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Ley Forestal

Forestry LawLey Forestal

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OutcomeResultado

Active lawNorma vigente

Establishes the legal framework for forest conservation, sustainable use of forestry resources, and payment for environmental services.Establece el marco legal para la conservación de los bosques, el aprovechamiento sostenible de los recursos forestales y el pago por servicios ambientales.

SummaryResumen

Forestry Law No. 7575, in force since 1996, is the primary legal framework for the protection, conservation, and management of forests and forestry lands in Costa Rica. It establishes the legal definition of forest, regulates land-use change, logging, management plans, and environmental services. It creates the National Forest Financing Fund (FONAFIFO) to channel payments for environmental services (PSA). The law prohibits land-use change on forested land, with limited exceptions such as small areas for ecotourism. It defines protection zones for permanent springs, rivers, and streams. It criminalizes forest offenses and establishes penalties. It mandates environmental impact assessments for potentially harmful activities. The law embodies principles such as the irreducibility of forests, sustainable development, and public participation in forest management.La Ley Forestal N° 7575, vigente desde 1996, es el marco jurídico fundamental para la protección, conservación y manejo de los bosques y terrenos forestales en Costa Rica. Establece la definición legal de bosque, regula el cambio de uso del suelo, la tala, los planes de manejo, y los servicios ambientales. Crea el Fondo Nacional de Financiamiento Forestal (FONAFIFO) para canalizar el pago por servicios ambientales (PSA). Prohíbe el cambio de uso en terrenos con cobertura boscosa y establece excepciones limitadas, como pequeñas áreas para ecoturismo. Define las áreas de protección de nacientes permanentes, ríos y quebradas. Tipifica delitos y contravenciones forestales. Impone la obligación de elaborar estudios de impacto ambiental para actividades potencialmente dañinas. Refleja principios como la irreductibilidad del bosque, el desarrollo sostenible y la participación social en la gestión forestal.

Key excerptExtracto clave

ARTICLE 1.- Objectives This law has the following essential objectives: a) To ensure the conservation, protection and management of natural forests and the production, utilization, industrialization and promotion of the country's forestry resources directed toward sustainable use, both for the production of timber and other goods and services. b) To protect and increase the country's forest cover, by increasing areas dedicated to the cultivation of forest species and promoting reforestation. c) To increase the productivity of existing forests and the generation of environmental services, through reforestation and preventive silviculture. d) To promote social participation and the development of forestry policies, at all levels of decision and execution, to guarantee the sustainability of forestry resources.ARTÍCULO 1.- Objetivos La presente ley tiene como objetivos esenciales: a) Velar por la conservación, protección y administración de los bosques naturales y por la producción, el aprovechamiento, la industrialización y el fomento de los recursos forestales del país dirigidos al uso sostenible, tanto para la producción de madera como de otros bienes y servicios. b) Proteger y aumentar la cobertura boscosa del país, por medio del aumento de áreas dedicadas al cultivo de especies forestales y del fomento de la reforestación. c) Incrementar la productividad de los bosques existentes y la generación de servicios ambientales, por medio de la reforestación y la silvicultura preventiva. d) Fomentar la participación social y el desarrollo de políticas forestales, en todos los niveles de decisión y ejecución, para garantizar la sostenibilidad de los recursos forestales.

Pull quotesCitas destacadas

  • "Se prohíbe el cambio de uso del suelo en terrenos cubiertos de bosque, incluso en las áreas de uso agropecuario sin bosque, cuando se determine que estas áreas cumplen una función de protección de suelos, regulación hidrológica o de conservación de la biodiversidad."

    "Land-use change is prohibited on forested lands, including in areas of agricultural use without forest, when it is determined that these areas serve a soil protection, hydrological regulation, or biodiversity conservation function."

    Artículo 19

  • "Se prohíbe el cambio de uso del suelo en terrenos cubiertos de bosque, incluso en las áreas de uso agropecuario sin bosque, cuando se determine que estas áreas cumplen una función de protección de suelos, regulación hidrológica o de conservación de la biodiversidad."

    Artículo 19

  • "Las áreas de protección de los nacientes permanentes y de los cursos de agua permanentes e intermitentes, así como las de los bordes de los lagos y lagunas, serán delimitadas por el Ministerio del Ambiente y Energía, en coordinación con el Instituto Nacional de Vivienda y Urbanismo y las municipalidades."

    "The protection areas of permanent springs and permanent and intermittent watercourses, as well as the edges of lakes and lagoons, shall be delimited by the Ministry of Environment and Energy, in coordination with the National Housing and Urban Development Institute and the municipalities."

    Artículo 33

  • "Las áreas de protección de los nacientes permanentes y de los cursos de agua permanentes e intermitentes, así como las de los bordes de los lagos y lagunas, serán delimitadas por el Ministerio del Ambiente y Energía, en coordinación con el Instituto Nacional de Vivienda y Urbanismo y las municipalidades."

    Artículo 33

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Document not found. Documento no encontrado.

Implementing decreesDecretos que afectan

    TopicsTemas

    • Forestry Law 7575 — Land Use and Forest ProtectionLey Forestal 7575 — Uso del Suelo y Protección Forestal

    Concept anchorsAnclajes conceptuales

    • Ley 7575 Art. 1

    Spanish key termsTérminos clave en español

    News & Updates Noticias y Actualizaciones

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