | The company has a procedure and a well-managed and controlled system to supply chlorine to the pool when required, according to the Ministry of Health standards, or failing that, some other alternative system that totally avoids the use of chlorine. | 2 | | | X | Why?
· Although it is often thought that water is an abundant and infinite natural resource, this is not the case; of all the water existing on the planet, only a minimal fraction is directly usable water, and this is distributed unevenly. 97% of our planet's water is salty and is found in seas or oceans, and the remaining 3% is fresh water. Of this amount, 77.6% is concentrated in polar ice caps and glaciers, is deep inaccessible water, or is found in the atmosphere, so only 0.6% of the total is available for human consumption.
· In the last 30 years, human activity has had negative effects on the water cycle, mainly due to three causes: modification of the land surface, pollution, and overexploitation of the resource.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Know the amount of water that the company consumes in its operation and generate actions to reduce the level of consumption.
· Use a meter or meters to monitor water consumption and have their location.
· Show a record of monthly water consumption data for at least the last six months, indicating the year, month, and unit of measurement.
· Prove that it has established goals in quantitative and percentage terms for a determined period, considering the information generated in the water consumption data record.
· Carry out periodic inspections to locate possible leaks and proceed with their repair, keeping a written record of them to allow follow-up.
· Use water-saving devices in conventional equipment (faucets, showers, and toilets) or install efficient equipment.
· Monitor the quality of water and ice for human consumption, at least a semi-annual analysis.
· Monitor the quality of pool water, at least a semi-annual analysis.
· Use minimal chlorine concentrations for pool treatment, minimizing the possible negative impact on users and the environment, in the case where traditional treatment is used for pool water treatment.
· Keep a regulated and written control of pool chlorination.
Recommended practices · Monitor water consumption:
· Monitoring is a continuous function whose main objective is to provide stakeholders with early indications of progress, or lack of progress, in achieving set goals.
· The evaluation of water consumption, regardless of the water supply source used (own well or spring (naciente), rural aqueduct, municipal aqueduct, or Acueductos y Alcantarillados), must be an exercise that constantly and objectively evaluates progress toward a result. Evaluation is not an isolated event; it involves analysis of different scope and depth, carried out at different times in response to changing knowledge and learning needs during the process of achieving a specific result.
· It is important to maintain a record of consumption for the meter or meters that the company has and to graph the data in order to assess it and make decisions and actions to follow or modify existing ones.
· Establish goals in quantitative and percentage terms: establish achievable goals taking into consideration the variables resulting from the analysis of the collected consumption data and the executed savings actions and campaigns.
· Use water-saving devices: water-saving devices, used to modify the consumption of faucets and equipment to which they are applied, avoid replacing existing equipment and optimize consumption. Low-water-consumption devices are very diverse.
· Flow reducers can be incorporated into the pipes of sinks or showers to prevent water consumption from exceeding a set consumption.
· Aerators can be screwed onto the nozzles of faucets to incorporate air into the water stream, thus reducing consumption without any inconvenience to the user.
· Placing bricks or plastic bottles filled with sand inside tanks is not an appropriate solution; however, if traditional toilets are installed with flush volumes of between 15 and 22 liters each time, homemade saving devices could be used to reduce water consumption, such as bottles inside the toilet tanks, which must be filled with water and/or sand and closed with their airtight cap. They must be placed standing on both sides of the toilet tank, taking care that they do not interrupt the free operation of the internal accessories. Verify that pulling the lever produces adequate solid waste removal. The number of bottles to be introduced varies according to the size of the tank.
· Currently, there are certain types of faucets or taps that have saving devices, automatic water flow shut-off (widely used in sinks, urinals, and toilets; others have a combined aeration system, which produces a lower flow than normal, and in the case of toilets, there are toilets on the market that discharge less water; among the discharge tank options today, there are models that use less than 6 liters, other models allow partial flushing, depending on use, whether it is only liquid or contains solids.
· Perform water, ice, and pool quality analysis: regardless of the water supply source used (own well or spring (naciente), rural aqueduct, municipal aqueduct, or Acueductos y Alcantarillados), perform, at least once every six months, a bacteriological laboratory analysis of the water and ice for internal consumption to guarantee the potability of the liquid to users.
· In cases where the company is supplied with water from private wells (which may have a lower quality standard), it is important to inform users that they cannot drink it directly from the taps, and that they must do so in the places and from the sources indicated by the Administration.
· As with drinking water, perform, at least once every six months, a bacteriological laboratory analysis of the pool water(s) to guarantee quality service.
· Review related regulations: Decreto Ejecutivo Nº 35309-S "Reglamento sobre Manejo de Piscinas" of March 30, 2009, published in La Gaceta Nº 127 of July 2, 2009, Ley de Aguas Nº 276 of August 26, 1949; Decreto Ejecutivo Nº 25991-S "Reglamento Calidad del Agua Potable" of April 14, 1997, Ley Nº 7554 of October 4, 1994 "Ley Orgánica del Ambiente", Ley 5516 of May 28, 1974; among others.
| | 9. Energy Consumption | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 9.1 | Energy consumption is continuously monitored by means of meters in such a way that allows keeping a monthly record of data in graphic form (last six months), of energy consumption, by monthly average per guest and overall. | 2 | | | | | 9.2 | The company has, in written form, goals in quantitative and percentage terms for energy saving. | 1 | | | | | 9.3 | A person responsible for monitoring energy consumption and guaranteeing the execution of activities for saving it has been appointed in the company. | 1 | | | | | 9.4 | The company is using natural lighting in most of its areas to reduce energy expenditure. | 1 | | | | | 9.5 | There is a preventive maintenance program for all electrical equipment and installations of the company. | 2 | | | | | 9.6 | There is a formal energy saving program that includes permanent actions. | 2 | | | | | 9.7 | There is an informative, inclusive, and participatory campaign directed at collaborators, guests, and other stakeholders. | 3 | | | | | 9.8 | The company is using alternative energy sources for lighting, water heating or preheating, such as pumping or others. | 3 | | | | | 9.9 | The establishment has a written inventory of light fixtures where at least 80% are low consumption. | 1 | | | | | 9.10 | Devices such as automatic shut-off, presence sensors, circuit deactivation, among others, are used. | 2 | | | | | 9.11 | The company uses new technologies for energy saving in refrigeration, and laundry equipment. | 1 | | | | | 9.12 | The company is using some alternative energy system (photovoltaic cells, wind energy, hydraulic, biodigesters, or other alternative systems). | 3 | | | | | 9.13 | Hot water tanks and their exposed pipes are covered with insulating material to prevent heat loss. | 1 | | | | | 9.14 | Appropriate systems and new technologies are being used to increase efficiency in the air conditioning system and eliminate GHG emissions. | 2 | | | | | 9.15 | There is a strict air and gas leak control program in the refrigeration and air conditioning systems. | 1 | | | | | 9.16 | In the laundry, solar heat is used for drying clothes, in areas properly conditioned for this purpose. | 2 | | | | Why?
Currently, the use of energy is vital for the functioning of human activity, but there must be the responsibility to use it rationally, because the production of part of that energy has a very high cost, especially if derivatives of fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal, which are non-renewable resources, are used in a complementary manner.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Monitors the amount of energy the company consumes in its operation and generates actions to achieve a reduction in the level of consumption.
· Demonstrates the use of a meter or meters to monitor energy consumption and their location.
· Presents a record of monthly energy consumption data for at least the last six months, indicating year, month, and unit of measurement.
· Demonstrates that goals have been established in quantitative and percentage terms for a specific period, taking into account the information generated in the energy consumption data record.
· Has a person in charge of monitoring energy consumption and a series of measures aimed at reducing consumption.
· Shows that the company has buildings that allow the entry of natural light and ventilation.
· Presents a Preventive Maintenance Program that allows detecting repetitive failures, reducing downtime due to stoppages, increasing the useful life of equipment, decreasing repair costs, and detecting weak points in the installation.
· Preventive maintenance in general deals with determining the operational, durability, and reliability conditions of equipment; this type of maintenance helps reduce the times that may be generated by corrective maintenance.
· The purpose of preventive maintenance is to find and correct minor problems before they cause failures. Preventive maintenance can be defined as a complete list of activities, all performed by users, operators, and maintenance, to ensure the correct functioning of the plant, buildings, machines, equipment, pipes, among others.
· Demonstrates the existence of actions aimed at inviting guests and collaborators to participate in the measures and initiatives aimed at reducing energy use.
· Provides evidence of the use of alternative systems for water heating, for example: wind energy (produced by the movement of wind), solar energy (uses solar radiation), biomass (uses the decomposition of organic waste).
· Provides evidence of the use of alternative systems for lighting, for example: wind energy (produced by the movement of wind), solar energy (uses solar radiation), biomass (uses the decomposition of organic waste).
· Demonstrates, through the completion of an inventory, the use of low-consumption light fixtures in at least 80% of the company's needs.
· Uses devices that allow the turning off of light fixtures and electrical equipment when their use is not necessary.
· Uses materials on hot water pipes and tanks that contribute to thermal insulation to help reduce energy consumption.
· Chooses the most suitable type of air conditioning for the existing buildings.
· Takes advantage of solar heat and wind for drying, avoiding as much as possible the use of electric or gas-powered dryers.
Recommended practices · Monitor energy consumption:
· Monitoring is a continuous function whose main objective is to provide stakeholders with early indications of progress, or lack of progress, in achieving stated goals.
· The evaluation of energy consumption must be an exercise that constantly and objectively evaluates progress toward a result. Evaluation is not an isolated event; it involves analysis of different scope and depth, carried out at different times in response to changing knowledge and learning needs during the process of achieving a specific result.
· It is important to maintain a record of consumption for the meter or meters that the company has and to graph the data in order to assess it and make decisions and actions to follow or modify existing ones.
· Establish goals in quantitative and percentage terms: establish achievable goals taking into consideration the variables resulting from the analysis of the collected consumption data and the executed savings actions and campaigns.
· Designate a responsible person: for a saving program to develop properly, it is necessary that there is a person in charge and responsible for it (even though everyone is responsible for the good use given to energy) and that this person follows up on it.
· Make maximum use of natural light and ventilation: the inputs provided by nature are cheaper and less polluting. Natural light and ventilation are resources that must be used to the maximum to illuminate and create pleasant environments in the buildings of lodging establishments.
· Develop a Maintenance Program: Preventive Maintenance ensures efficient functioning of electrical equipment, allowing the adequate use of energy and its saving.
· Design an energy consumption saving campaign: promote turning off lights when their use is not strictly necessary. The aim is to provide information to the collaborator and invite guests to collaborate in energy saving.
· Use alternative systems for water heating or preheating: energy consumption for heating water in a lodging company represents quite a high percentage, which is why the use of alternative energies is recommendable.
· Use alternative systems for lighting: energy consumption for lighting in a lodging company represents quite a high percentage, which is why the use of alternative energies is recommendable.
· Depending on topographic and climatic conditions and according to the possibilities of each company, the use of the following is viable:
Own hydroelectric energy (if the property has rivers with a certain flow that allow installing plants capable of supplying the demand of the facilities).
Solar energy (by panels for photovoltaic generation or for water heaters), in any part of the country, but conveniently in regions with a higher percentage of sun hours.
Wind energy (by windmills) to feed turbines that provide light to the facilities.
Biogas energy, either by a biodigester using organic waste or fecal matter, which can be installed on rural properties, preferably on those where agricultural activities exist.
· Use efficient lighting systems: the use of efficient type light bulbs is a way to save for both the company's administration and for society.
· Use devices with new technology: the use of technology that allows the automatic shut-off of electrical equipment must be seen as a medium and long-term investment and as a fundamental part of Sustainability.
· Use heat-insulating materials on tanks and pipes: the use of materials that allow insulating heat in pipes and storage tanks for hot water is essential for energy saving.
· Use new technologies in air conditioning and refrigeration equipment: in a lodging establishment, the energy expenditure for air conditioning and refrigeration represents a high percentage. Efficiency in cooling systems does not only focus on the technology used; the design and location of these systems are also important since air conditioners located at floor level produce thermal lack of control due to the higher density of cold air, decreasing the efficiency of these systems and increasing energy consumption.
· Use the sun and air: reducing energy consumption due to the use of dryers in the laundry is achieved by using spaces intended for drying clothes and other types of garments used in the operation that need washing, using the heat of the sun and wind.
· Learn about the Programa de Eficiencia Energética of the Área de Conservación de Energía of the Unidad Estratégica de Negocios de Servicio al Cliente, of the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad and the other Program of the Depto. de Eficiencia Energética of the Dirección de Conservación de Energía of the Compañía Nacional de Fuerza y Luz.
· Review related regulations: ley Nº 7447 "Regulación y Uso Racional de la Energía", of November 3, 1994; Ley Nº 449 "Orgánica del Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad", Ley Nº 7200 "Generación Eléctrica Autónoma o Paralela"; Ley Nº 7788 "Biodiversidad"; Ley Nº 7414 "Convención Marco de la ONU sobre Cambio Climático", among others.
| | 10. Organic and Inorganic Waste and Residue Management | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 10.1 | The production of waste (desechos) (organic, inorganic, recyclable, and non-recyclable) in terms of quantity and composition is continuously monitored. | 1 | | | | | 10.2 | There is a formal solid and liquid waste (residuos) management program that includes permanent actions. | 2 | | | | | 10.3 | There is an informative, inclusive, and participatory campaign directed at collaborators, guests, and other stakeholders. | 3 | | | | | 10.4 | There is a plan (in quantitative terms) which stipulates the reduction goals in the quantity of waste produced (organic, inorganic, recyclable, and non-recyclable) that the establishment has set for itself. | 2 | | | | | 10.5 | There is a responsible person in the company and a schedule for executing activities for the reduction of waste produced (organic, inorganic, recyclable, and non-recyclable) that is known by all collaborators, clients, and other stakeholders. | 1 | | | | | 10.6 | There is a conditioned site (with hygiene and safety standards) in which the separation and final storage of the waste produced (organic, inorganic, recyclable, and non-recyclable) is carried out. | 2 | | | | | 10.7 | The company participates in a recycling program, with properly classified waste. | 3 | | | | | 10.8 | The company verifies and guarantees that the collection and final disposal of recyclable and non-recyclable waste and residue is done properly. | 1 | | | | Why?
· Any type of material generated by human activity and destined to be discarded is called residue (residuo). Every day, a large number of things that could be reused or continue to be valuable goods are thrown into the trash; many residues can be recycled if adequate technologies are available and the process is economically profitable.
· Good waste management pursues not losing the economic value and utility that many of them can have and using them as useful materials instead of throwing them away.
· The continuous increase in the amount of waste generated is causing significant problems. Among the goods used, there are more and more objects that are manufactured to last a few years and then be replaced by others, and which are not worth repairing because it is more expensive than buying a new one.
· Many products, from paper tissues or napkins to razors, diapers, or beverage cans, are designed to be used once and then discarded. Things are used and discarded in large quantities, without clear awareness, in many cases, that something must later be done with all this waste.
· The problem is aggravated because the growing activity generates many products that are toxic or very difficult to incorporate into the cycles of natural elements. On several occasions, chemical products accumulated in landfills that were later covered with earth and used to build homes on them have caused serious problems, even damaging people's health.
· There is no single, clear solution to this problem. Recycling is the best option from an environmental point of view, but it has its limits. Currently, it is combined with treatment plants, landfills, and incinerators, although it should not be forgotten that an essential action is to reduce the amounts of waste produced.
· Establishing solid waste management plans is a necessity to prevent the problem from increasing with the growth of tourism. Tourism companies must contribute to this situation, since they are among those that produce the greatest amount of waste.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Gathers information on the quantity and type of waste produced in the company. The company must constantly monitor how waste is produced, starting with knowing how much is produced, keeping statistics on the quantity and composition thereof.
· Develops an internal Management Plan to achieve a reduction in the amount of waste produced.
· Demonstrates the existence of actions aimed at inviting guests and collaborators to participate in measures and initiatives aimed at reducing waste production both inside and outside the company's facilities.
· Demonstrates that goals have been established in quantitative and percentage terms for a specific period, taking into account the information generated in the data record for the production of waste produced (organic, inorganic, recyclable, and non-recyclable) that the establishment has set for itself.
· Has a person in charge of monitoring the production of waste produced (organic, inorganic, recyclable, and non-recyclable) and a series of measures aimed at reducing their production.
· Possesses a site arranged for carrying out the separation of the waste produced (organic, inorganic, recyclable, and non-recyclable) in areas and deposits away from tourist circulation areas, preventing winds from carrying odors to other sites used by visitors. It is important that the places intended for storage before waste collection are roofed and isolated from animals.
· Participates in Recycling Programs whose objective is the recovery, directly or indirectly, of the components contained in the waste. These Programs should aim to achieve the conservation of natural resources, reduction of the volume of waste that must be eliminated, and protection of the environment.
· Ascertains that the final destination of the waste produced (organic, inorganic, recyclable, and non-recyclable) does not affect the environment and communities near the final disposal site, verifying the treatment given to them.
Recommended practices · Monitor waste production: monitoring is a continuous function whose main objective is to provide stakeholders with early indications of progress, or lack of progress, in achieving stated goals.
· It is important to maintain a record of waste produced (organic, inorganic, recyclable, and non-recyclable) and to graph the data in order to assess it and make decisions and actions to follow or modify existing ones.
· Monitoring must be carried out with the participation of company personnel, as well as with the collaboration of visitors, under the coordination of responsible persons.
· Waste can be measured in volume units (bags of the same size and capacity) or by weight (in kilograms), so that it can be monitored whether the objective of reducing them is being met within the deadlines provided in a Management Plan.
· Design a Management Plan in which aspects such as the following must be considered: 1) knowing how much trash is produced, 2) what type of trash is generated, 3) how it can be separated and classified, 4) how it should be stored, 5) where it should be disposed of in the end, 6) who should participate in this effort, 7) how this participation is motivated, 8) which waste can be reused.
· Inform and encourage the visitor and collaborators to participate in the waste reduction program that the company has designed, informing them about the types of existing waste (residuos) (organic, inorganic, recyclable, and non-recyclable) and, as far as possible, the degradation periods of the main waste.
· Establish goals in quantitative and percentage terms: establish achievable goals taking into consideration the variables resulting from the analysis of the collected waste production data and the waste reduction actions and campaigns.
· Designate a responsible person: for a waste reduction program to develop properly, it is necessary that there is a person in charge and responsible for it (even though everyone is responsible) and the respective follow-up.
· Condition a site: to store waste (except organic) before being collected, arrange a site in the Hotel with adequate sanitary and environmental conditions.
· Develop and/or participate in Recycling Programs: recycling and reuse programs can be internal or external; the purpose is the recovery of reusable waste.
· Guarantee the final disposal of waste: the problem of waste does not end at the Hotel's door when the truck takes the waste away; it is the company's responsibility to ensure that the final destination of the waste is being managed in sites that meet the adequate conditions for this purpose, such as sanitary landfills or duly authorized dumps. This point must always be complied with, regardless of whether the collection and disposal is handled by the Hotel itself, a private company, or the respective Municipality.
· Comply with current legislation related to this topic, for example among others; Gestión Integral de Residuos, Ley Nº 8839 published in La Gaceta Nº 135 of July 13, 2010; Reglamento sobre Manejo de Residuos Sólidos Ordinarios, Decreto Ejecutivo Nº 36093-S published in La Gaceta Nº 158 of August 16, 2010.
| | 11. Wastewater | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 11.1 | The company uses some biological treatment system for gray wastewater, including grease traps (trampas de grasa). | 2 | | | | | 11.2 | The company treats its wastewater. | 1 | | | | | 11.3 | The company maintains in writing a strict control with at least semi-annual reports that identify ideally daily controls on the composition of its wastewater in the form of records. | 3 | | | | | 11.4 | The company has the Wastewater Quality Certification issued by the competent authority. | 2 | | | | | 11.5 | Stormwater is managed adequately, without causing alteration to the environment or optimizing its use according to the geographic region where the establishment is located. | 2 | | | | | 11.6 | The company is part of some environmental management process or standard, if one exists, in the coastal zone, mountain area, or city. | 3 | | | X | Why · The term wastewater (agua residual) defines a type of water that is contaminated with contaminating agents (fecal substances and urine), coming from human or animal organic waste. Its importance is such that it requires channeling, treatment, and disposal systems. Its null or improper treatment generates serious contamination problems.
· Wastewater is also called sewage, fecal, or sewer water. They are residual since, after the water has been used, they constitute a residue, something that is of no use to the direct user; and sewer water because they are transported via sewers (cloacas), the name commonly given to the collector pipe. The term black water (aguas negras) is also equivalent due to the dark coloration it presents.
· All natural waters contain variable amounts of other substances in concentrations ranging from a few mg/liter in rainwater to about 35 mg/liter in seawater. To this must be added, in wastewater, the impurities from the waste-producing process, which are properly called discharges. Wastewater can be contaminated by urban waste or come from various industrial processes.
· The composition and its treatment can differ greatly from one case to another. Wastewater treatment consists of a series of physical, chemical, and biological processes whose purpose is to eliminate the physical, chemical, and biological contaminants present in effluent water from human use. The objective of the treatment is to produce clean water (or treated effluent) that is reusable in the environment and a solid residue or sludge (also called biosolid or mud) suitable for disposal or reuse.
· Wastewater can be treated on the site where it is generated (for example: treatment plants, septic tanks, or other purification means) or it can be collected and transported through a network of pipes — and eventually pumps — to a municipal treatment plant.
· Typically, wastewater treatment begins with the initial physical separation of large solids (trash) from the domestic or industrial water stream using a system of grates (meshes), although these materials can also be crushed by special equipment; subsequently, a grit removal process (separation of very dense small solids such as sand) is applied, followed by primary sedimentation (or similar treatment) that separates the suspended solids existing in the wastewater.
What is expected?
That the Company · Uses biological catalysts (bacteria and/or microorganisms) in biological treatment systems to improve the capacity to degrade organic matter.
· Has a functioning wastewater treatment system to prevent its raw disposal into national waters, minimizing negative environmental impacts.
Some treatment systems for example · Treatment Plants: these are facilities where pollutants are removed from wastewater (Aguas Residuales), to make it water without risks to health and the environment when disposing of it in a natural receiving body (sea, rivers, or lakes) or by its reuse in other activities of our daily life with the exception of human consumption (not for ingesting or personal hygiene).
There are different systems of water treatment plants · The aerobic system which uses sedimentation and open-air oxidation ponds. The advantages of this system are its operational economy since it does not require chemicals or energy input, and also the production of biogas which can be used in various activities.
· The anaerobic system which is very compact, closed, and does not emit odors into the environment. An important characteristic of anaerobic digestion is the production of biogas, which can be used in generators for electricity production and/or in boilers for heating purposes.
· Septic Tanks: a septic tank is that pit that receives and treats the sewage that comes from a building. In this pit, the solid part of the sewage is separated by a sedimentation process, and through the so-called "septic process," the organic matter of this water is stabilized to transform it into harmless sludge.
Generally, a septic tank is built from a large rectangular-shaped box, which has one or more compartments that are responsible for receiving the excrement and greywater. The most common is that these tanks are buried and covered by a concrete layer. Its main objective is to recycle the sewage, eliminating solid waste within a period of between one and three days.
Because these pits have a very high concentration of organic material and pathogenic organisms (which can cause various diseases and infections), it is necessary for them to be airtight, durable, and have a very stable structure; however, it is necessary that they have a cover through which inspection and emptying tasks can be carried out. Additionally, due to the gases that emanate from the tank, it is recommended that a ventilation pipe be installed.
· Monitor the composition and quality of the wastewater based on the standards set for this purpose.
· Possess the Wastewater Quality Certification issued by the official entities.
· Carry out the collection of rainwater through some channeling system or other systems that return the water to the natural terrain without producing negative erosion effects.
Recommended Practices · Use a wastewater treatment system: treatment systems are physical, chemical, and/or biological processes whose purpose is to improve the quality of the wastewater to which they are applied, so that it can have other uses or be returned to nature in the best possible conditions so that it integrates again in the form of aquifers.
· Maintain strict control over the composition of the wastewater: perform physical-chemical analysis of treated wastewater through a qualified Laboratory in order to verify that the environment is not being contaminated, at least once per semester for each of the treatment systems within the facilities.
· Present operational reports as established by the Reglamento de Vertido y Reuso de Aguas Residuales (Decreto Ejecutivo Nº 33601-MINAE-S, published in Alcance Nº 8 to La Gaceta Nº 55, of March 19, 2007). It is the obligation of every generating entity (understood as any physical or legal person, public or private, responsible for the reuse of wastewater, or its discharge into a receiving body or sanitary sewer) to present Operational Reports.
· Said reports must be presented to the Departamento de Control Ambiental of the Ministerio de Salud (if the discharge is practiced into a receiving body or if the waters are reused) or to the Instituto Costarricense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados and the institution that administers the sanitary sewer (if the discharge is practiced into a conduit of this type).
· Request the Wastewater Certification from the pertinent authority: the physical-chemical parameters must be met for the Certificado de Calidad de Aguas Residuales to be granted by the Ministerio de Salud in the case of treatment plants that deposit their treated water into an effluent, or by Acueductos y Alcantarillados in the case of Municipal Sanitary Sewer.
· Use adequate systems for the good management of stormwater: gutters (canoas), downspouts, drainage, pipes, concrete ditches, or use of riprap (piedra viva) are considered adequate actions so that stormwater does not cause soil erosion or flooding.
| Service Plant Scope | | | | |
|---|
| 12. Formulation of Policies and Processes | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) |
| 12.1 | The company has established its mission and vision. | 1 | | | |
| 12.2 | The company has designed a Manual (or similar document) in which its mission, vision, and policies are defined from the perspective of Sustainability (considering environmental, social, and economic aspects). | 3 | | | |
| 12.3 | The company has a strategic plan in which the objectives, plans, and actions to be developed from the sustainability point of view are defined. | 2 | | | |
| 12.4 | The company periodically reviews and verifies the effectiveness of its strategic plan, and this is disseminated and known by all its directors, managers, supervisors, heads, and other collaborators of the company. | 1 | | | |
| 12.5 | The establishment has a quality system for its services that includes periodic review of the same and the non-commercialization of any type of service with legal prohibitions. | 2 | | | |
| 12.6 | The establishment has a formal policy for the selection of suppliers that includes sustainability guidelines. | 1 | | | |
| 12.7 | There are internal mechanisms or policies to comply with the legislation applicable to the company, which is disclosed to its personnel, suppliers, and interested public, such as Ley 7600, Code of Conduct, among others. | 2 | | | |
Why?
The concept of administration comes from the Latin ad, which means direction for or tendency for, and minister, which means obedience and subordination. In these terms and etymologically, the word suggests someone who performs a function for another in a relationship of obedience and subordination.
Each of the phases of the administrative process has a conceptual definition that seeks to delimit its scope and consequently facilitates its understanding. These phases are defined as:
· Planning: refers to a set of activities aimed at seeking rationality in decision-making in the short (1 year), medium (between 1 and 5 years), and long term (more than 5 years). Usually, short-term planning is called operational planning and long-term planning is called strategic planning. In said planning, the general objectives and policies of the company are defined.
· Organizing: this comprises the design of the structure (usually represented in an organization chart) of the company. The organizing phase must provide clarity in the material and social elements that will allow it to operate.
· Direction: refers to the ability to guide people in fulfilling the company's objectives. The high and middle commands differ within and between organizations; this is mainly explained by the way in which people in these positions exercise their leadership (ability to influence others) over the rest of the people who are part of the company.
· Coordination: is the way in which the company's activities have harmony in their execution so that they facilitate work and the expected results are obtained.
· Control: it is verified that all activities are executed in accordance with the operational plans and that there is consonance with the strategic plan. This part of the process allows identifying errors and weaknesses in the execution of activities, in order to carry out the necessary corrective actions that optimize resources and allow the achievement of the objectives.
So it is said that the philosophy of the company is determined by a set of postulates or basic principles that define its work and delimit its relationship with the environment. The philosophy is expressed in terms of the vision and mission it sets for itself.
The mission and policies are action guides that unify the company's activity, which are necessary to maximize the adequate use of the resources that the company is using.
What is expected?
That the Company · Has an organizational structure and manuals that serve as means of communication and coordination to record and transmit in an orderly and systematic manner both the information and the instructions and guidelines necessary for them to perform their tasks better.
· Has a mission, vision, policies, objectives, and goals that facilitate and guide the activities to be carried out in all fields of the company for the achievement of sustainable development.
Some characteristics that the mission statement should have:
· Simplicity: it must be simple, in clear and precise language. A mission that can be easily expressed is more likely to be remembered and have the expected resonance in those who know it.
· Honesty and Realism: it is evidently harmful to publish a mission that is in disagreement with the company's activities. It may include in its mission its concern for the environment, the social and cultural part, but if its daily operations reflect the opposite, the results can be very harmful, because the collaborators and clients will immediately perceive that what is preached is not being fulfilled in practice.
· Communicating expectations and ethics: the mission must define the business goals and additionally the methodologies selected to achieve them. It must include the general principles that workers are expected to adhere to and practice. It must additionally include what the company is obliged to do for its personnel, its clients, and the community where it operates.
· Periodic Updating: the mission must undergo continuous review and improvement to ensure that it remains useful and corresponds to the current reality of the company.
The mission answers the question: What is our reason for being?
Some characteristics that the vision statement should have:
· It must be positive, attractive, encouraging, and inspiring, promoting a sense of identification and commitment from all members of the company.
· It must be aligned and coherent with the values, principles, and culture of the company. It indicates where the company is heading in the long term, or what it intends to become.
· The reason for establishing a company's vision is that it serves as a guide to allow focusing the efforts of all the company's members in the same direction, that is, to ensure that objectives are established, strategies are designed, decisions are made, and tasks are executed under its guidance; thus achieving coherence and order.
To formulate the vision of a company, we can ask ourselves the following questions:
What is the future image we want to project of our company?
What are our desires or aspirations?
Where are we heading?
Where do we want to go?
Policy Formulation: these are action guides that try to concretize the elements included in the mission. The policies stipulate what should and can be done in the face of the daily activities carried out in the company, for example: purchasing policies, service policies, quality policies, savings policies, among others.
By having clearly established policies, it is possible in an orderly manner to generate integral projects and programs that unite the company's operation with sustainability elements.
Likewise, they constitute an action plan that guides the actions of the collaborators in the performance of their tasks, in order to ensure non-deviation of efforts and effective fulfillment of the company's objectives, that is, the basic rules of the game.
Procedure for the design of policies · Establish the mission and vision.
· Find out and document the main environmental, social, and cultural problems that are affecting the environment in which the company operates.
· Analyze and discuss with experts, company collaborators, and actors from the environment the causes and effects of the focused problems.
· Derive possible solutions or contributions to the solution of the focused problems.
· Design the form or mechanism of application of the policy line derived from the previous steps.
· Design the policies.
Formulation of Objectives: it is an intention that is wanted to be realized and must be susceptible to being qualified as short (less than one year), medium (1 to 5 years), or long term (more than 5 years). The objectives define an end to be achieved, in one or several planning periods, and implicitly bring a set of actions required for their fulfillment.
Goal Formulation: they establish the total and long-term intention of the administration.
Generally, the company's goals fulfill three main functions:
· They establish the desired future state that the company wants to achieve, therefore they constitute general principles that must be followed by the members of the organization.
· They provide a logic or fundamental reason for the organization's existence.
· They provide a set of standards against which organizational performance can be contrasted.
Strategic planning is a process through which a company defines its long-term vision and the strategies to achieve it based on the analysis of its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, in order to evaluate the present situation of the company and its competitive level. It also supposes the active participation of organizational actors, the permanent obtaining of information on its key success factors, its constant revision and periodic adjustments (at least once a year) so that it becomes a management style that makes the company a proactive and preventive entity.
Some of the benefits obtained through Strategic Planning are:
· Maintains a focus on both the future and the present.
· Promotes interdisciplinary planning and communication.
· Assigns priorities in the allocation of resources.
· Constitutes the bridge with the short-term tactical planning process.
· Obliges administrators to see planning from the macro perspective, pointing out the central objectives so that they can contribute to achieving it.
· Strategic planning is a process that keeps the management team united to translate the mission, vision, and strategy into tangible results, reduces conflicts, and encourages participation and commitment at all levels of the company with the efforts required to make the future that is being proposed a reality.
Recommended Practices · Design and update (permanently) the operating policies inspired by the values of sustainability in the social, economic, and environmental fields.
· Stay permanently informed about the techniques, norms, guidelines, or policies of sustainable development promoted by national and international official organizations.
· Periodically prepare a document to disseminate and make generally known the scope of the sustainability policies, maintaining the following characteristics for its preparation:
Be brief and illustrative.
Show innovations and progress of the company and other companies in sustainability matters.
Present a balance between the graphic and the textual.
Show the advantages and gains that the company has obtained by applying these policies.
· Assign a person in charge or office of the company the task of preparing and reviewing the document for disseminating the policies and procedures.
· Maintain an updated registry of service suppliers that practice the principles of sustainable development in their management, for which it is recommended to verify the following conditions:
The supplier must be subscribed to some national or international sustainability certification system, for example: CST, Bandera Azul Ecológica, ISO 14000 Standards, among others.
The supplier must stand out for applying environmental protection practices.
The supplier must be officially or popularly recognized for its projection for social good.
· Prepare a concise document in which the main management and operation norms of the company in environmental, social, among other matters, are stipulated.
· Periodically review the official documents that stipulate current legislation in order to update yourself on national and own regulations.
· Include training programs for your collaborators and clients on the regulations that apply to you according to your activity.
| 13. Training | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) |
|---|
| 13.1 | All collaborators receive information, participate in meetings, know the company's sustainability policy, and actively participate in initiatives and programs related to sustainability, and the participants' initiatives are motivated and incentivized. | 3 | | | |
| 13.2 | There is a training program in terms of sustainability, directed at collaborators according to their functions. | 2 | | | |
| 13.3 | There is an integral continuous training policy for the collaborator that includes: General and on-site induction, service quality, client profiles, environmental conservation, social themes, professional and personal development, related legislation, attention to people with disabilities, Ley 7600, Code of Conduct, among others. | 3 | | | |
| 13.4 | There are programs or mechanisms for Performance Evaluation of collaborators, to guarantee the satisfaction, quality, and performance of directly or indirectly subcontracted personnel. | 1 | | | |
| 13.5 | There are job profiles and personnel hiring policies within the company. | 1 | | | |
| 13.6 | The issue of accessibility is incorporated into the hotel's training plan, and general information about the establishment is also offered to people with some type of disability. | 3 | | | |
| 13.7 | Within the training programs, personnel are informed about the culture of the different nationalities that the company serves. | 1 | | | |
| 13.8 | The company has mechanisms to evaluate the compliance and quality of the training programs and follows up on the results. | 2 | | | |
Why?
· Sustainable development involves the balanced progress of the three constitutive aspects of human life on earth: the sociocultural, the economic, and the environmental. But these three aspects can only be brought into harmony if a central element is consolidated: the education of the human being in the ideas, principles, and techniques of sustainable development. That is why communication and training play a determining role in achieving the goals of sustainable development in a lodging establishment.
· In the dynamics of companies, training is defined as instruction to elevate personal performance and the company's productivity. It is vitally important to note that training programs have the purpose of maintaining or improving current performance, meaning that training is linked to the person's performance within the company at the present moment and the company's growth.
Training is framed within a cycle that seeks to identify and correct deficiencies in performance at some specific point in the organizational processes through a sequence of stages that allow determining the type of training required:
Diagnosis: it is the beginning of the cycle which consists of four phases:
· Needs assessment.
· Design of the training programs containing their objectives and contents.
· Selection of the methods to apply the training (how, when, where, and at what moment it will be delivered).
· Upon completing the instruction, the effectiveness in the assimilation of the applied knowledge must be evaluated.
Training can contribute to improving people's quality of life and improving their relationship with the rest of the collaborators, their family, and the community in which they reside.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Considers the need for the integrated action of all actors involved in the tourism activity, starting from the conception of its companies as permanent learning centers, where knowledge and skills are exchanged that contribute to achieving superior results in business management and, at the same time, contribute to obtaining the sustainability model aspired to.
· A training program must answer at least the following questions: Whom to train?, How to train?, In what to train?, Where to train?, When to train?, Who will train?
· Involvement is a fundamental part of any program or project; if people do not participate or if they do not feel part of it, success will hardly be achieved. Therefore, it should consider four fundamental stages:
Inform: explain to the collaborators what the Program is about.
Train: provide the collaborators with the tools so they can participate.
Incentivize: promote participation and involvement.
Recognize: listen, take into account initiatives, and reward positive actions.
Recommended Practices · Apply the diagnosis stages that lead to determining and designing the training courses or talks deemed appropriate, ensuring that all collaborators understand the policies and collaborate in achieving the objectives.
· The company should integrate all collaborators so they get involved and actively participate in achieving the objectives and goals.
· The collaborators should become an active agent that promotes changes within the company.
· Implement an Information Program directed at collaborators, through murals, newsletters, intranet, among others.
· Have a Training Program that includes:
Presentation of the program, where the coverage, stages, and characteristics of the program are explained.
Strategic planning of training in the organization.
Analysis of the training situation in the company (SWOT analysis).
The training objectives.
The programming of training courses, including the scheduling of events according to the detected needs, the scope of the events and participants, the instructors, the person responsible for operational coordination, costs, and budgets.
The contents of the courses, the adequate means for conducting and evaluating the instruction process.
· Schedule and hold periodic meetings with collaborators to discuss and inform them about the policies and programs that the company has developed in order to achieve sustainable development.
· Prepare and keep a registry of collaborator participation in meetings, training sessions, and the sustainable nature activities they develop, as well as the agenda of topics covered, with their respective execution date, attaching photographs of the activity.
· Invite experts to delve into different areas of human knowledge and consolidate the integral vision of sustainable development.
· Develop an instrument that allows evaluating and following up on the training received by the collaborators, considering at least the following:
· Evaluation of the training (course, workshop/other) í The training objective was met.
í The training agenda (training content) was fulfilled.
í The acquired knowledge is useful in your work area.
í The facilities where the training was received were...
· Evaluation of material í The legibility of the training material was...
í The presenter's support material was...
· Evaluation of the instructor/presenter í Knows and masters the subject matter.
í The presentation was clear.
í Clarified your doubts.
í Punctuality and schedule fulfillment of the instructor/presenter.
· Suggestions, observations, and proposals for the person in charge of the Training Program:
| 14. Consumption of Products (Procurement) | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) |
|---|
| 14.1 | The Establishment has a formal policy for the selection of suppliers that includes complete sustainability guidelines. | 1 | | | |
| 14.2 | There is a supplier guide through which compliance with social, environmental, and responsible consumption norms is ensured, through monitoring and reporting of findings to suppliers through control of compliance with requirements established in a purchasing program and/or manual. | 2 | | | |
| 14.3 | In the establishment, products that have environmental contraindications are not used, consumed, or commercialized. | 1 | | | |
| 14.4 | At least 50% of the promotional and informational materials are produced on recycled material, bleached without chlorine, or alternative materials. | 2 | | | |
| 14.5 | The company reuses paper and IT systems that have allowed reducing its consumption. | 3 | | | |
Why?
· Purchasing management is considered one more function of a larger process called materials administration, which ranges from the identification of a need in the company and the respective acquisition of the necessary materials, as well as everything related to the proper disposal and storage of the acquired materials.
· When acquiring materials, the following questions must be asked: What are we going to acquire?, When are we going to acquire it?, Where is it planned to be acquired?, Why is it planned to be acquired?, Who is going to acquire it?, How is it going to be acquired?, How much is going to be acquired?
· Purchasing management implies a direct relationship with the company's suppliers, in order to guarantee that the goods and services acquired correspond to the company's objectives and policies set forth in the pursuit of sustainable development.
· A company that has adopted sustainability as a guide in its actions must rigorously regulate the way of acquiring inputs for its operation.
· The purchase and use of products must reflect the company's sustainability policy, which is based on the use and reuse of environmentally compatible articles and inputs.
· What we understand by product: everything that seeks to be placed in a specific market, because there is an offer and a demand, from the marketing point of view, a product is something that can be acquired through exchange to satisfy a need or desire. These can be tangible or not, as an example: from the purchase of food to the requirement of a guide service.
· We can find a variety of them in the market; for the interest in this case, those that facilitate a sustainable model are taken into account.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Has a supplier registry, for which it is necessary to establish quality requirements, among which sustainability guidelines stand out. Suppliers must be willing to assume environmental and social action lines that the company has established within a Purchasing Manual.
Purchasing Manual: the purchasing process must be in writing; it consists of defining the scope of purchases, defining the purchasing function, the methods to be used, among others.
The Purchasing Manual must contain the steps and basic considerations that the company follows to select a product or service and therefore a supplier. Similarly, it could have a supplier registry in which it is possible to catalog them with aspects such as: if they have environmental certifications, their participation in public resource protection programs, social commitments (contributions to the local community where it operates), among others.
These characteristics of a supplier's social responsibility should, from the point of view of selection among several offers, mean a higher score or rating. In a complementary manner, the quality and type of product should have a score based on its life cycle and whether it is recyclable or its biodegradation is rapid.
· Uses goods and services produced under sustainability standards.
· Promotes a more efficient use of resources, eliminating or minimizing as much as possible the production of waste associated with the consumption of products and the reduction of unwanted impacts on the social and natural environment.
Recommended Practices · Develop a permanent Purchasing Manual that regulates, in addition to elements such as price, distribution, delivery, volume, among others, environmental and social considerations:
Reduction in the amount of waste Reduction of impacts from pollution Promotion of production with clean technology Recycling and reuse as forms of savings Use of strictly necessary resources Increased efficiency in the use of products Incentive for local production of goods and services · Stipulate environmental and social standards within a purchasing plan, such as the considerations cited above.
· Outline within the Manual the design of an Annual Purchasing Plan aimed at guiding the collaborators of the departments and especially the Supply Department, which includes at least three basic components:
What to Buy? What the company really needs to provide the best service and in accordance with the principles of sustainability.
Volume and Supplier: what quantity and how often should it be purchased? Criteria used to choose the supplier: price, delivery time, safety, alignment with sustainability guidelines, preferably local products, among others.
Quality Requirements: standards observed to ensure that what is purchased is really what the company needs. Non-negotiable criteria that must be observed in the purchasing process in relation to the manufacturing and marketing by suppliers and manufacturers.
· Develop a list of approved products for use, in accordance with explicit health or environmental criteria.
· Have in writing, product purchasing criteria, as well as a periodic evaluation system for those products.
· Develop the written policy on the purchase of biodegradable, organic, oxo-biodegradable products, and on the use of reusable packaging or utensils and verify in the field that this is complied with.
· Request from suppliers the certificates and technical data sheets of the products supplied.
· Establish as a rule that promotional materials and written information given to the tourist must be printed on recycled material or another form of non-traditional cellulose.
· Develop a written policy on the use of computer systems in documentary processing and on the reuse of paper.
| | 15. Food and Beverages | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 15.1 | The company seeks or prefers certain certified local or regional organic products. | 3 | | | | | 15.2 | The menu offers at least three dishes of local or typical Costa Rican foods. | 2 | | | | | 15.3 | Necessary preserved products are purchased in large containers and recyclable containers are preferred. | 1 | | | | | 15.4 | As a rule, the company exchanges containers and for this purpose has suppliers that effectively provide this service, with the exception of those industrialized beverages. | 2 | | | | | 15.5 | Refillable or reusable containers are used to serve products such as: butter, jam, honey, sugar, sauces, among others, thus reducing waste production. | 2 | | | | | 15.6 | Long-lasting tableware and accessories are used to avoid the use of products such as cardboard, plastic, styrofoam, aluminum plates, or other environmentally unfriendly materials such as biodegradable, oxo-biodegradable, organic, and/or reusable ones. | 2 | | | | | 15.7 | The menu indicates that the species offered are not endangered, are not vulnerable, are not threatened, and closed seasons have not been violated. | 3 | | | | | 15.8 | The company guarantees and makes it known to its clients and collaborators that the species purchased for use in its restaurant comply with the recommended sizes for fishing, according to regulations or recommendations issued by the competent entity on size parameters indicating that the species is already at its mature age. | 3 | | | | | 15.9 | The company is concerned with requiring its supplier of marine species that the product sold to it is properly labeled and/or identified with the commercial name and the name of the species. | 1 | | | | Why?
The purchase and use of food products must reflect the company's sustainability policy.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Use goods and services produced under sustainability standards.
· Promote a more efficient use of resources by eliminating or reducing to the maximum the production of waste associated with the consumption of products and the reduction of unwanted impacts on the social and environmental environment.
· Promote and incentivize local production under sustainability standards.
Recommended Practices · Use fresh products instead of canned or preserved ones. Particularly important for fruits, fruit juices, legumes, vegetables, and fishery products. This, in addition to having a positive impact on image, contributes to the reduction of waste.
· Prefer contracting with fish and seafood suppliers who market products obtained through responsible fishing practices.
· Purchase fish and seafood that comply with the recommended minimum catch sizes. Do not purchase, nor include on the food menu, species of fish and seafood that are prohibited, in closed season, or categorized as endangered, vulnerable, or threatened.
· All fish and seafood products acquired must be accompanied by a guide containing the following information: scientific name (Latin name by which the species is designated, composed of two terms. The name of the genus appears first, which must be written in uppercase, and then the specific name) of the species, vulgar or common name (name of the species accepted by the scientific community, which is not the scientific name), commercial name (name of the species accepted commercially, which does not mislead the final consumer, and which is different from the scientific name) of the product, and catch zone, for which an annex to this manual will be attached.
· Do not offer on the food menu dishes prepared from fish and seafood species of sport-tourism interest, such as sailfish, blue marlin, black marlin, striped marlin, tarpon (sábalo), and roosterfish, among others.
· Consume products cultivated under some form of organic agriculture and mention this on the menu. This measure encourages the reduction of contamination by chemical products in crops, incentivizes local production under this regime, and reduces health risks for consumers.
· Prefer the purchase of products in large, recyclable containers. These presentations generally offer savings in price and generate reductions in the amount and volume of waste produced.
· Reuse containers, select suppliers and manufacturers that offer the service of reuse or exchange of containers. This may be the case for soft drinks, sauces, condiments, among others, or acquire the product and store it in the appropriate containers that the company has.
· Use refillable containers to serve meals. Use butter dishes, sugar bowls, containers for jam, sauces, condiments, among others, and eliminate the use of products packaged in small aluminum, plastic, and paper containers. This, in addition to having a positive impact on the establishment's image, tends to decrease the amount of waste.
· Use long-lasting tableware and accessories, avoiding the use of single-use products such as paper, cardboard, aluminum, styrofoam, among others. In this sense, napkins and tablecloths must be made of cloth (natural fiber), glass plates, glass cups, among others. Avoid at all costs the use of disposable products because, in addition to generating waste, they do not contribute to savings and detract from the establishment's image. This point is applicable to kitchen, restaurant, dining room, bar, room areas, among others.
| | 16. Cleaning and Cosmetics | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 16.1 | The company uses environmentally friendly cleaning products (preferably biodegradable), without corrosive or toxic components, and has the respective documentation to demonstrate this. | 2 | | | | | 16.2 | i) Detergents for washing dishes and kitchenware do not contain phosphates and are biodegradable to a high degree, and ii) Laundry detergents do not contain phosphates nor substances for brightening or bleaching and are biodegradable to a high degree. It also has the respective documentation to demonstrate this. | 2 | | | | | 16.3 | The soap and other cosmetic products for use by clients and collaborators are biodegradable to a high degree and have the respective documentation to demonstrate this. | 1 | | | | | 16.4 | Cleaning products and cosmetic products are used in biodegradable, recyclable, or reusable packaging. | 1 | | | | | 16.5 | Dispensers are used for the supply of cosmetic products in the rooms, in order to reduce waste and spoilage. | 3 | | | | | 16.6 | Dispensers are used for the supply of cosmetic products in public restrooms, in order to reduce waste and spoilage. | 2 | | | | | 16.7 | Waste from cosmetic products such as soap, shampoo, and others is disposed of properly, recycling or reusing them. | 1 | | | | | 16.8 | The physical plant at the level of commercial areas is observed to be in a good state of maintenance and cleanliness. | 1 | | | | Why?
· Most cleaning products used daily for cleaning, laundry, and cosmetic products are highly toxic, contaminate water, and damage health.
· However, there are products on the market that respect the environment and the health of those who use them. Biodegradable cleaning and cosmetic products contribute to ecological balance and keep the planet free of chemical contaminants.
· "Environmentally friendly products are those that are less harmful to the environment and/or human health than competing products that serve the same purpose." (Eco Buy 2006) · Likewise, it is established that they are products that during their production chain use natural, human, and economic resources efficiently, intelligently, and responsibly.
· Their use reduces some negative impact or generates a direct benefit to the environment and human health.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Verify that the products purchased (for cleaning, detergents for dishes and laundry, and cosmetics) do not contain chemical substances that harm health (dermatological or other problems) and impact the environment through wastewater.
· Acquire cleaning products, detergents for dishes and laundry, and cosmetics in biodegradable, recyclable, or reusable packaging.
· Use dispensers in public bathrooms and in rooms to provide cosmetic products to collaborators, guests, and visitors, generating a decrease in waste from soap bars and individual containers.
· Reuse residues from cosmetic products (such as soap bars).
· Maintain all company facilities in optimal conditions of maintenance and cleanliness.
Recommended Practices · Encourage the use of environmentally friendly products.
· Train personnel in the use of this type of product.
· Request from the manufacturing and/or supplying company of cleaning products, detergents, and cosmetics: Technical data sheets of the products purchased, biodegradability certificate, environmentally friendly product certification for each of the products, and a note from the Chemical Regent of the producing company with which the information can be verified.
· Present separately: list of products, technical data sheets, certificates, and notes, for each of the groups mentioned above:
cleaning products dishwashing detergents and laundry detergents cosmetic products · Participate in a container reuse program: reuse internally or return to suppliers the containers of the products purchased, attaching a certificate from the supplier stating that the collection and reuse service is provided.
· Reduce the amount of waste: the intention of using dispensers is to generate less waste than is produced when using individual containers and soap bars in the facilities.
· Reuse residues: as far as possible, reuse leftover soap bars, preventing them from being reused for human hygiene.
| | 17. Physical Conditions for Labor Activities | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 17.1 | The company has appropriate facilities for personnel (sanitary services with showers -separated by sex- and a collaborators' kitchen/dining room, among others). | 1 | | | | | 17.2 | The company has appropriate facilities to house personnel if necessary due to the distance from their places of residence. | 2 | | | | | 17.3 | There are no overcrowding conditions in kitchen and warehouse facilities. | 2 | | | | | 17.4 | The company offers the maximum possible protection to its collaborators through training, operational manuals, signage, and protective equipment, among others. | 3 | | | | | 17.5 | There are facilities and signage in cases of emergency, contemplating Law 7600. | 1 | | | | | 17.6 | The company has nuclei of sanitary services, facilities, access areas, or common areas with total accessibility according to the regulatory technical specifications of the public and private bodies in charge of the matter and according to its size. | 2 | | | | Why?
A new, qualitatively superior relationship between production models, work organization, qualification requirements, and the cultural development of workers unquestionably leads to the humanization of work processes, as well as to a new intellectual and social relations dimension, in which the main protagonist is the person around whom the best conditions must be created for the performance of their work activity in order to increase their quality of working life.
Work Environment · The worker is a bio-psychosocial being who lives 24 hours a day exchanging with the environment, works 8 hours, and shares approximately 16 hours with their family; therefore, they must be seen integrally within the family, the company, and as a very important element of the environment.
· In the work environment, the worker carries out their activity, relates to their work object, the instruments of production, the workstation, the work zone, the respiratory zone, and the elements of the physical or natural environment that intervene in the productive process, among which are noxious and dangerous risk factors, which can alter their health and produce work-related illnesses.
The Company · The person works in them and interacts with machines and the work environment, is exposed to noxious and dangerous risk factors, which can break the health-illness balance and consequently generate alterations in the worker's health.
· The risk factors present in the collaborators' work environment are divided into: physical (temperature and humidity, lighting, electrostatic fields, electromagnetic radiation, and magnetic fields), biological (insects, bacteria, parasites, fungi present in the dust of stored documents), psycho-physiological (monotony of work, emotional load, and stress), and ergonomic (work area, working conditions, organizational conditions).
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Take into consideration working conditions, which can be defined as the set of variables that define the performance of a task in an environment, determining the worker's health based on three variables: physical, psychological, and social.
· It is important to apply the concept of sustainability to work environments, to eliminate accidents, occupational diseases, avoid alterations to the environment, and protect the potential of workers as natural resources, providing them with suitable conditions in the areas intended for employees (rooms, dining room, showers, kitchens, among others.)
· The Work Environment has a positive influence on the motivation, satisfaction, and performance of personnel in order to improve the company's performance. The creation of an adequate work environment, as a combination of human and physical factors, should take into consideration, for example: safety rules and guidelines including the use of protective equipment, ergonomics, heat, humidity, light, airflow, hygiene, noise, vibrations, and pollution.
Recommended Practices · The company must seek basic environmental sanitation and a series of measures that aim to create an environment of hygiene, well-being, health, safety, and quality of life among workers.
· Hygiene of workplaces: the number of workers must correspond to the space in the work premises.
· With the aim of favoring cleanliness, it is recommended to paint the interior walls of buildings or premises with light colors, on which stains stand out and can be easily seen, improving lighting and avoiding monotony.
· Seek the best way to design the workstation according to the characteristics and needs of the worker and the tasks they must perform.
· Contemplate hygienic measures: drinking water; vector control (flies, cockroaches, rodents, among others); wastewater control; solid waste control; sanitary facilities (must maintain a proportion with the number of collaborators who use them and be located in convenient places and at appropriate distances from the work area posts); ventilation; lighting; windows; maintenance and cleaning.
· Dining rooms must be separated from offices, intended exclusively for food consumption. Tables must be provided in sufficient numbers and meet the hygienic-sanitary requirements for handling, preparation, and storage of food.
· Comply with Law 7600.
| | 18. Facilities in Emergency Cases | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 18.1 | The facilities have emergency stairs and exits and are signposted according to the regulatory technical specifications of the bodies in charge of the matter. | 1 | | | | | 18.2 | The facilities have fire extinguishers (and these are current) and are signposted according to the regulatory technical specifications of the bodies in charge of the matter. | 2 | | | | | 18.3 | The facilities have smoke detectors and fire alarms and are in suitable condition for use. | 1 | | | | | 18.4 | The facilities have automatic fire sprinkler systems and are in suitable condition for use. | 1 | | | | | 18.5 | The company has civil liability and umbrella insurance policies to cover tourists in case of accident. | 2 | | | | | 18.6 | The company analyzes the environmental risk recommendations issued and/or provided by the responsible institutions for the sites where it operates. | 1 | | | | Why?
· The term Health is defined by the 1946 Constitution of the World Health Organization as the case of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of affections or diseases. It can also be defined as the level of functional or metabolic efficacy of an organism both at the micro (cellular) and macro (social) level.
· Occupational health is built in an adequate work environment, with fair working conditions, where male and female workers can develop an activity with dignity and where their participation is possible for the improvement of health and safety conditions.
· Furthermore, it is required that the infrastructure has facilities for use in case of emergency in which collaborators and clients can be evacuated from a building in the shortest possible time without risking physical integrity, that all fire extinguishing implements are available, and that timely signage optimizes the use of these implements and exits.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Develop a corporate culture oriented towards safety that becomes the axis of business success, both from the point of view of image (care for the environment, ensuring the safety of collaborators, among others), and from the point of reducing to zero the incidents or accidents suffered by collaborators, which avoids costly compensation for accidents that legislation requires companies to make, when such events have occurred due to lack of prevention.
· Another important concept to take into consideration is Risk, which is the probability that exists when performing a task and that said task produces incidents or accidents.
· The company must train collaborators to execute tasks with the highest possible degree of awareness about the risk that their execution represents.
· The key to keeping risks at a low level is prevention, and this is achieved through the existence of procedures that allow collaborators to know perfectly what prevention, protection, and safety measures to take so that the operational risks are minimal.
· Safety and hygiene signs and notices are systems that provide specific information, whose purpose is to attract attention quickly and provoke an immediate reaction, warn of a danger, indicate the location of safety devices and equipment, promote habits and attitudes of safety and hygiene in the workplace; these must be understandable to any collaborator within the company's facilities, and in their preparation, the use of words or lengthy texts should be avoided as much as possible.
· Develop an Emergency Plan, which is a series of planned, directed, and scheduled analyses, observations, and evaluations in a document, intended to serve as a guide for the phases of prevention, mitigation, preparation, response, and rehabilitation, actions that must be carried out in the face of emergency situations, or imminent disaster, caused by the vulnerability that collaborators, buildings, or systems present to nature's own threats, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, volcanic activity, landslides, or those caused by activities carried out by man such as fires, hazardous product spills, and explosions.
· Have an infrastructure, among others, with emergency exits, emergency stairs, or slides located according to current regulations, regarding maximum travel distances, ventilation, protection from heat and smoke, and at the same time have duly located fire extinguishers, a sprinkler system, and adequate signage that optimizes the evacuation of collaborators and clients in the building.
Recommended Practices · Carry out a diagnosis of the risks that arise in the development of the activity; for this purpose, one can be guided by the protocols of the Ministry of Health.
· Develop procedures and technical standards to minimize the consequences of the risks present in daily activities; for this purpose, see the standards that INTECO has developed on the matter.
· Form different committees that collaborate in risk prevention and emergency response.
· Establish training plans for all collaborators regarding emergency response.
· Conduct drills to verify the implementation of adequate evacuation plans.
· Have adequate equipment to attend to emergencies.
· Conduct an inventory of the required signage.
· Place the respective safety signage in the different areas of the company.
· Check the validity of fire extinguishers and locate them correctly, according to the regulatory technical specifications of the bodies in charge of the matter.
· Periodic informative meetings must be held for all personnel, in which the emergency plan is explained; a general emergency drill must be carried out at least once a year, where real conclusions will be obtained leading to greater effectiveness, improvement in the plan, and a change in behavior of all collaborators, as well as feedback between the parties.
Related regulations: INTE 21-02-01-96 Fire Safety, Signage; INTE 21-03-01-96 Means of Evacuation and Escape; NFPA101 Life Safety Code; DE-12715-MEIC Official Standard for the Use of Colors in Safety and their Symbology, General Health Law, General Law on Occupational Risks; Decree MTSS-27434 "Regulation on Occupational Health Offices or Departments"; Decree No. 18379-TSS Regulation on Occupational Health Committees"; Law and Regulation of the Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos, among others.
| | 19. Other Safety Elements | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 19.1 | Within the company's property, areas have been signposted to warn about risks or dangers. | 1 | | | | | 19.2 | Signs, billboards, and signage dedicated to the orientation and promotion of the company comply with the legal standards of right-of-way and outdoor advertising promoted by the Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes (MOPT) or corresponding entity. | 1 | | | | | 19.3 | The company supports the safety programs being developed in the community or surrounding areas. | 2 | | | | | 19.4 | In case of developing any adventure activity, the company has an Adventure Tourism Activity Operation Manual, which contemplates aspects such as: Operational, Maintenance, Personnel Training, and Safety for clients and personnel, among others. | 2 | | | X | | 19.5 | In the event that the company develops adventure activities, it has Civil Liability (third parties) and Occupational Risks (collaborators) insurance policies. | 3 | | | X | | 19.6 | The company's tourism guides, whether general, specialized, or local, if it has them, have the credential granted by the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo, as provided in Decreto Ejecutivo N°31030-MEIC-TUR of January 17, 2003, and its amendments, Reglamento de los Guías de Turismo, and in Article 38 of Law No. 1917 of July 29, 1955, and its amendments, Ley Orgánica del Instituto Costarricense de Turismo. | 2 | | | | | 19.7 | The company has the respective municipal business license up to date for the activity it operates. | 1 | | | | | 19.8 | The company has a written code of ethics that contemplates the company's principles and values, and it is made known to all its collaborators and clients, while there is a department or person responsible for its follow-up. | 2 | | | | | 19.9 | The company executes practical actions to guarantee the safety of tourists and collaborators. | 3 | | | | | 19.10 | The company has a comprehensive emergency plan to act in case of natural disasters or emergencies, duly approved by the competent entity or professional, and develops mechanisms to communicate and train its collaborators and clients. | 3 | | | | Why?
Safety standards in tourism services constitute a constant in the link between tourist, company, and destination. In this sense, the company, its management, and its collaborators assume direct responsibility for the safety of the tourist, which is why foresight constitutes one of the elements that must be strengthened through continuous education and preparation.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Develop an effective induction to execute actions that guarantee the safety and backing of collaborators and tourists, so that the client becomes a promotional spokesperson for the company and the country nationally and internationally by being able to testify about our country's safety standards.
· Must adjust to the regulation that seeks not only the ordering of advertising to prevent it from visually surpassing the informative road signs, but also to prevent it from hindering the enjoyment of landscape views and affecting the aesthetics of the roads.
· Consider that individual ethics and organizational ethics cannot be sharply separated because, at the end of the day, those who perform the tasks in organizations are concrete persons with their private ethics and their personal convictions about what should be done at each moment.
· To define business ethics, we must refer directly to the actors who make decisions, the persons, directors, managers, bosses, workers.
· If we base ourselves on the fact that human capital is one of the greatest business assets, if not the greatest, and we become aware that these persons have value in themselves, that they must be respected and cannot be treated as a means but as an end, we will have taken the first step to ethically ground companies. Likewise, individuals must reflect on their role within the productive system and must govern their acts with principles and values that add value to their daily work.
· Some ideas on the components of an ethical company can be considered:
Living according to five fundamental values: Equality, Respect, Freedom, Dialogue, Solidarity.
An organizational culture with values common to its members.
Striving to achieve the satisfaction of all agents involved in the company: shareholders, directors, collaborators, suppliers, clients, and the community.
Assuming corporate social responsibility for its actions.
Recommended practices · Adequate signage for those sites that pose a risk to collaborators, as well as to the client.
· Comply with the related regulations on the type of signage, billboards dedicated to the orientation and promotion of the company, for example: Decreto Nº 29253-MOPT "Reglamento de los Derechos de Vía y Publicidad Exterior", Ley Nº 5060 "Ley General de Caminos Públicos"; Decreto Ejecutivo Nº 26213-MOPT, Reglamento Nº 13041, among others.
· Support those organized local groups whose primary purpose is to ensure the security of the community or surrounding areas, for example: by integrating community security groups, or in a logistical, economic, or in-kind manner.
· Comply with the current regulations for the development of adventure tourism activities, as provided by La Gaceta N° 109, of Monday, June 8, 2009, where Decreto Nº 35280 MEIC-S-TUR is published, which establishes:
· "Derogation of Decreto Ejecutivo N° 29421 of March 23, 2001, published in Gaceta N° 77 of April 23, 2001 'Reglamento para la Operación de las Actividades de Turismo Aventura' and its reforms., since henceforth adventure tourism activities will be regulated by the 'Reglamento General para el otorgamiento de Permisos de Funcionamiento del Ministerio de Salud', Decreto Ejecutivo Nº 34728-S of May 28, 2008.
· Comply with the current regulations for tourism guides.
· Prepare and disseminate the Code of Ethics to its collaborators, as well as to its clients, and place it in an accessible location.
· Provide the necessary recommendations to guarantee tourist safety, both inside and outside the company's facilities; these must be in writing, for example: keep belongings in sight and under your control in public areas (hotel lobby, means of transportation, airports, restaurants, and others); when using taxi services, verify that it complies with legal requirements such as yellow triangles on the doors and a fare meter; request information at the company's reception about the safest routes and means of transportation, especially at night; avoid accepting help or company from unknown persons, among others.
· Comply with what is stipulated in the Emergency Plan approved by the corresponding Entity and develop the necessary logistics to make it known to both its collaborators and its clients.
| External Client Scope | | | | |
|---|
| 20. Communication to Guests and Clients | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) |
| 20.1 | The client is provided with historical-cultural information of the area or region where the company is located. | 2 | | | |
| 20.2 | The company declares under oath that all information contained in its promotional material is strictly truthful. | 1 | | | |
| 20.3 | The company's promotional material refers to and promotes the objectives of the CST. | 2 | | | X (when it is for the first time) |
| 20.4 | The client is informed and motivated to participate in the different CST programs that the company is developing. | 3 | | | X (when it is for the first time) |
| 20.5 | The company disseminates its Manual (or similar document) defining its Mission, Vision, and Policies from the perspective of Sustainability (considering environmental, social, and economic aspects) to its guests, collaborators, and all its stakeholders by means of a document in visible and accessible places in the company's facilities and other communication means such as its website. | 3 | | | |
| 20.6 | Information is provided to guests about the environmental protection actions and activities being developed in the region. | 1 | | | |
| 20.7 | The company communicates, denounces, and prohibits the use and promotion of commercial sexual activities such as prostitution and exploitation of girls, boys, and adolescents, harassment, and/or sexual abuse, drug dealing, or other social problems, to all its collaborators, clients, and other stakeholders, such as the Code of Conduct against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Girls, Boys, and Adolescents. | 3 | | | |
| 20.8 | Information is provided on sociocultural activities that are being developed in the region. | 1 | | | |
| 20.9 | The company has a formal marketing policy, conducts research, and designs marketing strategies that guarantee the sustainability of the tourism service and is consistent at the advertising and promotion level with the sustainability guidelines established by the company. | 2 | | | |
| 20.10 | The client is informed about the ecosystem and biodiversity of the area where the activities are carried out. | 2 | | | |
| 20.11 | Information is provided to guests about the environmental protection actions and activities being developed in the region. | | | | |
| 20.12 | The actions that can be taken by the client to reduce the environmental impact where the company's tourism activities will be developed are indicated. | 2 | | | |
| 20.13 | The staff serving tourists is properly uniformed and wears their corresponding identification or badge. | 1 | | | |
| 20.14 | The client is informed of the different initiatives the company has to prevent direct or indirect (artificial) feeding of wild animals. | 1 | | | |
| 20.15 | The company has designed values, policies, procedures, forms, work guides, or other, for the management of intermediate and final clients in written form. | 2 | | | |
| 20.16 | The company has implemented corrective plans during the last two years, derived from the company's monitoring and strategic plan, in the customer service axis. | 2 | | | |
Why?
· The Certificate for Tourism Sustainability CST is a market tool that allows the company to be identified for promoting a model of sustainable development in its operation; therefore, it is the client who will largely allow the success of the efforts that the tourism company has implemented in its different areas of action through initiatives, actions, or programs to be recognized.
· All changes promoted by the CST always have a positive impact on the environment, the communities, or the tourism company itself, but it is strictly necessary that the client can recognize and understand what is being carried out both internally and externally to it.
· That is why the information and communication carried out about the company, its activities, and programs must be part of a strategy that allows the client to identify it as consistent and responsible with the principles of sustainable development, in all its actions.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Has policies that facilitate and guide the activities to be carried out in the communication strategy directed at the client.
· Increases the quality image and level of satisfaction of client expectations by offering an increasingly sustainable product.
· Sustainably measures client perception and tries to innovate the additional services to offer to the client.
· That the information provided to the client about the services, general conditions, and attractions complies with the principles of truthfulness and transparency.
· That the client knows, understands, and values in all its dimensions all the actions the company is undertaking in terms of sustainability.
· Invites the client to participate in all the initiatives present in the company's areas of action.
Recommended practices · Periodically train collaborators to inform the client of all CST procedures and actions implemented by the company; this information can be provided when the tourist is received, in writing in the guest directory, website, external signs, among others.
· Keep real and updated information available to clients, neighbors of the area, and authorities, related to the policies implemented in the company in the social, cultural, environmental, and economic fields.
· Provide the client through a written document (guest directory, website, general information portfolio, among others) a historical review of the site, community, region, that makes known the natural, social-cultural wealth, idiosyncrasy, among others.
· In the informative, advertising, and promotional material, clearly, concisely, and with examples, incorporate the mission, policies, and sustainability programs developed by the company to achieve the objectives of the Certification for Tourism Sustainability CST Program.
· Maintain updated information about environmental conservation activities developed in the area by different non-governmental and private organizations, example: rescue of endangered species, educational programs in favor of environmental conservation, among others.
· Keep the content of the website updated; it must be in Spanish and other alternate languages that the entrepreneur wishes.
· Invite and motivate the client to participate in all the different initiatives implemented in the areas accessible to them, example: water-saving program, energy, waste separation, among others.
· Design a sustainability corner where most of the information to be provided to the client is displayed, example: sociocultural activities organized in the community or surroundings, programs developed in the company, exhibiting tourist attractions, national parks, the country's biodiversity, recommendations on how to behave and their responsibilities in the sites they visit, example:
Walk only on enabled trails Deposit trash in bins or take it with you No hunting No extraction of flora and fauna Walk quietly so as not to disturb the natural state and allow other visitors to observe the local fauna Respect all existing signs in the natural area No smoking Do not feed the species Do not introduce exotic species No protected animal or plant species or their derivatives shall be commercialized, particularly if they are endangered or whose commercialization is prohibited by law.
Do not buy articles made of turtle shell, corals, skins, shells, precious woods.
· Train collaborators in the knowledge, application, and monitoring of legislation related to sexual harassment activities (Ley Nº 7476-La Gaceta Nº 45 of March 3, 1995), child prostitution, and consumption of illegal substances.
· Subscribe to the Code of Conduct for the Protection of Children and Adolescents against Commercial Sexual Exploitation in Travel and Tourism, by contacting the ICT's Tourism Sustainability Department.
· Prepare informative, advertising, promotional material in which warnings are included about its total commitment to the legislation prohibiting activities of sexual harassment, child prostitution, and consumption of illegal substances.
| 21. Room Conditioning | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) |
|---|
| 21.1 | The room has the necessary information and facilities so that the guest can separate waste. | 3 | | | |
| 21.2 | The room has the necessary information and facilities so that the client can save water. | 1 | | | |
| 21.3 | The room has the necessary information and facilities so that the client can save energy. | 1 | | | |
| 21.4 | Specific delay programs are implemented for changing towels, bed linen, and others. | 3 | | | |
| 21.5 | The company has a no-smoking policy, offers duly signposted areas for smokers, and complies with the regulations established in this regard. | 2 | | | |
Why?
The room is the quintessential unit within the company where the client experiences the greatest amount of positive or negative sensations.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Designs and conditions the room to allow and reinforce the philosophy of the CST Program to the client.
· Has facilities so that the client can participate in some activities of the CST program.
· The client's participation must not be forced; it must be voluntary, therefore it must be supported by the cordial manner in which the company invites and the kindness the client has when choosing one or several options.
Recommended practices · For the waste separation program, provide differentiated bins in the rooms, or at least one of these with a recycling sign sticker, so that the client has the option to carry out this practice.
· Use indicative signs or table talkers to encourage the client to turn off lights and other electrical equipment, among which air conditioning can be mentioned, when they are not using them or when they are out of the room.
· Use indicative signs or table talkers to encourage the client to save water when washing hands, using the shower, among others.
· Have rooms and areas for smokers and non-smokers; these must be duly signposted. In this regard, there is Ley Nº 7501 of April 25, 1995; in August 1998, the country ratified a Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) promoted by the World Health Organization (WHO), and there is also a Bill against Smoking in the Legislative Assembly. On May 31, No Smoking Day is celebrated.
| 22. Group Management | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) |
|---|
| 22.1 | Clients are encouraged and guided to visit different protected natural, historical, and cultural areas or other natural and cultural attractions. | 1 | | | |
| 22.2 | The company has trained staff who can guide and provide detailed information to clients about sites of natural and cultural interest. | 1 | | | |
| 22.3 | The company implements, executes, and monitors its own program for the conservation of natural, cultural, and social resources and motivates the client to participate in the conservation of resources. | 3 | | | |
| 22.4 | The company knows and disseminates the Public Use Regulation or its equivalent for the protected wilderness areas of the zone and makes it known to its clients. | 2 | | | |
| 22.5 | The client is informed of the physical conditions, minimum and maximum age that the user must have to carry out each activity to be practiced. | 1 | | | |
| 22.6 | The tours and general activities promoted by the company strengthen the interaction between the guest, the community, and nature. | 2 | | | |
| 22.7 | The client is informed about conservation activities carried out by environmental NGOs and private companies in the country. | 1 | | | |
Why?
The client does not stay only within the company's facilities but, on the contrary, moves to other sites of their interest; therefore, the company's responsibility for the client should not be seen solely linked to the use of the physical facilities of the establishment, but rather, appropriate behavior outside of these must be encouraged.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Allows the client to experience that sustainability is not limited to the company but extends outside the facilities.
· That the client perceives that the company cares about what happens in the environment and that the use of attractions is promoted in a sustainable manner.
Recommended practices · Provide all possible information to its clients about the sites of interest or tourist attractions they can visit.
· Encourage guests to travel to these sites.
· As far as possible, have specialized guides who can advise and/or accompany your clients on a visit of interest; if not, the person in charge of guiding the client should have a profile related to the task, training, digital or printed information that allows them to adequately guide to those sites of interest selected by the client.
· Never generate false expectations about the sites the client can visit; stick to reality and do not try to hide realities they will inevitably encounter.
· Provide recommendations on how to behave and their responsibilities in the sites they visit, example:
Walk only on enabled trails Deposit trash in bins or take it with you No hunting No extraction of flora and fauna Walk quietly so as not to disturb the natural state and allow other visitors to observe the local fauna Respect all existing signs in the natural area No smoking Do not feed the species Do not introduce exotic species No protected animal or plant species or their derivatives shall be commercialized, particularly if they are endangered or whose commercialization is prohibited by law.
Do not buy articles made of turtle shell, corals, skins, shells, precious woods.
· Encourage and motivate the client to participate in the program developed internally by the company focused on the conservation of natural, cultural, and social resources. It is important that whatever project is implemented must have a record of participation, follow-up, exchange of information between the parties, among others. Through organized tours or non-organized trips, promote the client's interest in nearby communities and their culture. Encouraging the purchase of handicrafts or participation in scheduled activities (parties, parades, religious activities, among others) in local communities can be a way to achieve this. Human contact between tourists and people from the community is important.
| 23. Response Measurement | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) |
|---|
| 23.1 | There is a form where the client gives their opinion on the implemented CST programs and also measures the degree of client satisfaction regarding the general operation of the company. | 3 | | | X (when it is for the first time) |
| 23.2 | The results obtained from the previously proposed form are analyzed and communicated to the technical unit of the CST program, at least every 6 months. | 2 | | | X (when it is for the first time) |
| 23.3 | There is a Customer Service Area with established procedures to guarantee, for example: tools for collecting client perception, research, processing, incorporation into continuous improvement (implements observations and recommendations), resolution, response to the client, information protection, and at least semi-annual studies of the client satisfaction degree. | 2 | | | X (when it is for the first time) |
| 23.4 | The company periodically updates the information on the ICT's Web page. | 1 | | | X (when it is for the first time) |
| 23.5 | The hotel establishment takes care to update the information held by the Sustainability Department at least once every 6 months. | 1 | | | X (when it is for the first time) |
| 23.6 | The company shares information of interest with the corresponding Chamber or Association in order for it to be used for continuous improvement and sectoral decision-making. | 2 | | | X (when it is for the first time) |
Why?
The company must maintain a system for evaluating its performance in terms of sustainability, which can be based on the CST regulations and the criteria that clients develop about it.
What is expected?
That the Company:
The CST is the fundamental parameter through which companies assess the performance and quality of service of tourism companies.
Recommended practices · Design and apply a survey among clients with questions related to the CST and the advantages for the tourist, the company, and the country, example:
"CST Survey" The services you have enjoyed in this company have been designed taking into account criteria for the protection of natural resources, social responsibility practices, involvement of our collaborators in community projects, and in general, compliance with criteria for fulfilling the Certification for Tourism Sustainability standard.
If you have visualized these efforts, we would greatly appreciate you answering the following questions:
Do you consider environmental protection and social responsibility as decisive factors when selecting the hotel you are going to visit?
YES ____ NO ____ During your stay, did you observe or learn of any effort by this company related to environmental protection and/or efforts related to social responsibility?
YES ____ NO ____ Which ones?___________________________________________ What is your opinion regarding the hotel's participation in social responsibility and environmental programs?
( ) Very important ( ) Not very important ( ) Indifferent Are you aware of the Certificate for Tourism Sustainability (CST)?
YES ____ NO ____ What do you think? ____________________________________________________________________ Thanks to the sustainability efforts you have visualized in this company, would you use its services again and/or recommend them to others?
YES ____ NO ____ Please give us your comments or recommendations regarding our environmental protection and social responsibility efforts. We commit to having already implemented your recommendations by your next visit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ · Keep a record of the opinions and assessments that both clients and entrepreneurs have of the company's participation in the Certification for Tourism Sustainability (CST) Program. This will allow knowing the level of acceptance and applicability of the questionnaire and introducing the necessary changes for its better application.
· Communicate semi-annually to the National CST Accreditation Commission the study of the results of the surveys applied to clients about the CST, to the email: PROC. PROG. DE [email protected] · Give collaborators the possibility of attending to problems, complaints, and allowing them to develop the solutions they consider most appropriate depending on the case.
· Prepare printed or audiovisual material that provides a faithful interpretation of the objectives, foundations, and systems that constitute the CST, in order to fully inform the client about the Program.
· Associate with other entrepreneurs to share initiatives, innovations, and practical advice for the application of the CST in their companies and to exchange results of client evaluations and surveys.
| Socioeconomic Scope | | | | |
|---|
| 24. Human Resource Management | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) |
| 24.1 | The company has an Internal Work Regulation and it is approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. | 1 | | | |
| 24.2 | The company uses people from the locality or surrounding communities to cover more than 60% of staff hiring. | 3 | | | |
| 24.3 | The company leverages the training courses it gives to its staff, offering the opportunity for the residents to participate in this training with the intention of forming potential collaborators for the company or that contributes to their professional development or improvement in quality of life. | 2 | | | |
| 24.4 | The company has a policy of employing people from the community or national sphere to work at the administrative or managerial level. | 2 | | | |
| 24.5 | The company contributes to and supports the training of local students so that they can carry out internships or practices in the specialty of tourism and others. | 1 | | | |
| 24.6 | The local people or students trained in the manner previously described are employed or hired by the company. | 1 | | | |
| 24.7 | No staff is hired illegally or below minimum conditions, or other types of actions that go against the human respect of the collaborator dictated by national or international legislation. | 2 | | | |
| 24.8 | The company offers extra-salary incentives for its collaborators: such as a solidarity association, subsidized food, daycare centers, bonuses for performance recognition, discounts on tourist packages, among others; as well as for the human and professional development of collaborators. | 3 | | | |
| 24.9 | The perception of the community is consulted regarding the impacts generated by the company through the periodic application of surveys at least every 6 months. | 2 | | | |
| 24.10 | There is a procedure for the adequate management of requests, complaints, or recommendations from the community. | 1 | | | |
Why?
· Generating employment and promoting the local economy are actions that bring important benefits to the communities and also foster a better relationship between the company and the local inhabitants.
· Sustainable development resolves the needs of current tourists and host regions while protecting and increasing opportunities for the future.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Through its activity in the region, leads to a real improvement in the socioeconomic conditions of the local population, among which can be cited:
Improvement in the quality of life of local residents Reinforcement of cultural values and social identity Fairer distribution of the benefits of tourism activity, especially regarding the local community Source of employment for locals Gratifying experience, of quality and interest for the visitor That the company learns to develop policies and plans that facilitate alliance processes with immediate or surrounding communities That the company visualizes the collaborator as a partner and that they constitute the engine for achieving the development and success of its company.
Recommended practices · Local community refers to the populations or social groups that live near the site where the company is located or those that, due to their location, can establish some type of contact with it.
· If the local population is extensive, it is necessary to establish relationships with specific groups within that community.
· If the population is small, the limits can be extended to the entire province or region.
· Local hiring and training in areas that are of interest to the company and that simultaneously improve employment opportunities for local communities is the key to maximizing the economic benefits of the local community and fostering their participation and integration with the business.
· Promote the teaching of languages, computing, business administration, natural history, natural resource management, among others.
· Generating jobs in positions at all higher levels ensures that the local population does not feel deprived of their rights and sufficient dialogue can occur between the business owners and the community. The business must support programs—internal and external—that allow collaborators to develop beneficial skills that allow them to advance.
· Establish incentive policies to promote staff development.
· Create a permanent preparation and training program for the company’s employees, trying to limit horizontal mobility and staff turnover as much as possible, promoting job stability.
· Under no circumstances hire employees illegally, fail to pay wages below the established amount or the minimum wage; likewise, the employer must assume all employer responsibilities in the case. Copies of the last three payroll reports submitted to the Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social must be presented.
· The workplace regulations (reglamento de trabajo) must be prepared by the employer in accordance with the laws, decrees, conventions, and contracts that affect it, for the purpose of specifying the obligatory conditions to which the employer and its workers must adhere during the execution or specific provision of work.
· All workplace regulations (reglamento de trabajo) must be previously approved by the Legal Office of the Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social; they shall be made known to the workers fifteen days in advance of the date on which they will take effect; they shall be printed in easily legible characters and shall be constantly posted in at least two of the most visible places in the workplace.
· The company may develop a worker incentive program where, in addition to performance and efficiency, the initiatives, innovations, and contributions made by the worker in support of the company's sustainable projects and activities are valued. This program may include: an invention and innovation contest, periodic performance awards, salary incentives, among others.
· The implementation of these incentive plans is about treating employees as partners and encouraging them to think of the business and its goals as their own.
· Develop an evaluation tool that reveals the residents' opinions on the company-community relationship, thereby enabling the development of corrective actions and liaison with said community. Some of the methods that can be used in the practice of evaluation include:
· Observation: this is the first technique for obtaining information that approximates the effect the tourism company has on its clients, workers, landscape, and the integration of the company with the community, both in its economy and in its social activities.
· The interview: it collects people's perceptions, which, in the case of social and cultural aspects, is fundamental. When conducting the interview, it is important that the interviewer clarifies their role and their independence from the lodging company, to facilitate the greatest flow of information whether from employees or community members.
· The survey: it must have a number of specific questions applied to a sample of the population; it can be a very useful instrument for gathering information from a larger population than could be addressed personally with interviews. The anonymity of the survey can also facilitate honesty in the responses.
· Present the analyses of resident opinions, as well as the corrective actions from at least three semesters of applying any of the mechanisms mentioned above.
| | 25. Indirect Economic Benefits | Weighting | YES | NO | N/A (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 25.1 | The company takes advantage of and promotes the use and consumption of goods produced locally or nationally. | 2 | | | | | 25.2 | In the establishment's store, if there is one, the sale of crafts and products manufactured with materials that are prohibited by law or that are counterfeit or contraband is avoided. Characteristic articles of the area and those made by local persons or businesses are promoted. | 3 | | | X | | 25.3 | The decoration of the company uses crafts or other types of artistic manifestations produced with materials that are not prohibited by law and that have origin verification. | 2 | | | | | 25.4 | The company incorporates the complementary services of the communities into its final product. | 1 | | | | | 25.5 | The company has adopted a neighborhood or community to enhance it in sustainability criteria. | 3 | | | | | 25.6 | Specific research is developed to identify needs and action plans in the community that has been adopted to enhance sustainability criteria. | 2 | | | | | 25.7 | Quantitative and non-quantitative investments to support communities, individuals, and legal entities are made following a prior diagnosis of needs. | 1 | | | | Why?
· The social concern of companies is nothing new; it is an aspect that the community itself has been demanding of them, since organizations have acquired a fundamental role within society.
· A socially responsible company is one that not only manages to be economically sustainable, but also cares about the effects its management causes in all possible spheres, considering its scope from clients, workers, suppliers, to the community in general.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Supports productive initiatives being generated in the community or generates new initiatives that contribute to or strengthen local development.
· Undertakes relationships with community leaders and tries to understand their problems and aspirations.
· Tries to become maximally involved and identify with the community; this is an essential part of the tourism product the company is selling.
· Promotes a local economy by supporting craft, agricultural, and service activities, among others.
· Becomes a driver of sustainability at the local community level.
Recommended practices · Demonstrate the intention to collaborate with community development, and for this purpose, as a minimum, it must:
· Use and consume goods and services produced locally, such as agricultural, organic, and biodegradable products, furniture manufacturing, among others, and inform its guests.
· Promote the sale of locally or regionally produced articles and crafts in the company store, and also provide a space for artists, artisans, painters, sculptors, among others, to directly show the creation of their art so that the client has the opportunity to have a direct experience or encounter with that local artist.
· Select local, regional, or national articles and crafts to decorate the different areas of the establishment, helping to promote artisans, sculptors, painters, or others.
· Prefer the use of local goods and products produced under the sustainable concept; if this is not happening, become a promoter of this idea in the local community.
· The consumption of local goods and services can substantially reduce costs with fewer intermediaries and transportation costs.
| | 26. Health | Weighting | YES | NO | N/A (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 26.1 | The company's basic service requirements are met without compromising those of the local communities, such as water, energy, health, and others that the tourism company requires. | 3 | | | | | 26.2 | The company participates as a facilitator in at least three preventive programs of the Health Sector that involve the community. | 1 | | | | | 26.3 | Its employees are offered health programs or benefits, additional to those established by law. | 2 | | | | | 26.4 | The company has an occupational health program approved by the competent entity, has it implemented, and it is reviewed every two years. | 3 | | | | | 26.5 | The company has the operating permit from the Ministerio de Salud up to date for the activity it operates. | 1 | | | | | 26.6 | The company verifies that the phytosanitary products it uses are duly registered and authorized by the Servicio Fitosanitario (Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería). | 1 | | | | | 26.7 | The personnel actively participate, through the occupational health and/or first aid committee(s), subject to the monitoring procedures of the occupational health council. | 2 | | | | | 26.8 | The technical standards and their implementation are identified as dictated by the workplace risk standard. | 1 | | | | | 26.9 | The occupational health plan is executed according to a schedule and supervision by a manager or expert in occupational health. | 2 | | | | | 26.10 | The emergency plan is subject to at least two drills per year, with the participation of the Red Cross at the local and regional level. | 2 | | | | | 26.11 | The company has its Occupational Health program homologated with the technical standard that regulates this activity at the national level. | 3 | | | | | 26.12 | The company uses natural alternatives and environmentally friendly pesticides for pest control in its infrastructure. | 1 | | | | | 26.13 | The company has the respective guarantees and phytosanitary treatments from the Servicio Fitosanitario (Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería) for the lawn and the ornamental and tree areas. | 1 | | | | | 26.14 | In recent years, the company's frequency and severity index levels have remained controlled, and causality analyses are carried out. | 2 | | | | Why?
· Companies have the adequate conditions and the capacity to act jointly with the administration and political and mass organizations in the development of actions that foster the creation of environments favorable to health, sustainable local development; the development of the individual and collective potential of workers; the stimulation and participation of the community linked to the workplace, the formulation of healthy policies, and the reorientation of health services towards prevention and promotion.
· Public health is everyone's business, and it is particularly so for tourism.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· Is not compromising or limiting vital resources for the communities such as water, electricity, sanitation, among others.
· Becomes a support entity for public health programs.
· Has all the programs that guarantee the safety and health of its employees against the risks that the activity generates.
· That the company knows the risks that employees face in carrying out the different activities of its operation.
· Has committees and special groups that support the implementation of activities aimed at the continuous improvement of working conditions and worker health, as well as emergency response.
· Has an occupational health committee that monitors compliance with legal standards and procedures in the field.
· That in compliance with Article 208 of Title IV of the Labor Code (Código de Trabajo), it complies with the regulations that define the applicable technical guidelines for the protection of workers in the exercise of their work, regarding the concepts of insurance, claims, preventive management, as well as for the administration and operation of the Workplace Risk Insurance (Seguro de Riesgos del Trabajo).
Recommended practices · Conduct a diagnosis of the risks present in the development of the activity; for this purpose, guidance can be taken from the protocols of the Ministerio de Salud.
· Formalize a bipartite committee (employees and company authorities) that works together to seek continuous improvement in daily tasks.
· Develop procedures and technical standards to minimize the consequences of the risks present in daily activities; for this purpose, the standards that INTECO has developed on the subject can be taken as a reference.
· Form different committees that collaborate in risk prevention, emergency response, among others.
· Establish a work schedule for the improvement of working conditions.
· Conduct drills to verify the implementation of adequate evacuation plans and keep records, for example: participants, execution date, practices carried out, participating departments, photos of the activity, among others.
· Have adequate and periodically reviewed equipment to deal with emergencies.
· Have a company medical service or, alternatively, sign a contract with a private clinic or private doctor to develop occupational medicine programs that allow attending to both employees and clients.
· Keep control of the company's accident statistics to understand the causes and establish the necessary mechanisms to reduce them.
· Place the respective safety signage in the different areas.
· Related regulations: General Health Law (Ley General de Salud), No. 5395 of 30/10/1973, Workplace Risks Law (Ley Riesgos del Trabajo), No. 6727 of 24/03/1982, Regulation on Occupational Health Offices or Departments (Reglamento sobre las Oficinas o Departamentos de Salud Ocupacional), Executive Decree (Decreto Ejecutivo) MTSS-27434 of 24/09/1998, Regulation on Occupational Health Commissions (Reglamento Comisiones de Salud Ocupacional), Decree No. 18379-TSS of 16/08/1988, General Regulation for the Granting of Operating Permits by the Ministerio de Salud (Reglamento General para el otorgamiento de Permisos de Funcionamiento por parte del Ministerio de Salud), Decree No. 30465-S of 09/05/2002, related INTECO Standards.
· Phytosanitary products are tools used to maintain the good health of plants and crops. These tools consist of chemical products, natural or synthetic, that help control diseases, insects, and weeds that attack and destroy plants and crops. Phytosanitary products are also known as plaguicides or pesticides.
· Classification by toxicity:
Class I, red color: extremely toxic Class II, yellow color: highly toxic Class III, blue color: moderately toxic Class IV, green color: slightly toxic Among the prohibited agrochemicals (the dirty dozen), the following can be cited: DDT, Lindane, Drines, Parathion, Paraquat Gramoxone, Tordon Basal-Tributon 60- Tordon 225e, Pentachlorophenol, DBCP, Ethylene Dibromide (EDB), Chloridimeform (CDF), Canfecloro.
The use of biopesticides is recommended, which consists of the control of organisms through biological effects and not through the chemical toxicity of a substance. They have selective and biodegradable conditions. Biopesticides are products derived from animals, plants, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and minerals to prevent, repel, eliminate, or reduce damage caused by pests; there are five types: Biopesticides: microbial (entomopathogens), Macrobial (entomophagous), Botanical (plant derivatives), Biochemical, Mineral.
Related regulations: Phytosanitary Protection Law (Ley de Protección Fitosanitaria) No. 7664 of 1997, Regulation for the Registration of Pesticides for Domestic and Industrial Use and Fertilizers for Domestic Use (Reglamento para el Registro de Plaguicidas de Uso Doméstico e Industrial y Fertilizantes de uso Doméstico), Executive Decree (Decreto Ejecutivo) No. 30043-S of 2000, among others.
| | 27. Social and Cultural Development | Weighting | YES | NO | N/A (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 27.1 | The benefits of recreational activities managed by community organizations or local businesses are reported, promoted, and highlighted. | 1 | | | | | 27.2 | Charitable, social, cultural, and conservation activities carried out in the community are reported and promoted. | 1 | | | | | 27.3 | The company and its employees collaborate with in-kind or financial donations that help support the priority needs of the community, for example: community associations, development associations, foundations, charitable associations, among others, or channels them through intermediaries such as the IMAS or another institution. | 3 | | | | | 27.4 | The company has made or makes economic or in-kind contributions to the community for specific infrastructure works or their maintenance. | 3 | | | | | 27.5 | The company integrates local or community organizations that work for improvements in the locality where it operates. | 2 | | | | | 27.6 | The company collaborates on social projects jointly with community, public, and private institutions, NGOs, among others. | 2 | | | | | 27.7 | The company contributes to the development of sports, artistic, and cultural activities and others of special community interest in which employees and community members participate. | 2 | | | | | 27.8 | The company has specific programs that promote domestic tourism, offering facilities and reduced rates. | 1 | | | | | 27.9 | The company supports or has a permanent commercial or support relationship with at least two local, regional, or national microbusinesses of a non-tourism nature, with which it collaborates. | 3 | | | | | 27.10 | The cultural elements of the region and local communities are integrated into the company's promotion. | 1 | | | | | 27.11 | The company monitors the sociocultural impact that may be generated through the activities it carries out. | 2 | | | | | 27.12 | The company applies corrective actions to minimize the negative sociocultural impacts resulting from its operation. | 2 | | | | | 27.13 | The company has allocated a space where community organizations and local businesses can express their projects and initiatives, subject to prior authorization from the same. | 2 | | | | | 27.14 | The company facilitates the use of its facilities for community meetings or gatherings to address matters of interest to the community and also participates in them. | 2 | | | | | 27.15 | The company promotes and incentivizes cultural manifestations and activities internally. | 2 | | | | | 27.16 | The company has a written procedure for dissemination and reporting, and prohibits the use and promotion of sexual commerce activities such as prostitution and exploitation of children and adolescents, harassment, and/or sexual abuse, drug trafficking, or other social problems. | 3 | | | | | 27.17 | The company promotes equal opportunities in all its areas and respects the human rights of all its stakeholders. | 1 | | | | | 27.18 | The company has a set of positions to be filled by persons with a disability, asserting, if deemed appropriate, its right to a reduction in income tax payment arising from the payment of salaries for this population, according to established procedure. | 3 | | | | | 27.19 | The company has policies and actions that prohibit child labor (under 15 years old), or other types of actions in this area dictated by national or international legislation, and there is an awareness program aimed at employees about child labor and its implications. | 3 | | | | | 27.20 | The company has a documented internal volunteer program with its employees. | 3 | | | | Why?
Tourism activity as a potential component of sustainable development cannot be conceived without considering its relationship with social and cultural aspects, since social and cultural themes form a fundamental part of the concept of sustainable development, along with the economic and environmental aspects.
The sociocultural axis of sustainable development has to do with social justice, respect for human diversity, the satisfaction of human needs, equal access to opportunities, and participation.
What is expected?
That the Company:
· As a service industry, tourism has the capacity to generate a high degree of economic linkages in the community. Being mainly focused on providing leisure options, the cultural and environmental wealth of the locality and the region lends itself to creating new entertainment offers for the tourist population; therefore, sustainable tourism companies must ensure that these new options are as healthy as possible and also subscribe to the principles of sustainable tourism.
· The economic linkage of tourism also includes a range of complementary services, such as food, transportation, lodging, crafts, guide services, among others. To the extent that these services can be generated locally and regionally, so that profits remain in the area, sustainable tourism contributes to local and regional development. The distribution of these linkage opportunities with the tourism industry among local small and medium-sized enterprises (PYMES), rather than with large national or transnational companies, promotes that the economic linkage of sustainable tourism spills benefits locally, achieving a positive effect on local development.
· An aspect to be considered by the company is that Costa Rica, as a Member of the International Labour Organization, ratified in August 2001 Convention No. 182 on "The Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour," adopted at the 87th Session of the International Labour Conference in Geneva in 1999.
· There is no doubt that the unanimous adoption of the aforementioned Convention by the tripartite representatives of the 174 Members of the International Labour Organization, including Costa Rica, proved to be historic and an unequivocal sign of the universal will to combat child labor and the general determination to seek the necessary means to do so.
· The elimination of the worst forms of child labor constitutes a challenge for world society, which, motivated by the problem of this scourge that limits and violates the integral development of minors, seeks alternatives so that hundreds of millions of boys and girls worldwide, subjected to labor exploitation, can fully enjoy their fundamental rights.
· That companies in the Tourism Sector eliminate any type of discrimination against persons with disabilities, guarantee equal opportunities for the population, and serve as a legal instrument so that persons with disabilities achieve their maximum development, full social participation, as well as the exercise of their rights through the equalization of opportunities; both for employees and for the company's external clients.
Recommended practices · That the company values local resources, which will become important and of tourist interest, thus generating their own conservation and improvement with positive effects on the well-being of both the tourist population and the local and regional communities.
· The company, as an important actor in the local and regional economy, can collaborate, for example: with the improvement of infrastructure (roads, parks, sports areas, health centers, educational centers, community centers, among others), which will contribute to improving local and regional well-being, including that of the company.
· Support the development of microbusinesses that can emerge in the community. Your experience as a businessperson can be very valuable in helping community members start a small business by observing the following: encouraging community members, providing advice, support, and follow-up. The aim is to create "a seedbed of microbusinesses" driven by the tourism businesspersons themselves, precisely to enrich the service offerings in the industry. This project can be developed at the local, regional, and even national level; there is no limitation in this regard.
· Promote training in plastic, performing, and musical arts to stimulate local and regional creativity, which also serves to increase entertainment offerings for tourist populations.
· The integration of companies into local and regional development is not limited to their economic ties but includes a range of aspects that contribute to well-being, such as social relations, security, among others; they can become another member of the community, participating in local festivities, sponsoring sports events, supporting or participating in social welfare or environmental protection organizations. In this way, the company can become part of the local or regional identity in a positive manner and be respected and consulted on decisions that affect the well-being of the localities.
· Do not underestimate the importance of local or national tourism; packages should be designed that offer facilities (reduced seasonal rates) to encourage this type of tourism. This must be in writing and known to the employees who serve the tourist.
· The history of the community or immediate region where the company is immersed must be promoted in written, visual, and verbal promotional media; in this way, the idiosyncrasy of the town is made known (its people, main activities, customs, traditional foods, the reason for its name, among others).
· Give due continuity and monitoring to the commitments undertaken upon adhering to the Code of Conduct Against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents (Codigo de Conducta Contra la Explotación Sexual Comercial de Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes), coordinated by the Instituto Costarricense de Turismo through the Department of Tourism Sustainability Programs, contact at the email address: [email protected], or by phone at 2299-5800, ext. 372 or 375, and comply with Law No. 7899 Against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Minors (Ley Nº 7899 Contra Explotación Sexual Comercial Personas Menores de Edad), published in La Gaceta No. 159 of August 17, 1999, and Law No. 8590 "Strengthening the Fight Against the Sexual Exploitation of Minors Through the Reform and Addition of Several Articles to the Penal Code, Law No. 4573 and Reform of Several Articles of the Code of Criminal Procedure, Law No. 7594" (Ley Nº 8590 "Fortalecimiento de la Lucha Contra la Explotación Sexual de las Personas Menores de Edad Mediante la Reforma y Adición de Varios Artículos al Código Penal, Ley Nº 4573 y Reforma de Varios Artículos del Código Procesal Penal, Ley Nº 7594).
· The company must have an internal policy that prevents, discourages, avoids, and sanctions sexual harassment conduct (Law Against Sexual Harassment in Employment and Education, No. 7476 of February 3, 1995, and its reform through Law No. 8805 of April 28, 2010, published in La Gaceta No. 45 of March 3, 1995, and La Gaceta No. 106 of June 2, 2010, respectively), the objective of which is to prohibit and sanction sexual harassment or stalking as a discriminatory practice based on sex, against the dignity of women and men in labor and educational relations. Among the considerations to be taken into account are:
This policy must be made known to all employees in written and verbal form. Likewise, the content of the Law Against Sexual Harassment must be disseminated within the company.
Company personnel with experience in sexual harassment prevention must be maintained.
The Ministerio de Trabajo must be informed of all complaints of sexual harassment or stalking filed in the workplace.
Within the sexual harassment or stalking policy, Investigative Commissions must be established, whose appointment, duration, procedures, and other details must be recognized and supervised by the Ministerio de Trabajo.
· Child labor: This is the activity involving the participation of boys and girls under fifteen years of age, regardless of the type of relationship established - salaried, independent work, family work, among others - in the production and marketing of goods or the provision of services that prevent their access, performance, and permanence in education or is carried out in dangerous environments, producing immediate or future negative effects on their intellectual, physical, psychological, moral, or social development.
· The company must have an internal, written policy that prevents child labor.
· The company shall not expose working children or adolescents to situations, inside or outside the workplace, that are dangerous, unsafe, or unhealthy.
· The company shall establish, document, maintain, and effectively communicate to all its employees and interested parties the policy and procedures for the rescue of children detected working and shall provide the necessary help to enable these children to be attended to by the competent entities.
· Comply with the current legislation related to this topic, for example, among others: Childhood and Adolescence Code (Código de la Niñez y la Adolescencia) Law No. 7739 of January 6, 1998; Labor Code (Código de Trabajo) of August 27, 1943; International Conventions of the International Labour Organization, especially No. 138, ratified by Costa Rica through Law No. 5594 of October 21, 1974; Approval of International Convention Number 182 on "The Prohibition of the Worst Forms of Child Labour and Immediate Action for its Elimination" Law No. 8122 of August 17, 2001; Prohibition of Dangerous and Unhealthy Work for Adolescent Workers Law No. 8922 of February 3, 2011; Regulation to the Law on Prohibition of Work and Unhealthy Work for Adolescent Workers (Reglamento a la Ley sobre Prohibición del Trabajo e Insalubre para Personas Adolescentes Trabajadoras), Executive Decree (Decreto Ejecutivo) No. 36640-MTSS of June 22, 2011, among others.
· Make the texts of Law No. 7600, Equal Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (Igualdad de Oportunidades para Personas con Discapacidad), of April 18, 1996, known to the company's staff.
· Define within the company's objectives the achievement of non-discriminatory attention for persons with disabilities.
· Promote facilities and conditions for the labor insertion of people with disabilities.
· Comply with the necessary accessibility in its infrastructure, as stipulated in the corresponding legislation.
· Foster community work among its collaborators.
| | 28. Questions that will be scored as pluses to the evaluation and that would allow certification as 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 PLUS levels | Weighting | YES | NO | NA (*) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 28.1 | The company offers the visitor the option of offsetting GHG emissions at the establishment via the Internet or charged to a credit card. | 1 | | | | | 28.2 | The company has a wastewater treatment plant, biodigesters, or another type of treatment that is not a septic tank. | 1 | | | | | 28.3 | The company has its own natural reserve area. | 1 | | | | | 28.4 | The reserve owned by the company is duly registered with the corresponding entity and under an adequate management plan. | 1 | | | | | 28.5 | The company has its own garden using basic principles of organic and/or hydroponic agriculture and is certified as pesticide-free. | 1 | | | | | 28.6 | A treatment is used for the pool water that does not require the addition of chemicals such as chlorine or algaecides. | 1 | | | | | 28.7 | The company has rooms with total accessibility in accordance with compliance with Law 7600. | 1 | | | | | 28.8 | The company has a company doctor covering all company collaborators and occupational medicine programs are developed. | 1 | | | | | 28.9 | The company has obtained some recognition from the community for its community work or some award at the national level for its sustainability policies | 1 | | | | | 28.10 | The company has obtained some recognition at the international level for its sustainability policies | 1 | | | | | 28.11 | The company executes cooperation agreements for the development of scientific research related to the knowledge or conservation of local biodiversity. | 1 | | | | | 28.12 | The company has a special archaeological area, buildings declared cultural and historical heritage, and is protected by national or international legislation. | 1 | | | | | 28.13 | The company has a special area for the protection and recognition of living cultures according to Costa Rican indigenous groups and complies with national legislation. | 1 | | | | (*) NA = ALL THOSE QUESTIONS UNDER THE CORRESPONDING DESCRIPTOR AND SCOPE THAT DO NOT HAVE THE "X" ARE MANDATORY COMPLIANCE.