This Law regulates the prevention, supply, prescription, administration, handling, use, possession, trafficking, and commercialization of narcotics, psychotropics, inhalable substances, and other drugs and pharmaceuticals capable of producing physical or psychological dependence, included in the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of the United Nations, of May 30, 1961, approved by Costa Rica through Law No. 4544, of March 18, 1970, amended in turn by the Protocol Amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, Law No. 5168, of January 25, 1973, as well as in the Vienna Convention on Psychotropic Substances, of February 21, 1971, approved by Costa Rica through Law No. 4990, of June 10, 1972; likewise, in the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, of December 19, 1988 (1988 Convention), approved by Costa Rica through Law No. 7198, of September 25, 1990.
Furthermore, the lists of licit narcotics, psychotropics, and similar substances are regulated, which shall be prepared and published, in La Gaceta, by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAG). Likewise, the regulations that these Ministries shall issue on the matter are ordered.
Also regulated are the control, inspection, and oversight of activities related to inhalable substances, drugs, or pharmaceuticals and of the products, materials, and chemical substances involved in the elaboration or production of such substances; all without prejudice to what is ordered on this matter in the General Health Law, No. 5395, of October 30, 1973, and its reforms; the General Law of the National Animal Health Service, No. 8495, of April 6, 2006, and its reforms; the Law ratifying the Loan Agreement signed between the Government of Costa Rica and the Inter-American Development Bank, for a Livestock Development and Animal Health Program (Progasa), No. 7060, of March 31, 1987.
Furthermore, financial activities are regulated and sanctioned, in order to prevent money laundering and actions that could serve to finance terrorist activities, as established in this Law.
It is a function of the State, and is declared to be of public interest, to adopt the necessary measures to prevent, control, investigate, avoid, or suppress all illicit activity related to the subject matter of this Law.
(Thus reformed by Article 2, point 1., subparagraph b) of the Law for the Strengthening of Legislation against Terrorism, No. 8719 of March 4, 2009).