2º—That the National Forest Financing Fund has the function of processing and payment for environmental services provided by forests and forest plantations and other activities necessary to strengthen the development of the country's natural resources sector. 3º—That SINAC is responsible for the control and monitoring of the Payment for Environmental Services Program (Programa de Pagos por Servicios Ambientales). 4º—That through International Agreements our country has committed to carrying out conservation, forest management and reforestation programs. 5º—That the consolidation of protected wild areas and the strengthening of private reserves and sustainable forestry production nuclei, through the recognition of the environmental services provided by these areas, is important. 6º—That the development of a clear horizon regarding the planning, availability and use of financial resources is important for forestry activity, seeking mechanisms that allow the sustainability of that financing. 7º—That through the negotiation of international and national cooperation projects, the MINAE has requested financial support from the World Bank to strengthen and give continuity to the Payment for Environmental Services Program (Programa de Pago de Servicios Ambientales), as well as to allow the development and institutionalization of other financing mechanisms such as the sale of environmental services for the mitigation of greenhouse gases and the mechanism for charging the environmental service of water conservation to hydroelectric projects in Costa Rica. 8º—That the Ecomercados Project, jointly financed by a loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), a donation from the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the national counterpart, seeks to increase conservation efforts in Costa Rica by promoting the development of markets and suppliers of environmental services offered by privately owned forests, and includes within its five-year goals, the payment for environmental services to:
a. One hundred thousand hectares of forest dedicated to protection, on lands located within the areas of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor Project (Costa Rica Section). b. A 100% increase in the participation of indigenous communities in the Payment for Environmental Services Program (Programa de Pago de Servicios Ambientales). c. A 30% increase in the participation of women owners in the Payment for Environmental Services Program (Programa de Pago de Servicios Ambientales).