Transitory Provision X is repealed and Articles 10 and 13 of Law No. 7201 of October 10, 1990, and its amendments, the Securities Market Regulatory Law and Reforms to the Commercial Code, are amended, the texts of which shall read:
"Article 10.- In matters of regulation, supervision, and oversight (fiscalización y vigilancia) of the securities market (mercado de valores), in addition to the powers conferred upon it in other articles of this Law and its regulations, the National Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional de Valores) shall have the following functions:
- a)To authorize and oversee the operation of intermediaries in the securities market, without prejudice to the concomitant powers of the stock exchanges regarding stock exchange seats (puestos de bolsa) and stock exchange agents (agentes de bolsa).
- b)To authorize and oversee, in the national territory, the public offering (oferta pública) of securities (títulos valores) or other equivalent documents issued by private entities domiciled in the country or abroad.
- c)To suspend or withdraw the authorization referred to in subsections a) and b) above and to suspend operations with securities of the entities making the offering and the activities of securities market intermediaries, when they are not duly authorized or the continuity of their activities may affect the interests of investors. In these cases, the corresponding administrative procedures that ensure the parties' compliance with due process (debido proceso) shall be applied prior to the resolution of the final act, in accordance with the General Law of Public Administration (Ley General de la Administración Pública). In the event that the continuity of the activities endangers the interests of investors, the suspension may be applied as an immediate preventive measure.
Whoever carries out a public offering of securities or other equivalent documents, or offers intermediation (intermediación) services, without authorization from the National Securities Commission, shall be punished with imprisonment of thirty-seven months to ten years.
For the crime to be defined, it shall be necessary that the responsible party has been duly warned by the National Securities Commission. In the case of legal entities, in addition to their legal representatives being liable for that crime, they must pay a fine of five million colones (5,000,000.00), adjustable annually according to the increase in the price index.
- d)To require from issuers carrying out a public offering of securities or from natural or legal persons offering their intermediation services in the securities market, the provision, to the public and to the Commission, of a prospectus (prospecto) that shall contain, among other information on their financial situation, their operating results, material facts (hechos relevantes) that may affect the interests of investors, as well as any other information that the Commission deems necessary. Additionally, the National Securities Commission may request any other information at the time it deems appropriate, with the periodicity, by the means, and under the conditions and characteristics it requires.
All information provided in compliance with this provision must be signed by the legal representative of the entity supplying it.
At least once a year, issuers and intermediaries must publish this data, duly audited by an independent authorized public accountant (contador público autorizado) and countersigned by the legal representative thereof. If it is proven that the data are false or misleading, the responsible party shall be punished with imprisonment of thirty-seven months to ten years.
- e)To order the immediate suspension of the propaganda or advertising information of natural or legal persons presenting a public offering of securities or intermediation services, when they are contrary to the regulations issued by the Commission or when the Commission considers it to be misleading or that it affirms or supplies data that are not truthful; in addition, to apply the corresponding sanctions, which could go as far as the cancellation of the authorization to operate or the deregistration (desinscripción) of the issued securities.
- f)To oversee and supervise compliance with and observance of the legal system by all securities market participants, and to suspend or cancel the authorization, when it verifies non-observance.
It must establish criteria of general application regarding acts or operations that are considered contrary to the law, stock market usages (usos bursátiles), or sound market practices (sanas prácticas del mercado); additionally, it shall dictate the necessary measures so that stock exchange seats, stock exchange agents, stock exchanges, securities depositories (centrales para el depósito de valores), investment companies (sociedades de inversión), and other securities market participants, adjust their activities and operations to this Law, to the general provisions derived from it, and to the referred usages and sound market practices.
To exercise this power, it may investigate acts that suggest the execution of operations violating this Law or of the general provisions issued by the Commission; for this, it may order inspection visits to the alleged responsible parties, who must make available all required information; it may also receive statements under oath, not only from the alleged responsible parties, but also from persons it considers may give important testimony about the situations under investigation.
Whoever suppresses, conceals, destroys documents, or refuses to provide the information required by the Commission, shall be punished with imprisonment of thirty-seven months to ten years.
Likewise, the Commission shall have the power to publish, in the mass media, the sanctions imposed, with details of the sanctioned natural or legal persons and the reasons that caused them.
- g)To approve the creation of stock exchanges, their constitutive agreement (pacto constitutivo), and their regulations, as well as any modifications thereof. The National Securities Commission is empowered to modify the regulations adopted by the stock exchanges that had previously been approved by it.
- h)To oversee the operation of stock exchanges and their intermediaries so that they conform, in everything, to the laws and regulations governing the matter, as well as to the general provisions issued by the Commission; for this, it may request, at any time, the information it deems necessary by the means and under the conditions it indicates; it may also order inspection visits and audits without prior notice.
- i)To cancel the authorization granted to stock exchanges, when they do not comply with the legal system.
- j)To hear on appeal the resolutions of the stock exchanges and of all the entities that the law submits to its oversight, an appeal (recurso) that shall be processed in accordance with the provisions set forth in the second paragraph of Article 74 of this Law.
- k)To establish the accounting and auditing standards to which companies making public offerings of securities, intermediaries, and other market participants must adhere, regarding the presentation of financial statements submitted to the bodies determined by the National Securities Commission for information purposes specific to the securities market, all in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
These statements and any other type of information must be certified or opined upon (dictaminados) exclusively by authorized public accountants, independent of the interested companies.
- l)To enforce the resolutions it issues under the law and to request the intervention of the competent administrative authorities, when necessary.
- m)To issue, with exhaustion of administrative remedies (vía administrativa), the sanctions provided for in this Law.
- n)To compile and maintain national securities statistics and to make publications concerning the securities market.
- ñ)To form the registry of issuers, securities, and intermediaries, and other registries when it deems it necessary. These registries may be created and modified by means of agreements of its Board of Directors (Junta Directiva).
Registration with the Commission obligates the issuer of the securities in question to disclose, in a truthful, sufficient, and timely manner, all essential information or material facts regarding itself, the securities offered, and the offerings. Essential information or material fact is understood to mean that which an investor or investment advisor considers indispensable for their decision-making.
The National Securities Commission may issue rules regulating the obligation to register before it, for companies with a certain number of partners and a volume of capital, by virtue of the public interest that these entities attain and the protection of investors.
- o)To exercise, through provisions of general character, the powers that this Law grants it, as well as to dictate the regulations for its functioning and organization.
- p)To authorize and oversee the operation of risk rating agencies (clasificadoras de riesgo), for which it shall establish, with general provisions, the constitution and operation requirements. Any natural or legal person or entity that makes a public offering of securities or of any other document that, by its characteristics, is equivalent to them, must previously submit them to a risk rating (clasificación de riesgo), within the timeframes indicated or specified by the National Securities Commission.
- q)To authorize, inspect, and oversee the operation of securities depositories, as well as to authorize and oversee clearing systems (sistemas de compensación), centralized information systems, and other mechanisms aimed at facilitating operations or perfecting the securities market.
- r)To promote, authorize, regulate, and supervise futures and options, as well as other derivatives that may be developed in the national territory, referring to securities market instruments, and to suspend or cancel these negotiations, according to the provisions established in its Regulations (Reglamento).
- s)To oversee that mechanisms tending to develop, directly or indirectly, monopolistic practices are not presented in the market through any intermediary or other participants.
- t)To serve as a consultative body regarding the application of provisions related to the securities market.
The Commission may carry out any other control and promotion activity not detailed in this article or in other provisions of this Law, that enables it to fulfill the purpose of its creation." "Article 13.- The Board of Directors of the National Securities Commission shall be appointed by the Governing Council (Consejo de Gobierno), for a period of six years, and its members may be reelected only once. This Commission shall be integrated as follows:
- a)The Minister of Finance (Ministro de Hacienda), who shall preside over it and who may be replaced in his absences by the Vice Minister of that same ministry.
- b)The President of the Central Bank (Banco Central), who may be replaced in his absences by the Manager (Gerente) of that same institution.
- c)The Minister of National Planning and Economic Policy (Ministro de Planificación Nacional y Política Económica), who may be replaced by the Vice Minister of that same ministry.
- d)The Auditor General of Financial Entities (Auditor General de Entidades Financieras).
- e)The Superintendent of Pensions (Superintendente de pensiones).
- f)Two representatives of the private sector, with absolute moral standing, broad experience in economic, financial, banking, or stock exchange matters, who shall not represent any sector or guild.
The following persons cannot hold these latter positions:
1.- Directors, legal auditors (fiscales), legal representatives (apoderados), or officials, nor employees of the entities supervised by the Commission, or persons who maintain advisory or service relationships with those entities.
2.- Those who have a participation of more than two percent (2%), directly or through their spouses or children, in the capital of any of the entities supervised by the Commission or have had such participation during the previous year.
3.- Those who, during the year prior to their appointment, have been sued in an executive proceeding (vía ejecutiva) for direct liabilities by any of the entities participating in the securities market or the banking system, for the collection of unsatisfied direct credit operations or who have been declared in a state of liquidation phase (fase concursal liquidatoria)(*) or insolvency.
(*)(Thus modified its denomination by Article 74 of law No. 9957 of April 14, 2021, "Ley Concursal de Costa Rica." Previously it indicated "bankruptcy (quiebra)") 4.- Those disqualified from practicing their profession or those who have been convicted of crimes against property.
5.- Persons who possess, directly or indirectly, a shareholding participation within an issuing company or any of its subsidiaries, which entails the control of these or exceeds five percent (5%) of that capital individually or jointly."