Registration applications must be signed by the breeder (obtentor) or its successor in interest (causahabiente), legal representative in Costa Rica, or a sponsor.
In the case of a foreign applicant not domiciled in Costa Rica, they must accredit a representative, a natural or juridical person with legal domicile in the country.
The registration of varieties in the public domain or of an unrecognized breeder may be carried out ex officio by National Research Institutions or through the initiative of third parties. In highly qualified cases of national interest, the National Seed Office may proceed ex officio with the registration of these varieties.
All applications must be submitted to the National Seed Office on the forms provided for this purpose. Both the registration application and its annexes and complementary documentation must be submitted in the Spanish language or, failing that, shall include their translation.
The registration application form shall include at minimum the following information: a) Name and address of the applicant. b) Name and address of the breeder or its successor in interest. c) Botanical classification (genus, species, subspecies or botanical variety). d) Proposed varietal denomination. e) Country of origin where the variety was obtained. f) Method of obtaining (selection, hybridization, mutation, transgenesis, etc.). g) Information in case of being registered or in the process of registration in registries or lists of other countries.
Documents to be attached: I. History of the variety's evaluation and selection process. II. Report of the results of agronomic validation conducted (agronomic value). III. Description of the variety. IV. Report of the transformation event (if the variety is a genetically modified organism). V. Indication of the most suitable agroecological conditions, zones, and planting seasons for cultivating the variety. VI. Complementary information (photographs, diagrams, drawings, plant material, etc.). VII. Description of the agronomic management under which the information was obtained.
For varieties of ornamental species and those determined in due course by the National Seed Office, a facilitated registration system may be established, allowing for the validation of extrapolable foreign information or not requiring the submission of results of agronomic value tests conducted in the country.
If the registration application has not been submitted in accordance with the provisions of this Regulation and the specific regulations for each species or group of species, if applicable, the National Seed Office shall determine a peremptory period to complete the required information, after which, and if what was requested is not fulfilled, it shall be considered rejected.
Upon receipt of the variety registration application, the corresponding fee must be paid, and the applicant must attach the respective proof of payment to it.
The registration of a variety in the Commercial Variety Registry shall be carried out by agreement of the Board of Directors of the National Seed Office, upon the proposal of the Executive Director, considering the report submitted by the Technical Department of the Office, after examination of the application and the information provided.
The National Seed Office may grant, based on the results of the first validation cycle in the country, a provisional registration of the requested variety, for a period of two years. Upon completion of this period and in the event that the variety has demonstrated satisfactory performance or additional information generated in the country is provided before this term, the definitive registration may be granted if so appropriate.
Information generated abroad on the varietal description, as well as from other countries with agroecological conditions similar to those of Costa Rica with respect to agronomic and/or use value, may be provided in order to expedite the registration process and reduce the validation time in the country.
The National Seed Office shall annually publish the list of commercial varieties for the different crops; in cases of provisional registration, the variety shall appear on the list with that indication. When the registration of a variety is approved or rejected, or an already registered variety is excluded, such resolution shall be communicated to the applicant and officially published.