For the application of this Regulation, the following definitions are provided:
a. Green and recreational areas: are spaces intended for the healthy entertainment of residents and visitors of the canton, according to the use for which they were designed and enabled. The Municipality will carry out biological reconnection, cultural events, among others of institutional interest, in these spaces.
b. Visual contamination: derived from all those actions, works, projects, and installations that exceed the maximum allowable dimensions defined in the Regulatory Plan or related norms, to the detriment of the landscape.
c. Environmental damage: a negative environmental impact, not foreseen, nor controlled, nor planned in an environmental impact assessment (EIA) process, produced directly or indirectly by an activity, work, or project, on all or any component of the environment, for which no measure of prevention, mitigation, or compensation was foreseen, and which implies an alteration assessed as of high Environmental Impact Significance (SIA).
d. Complaint: An environmental complaint is understood as the legal instrument through which a natural or legal person, public or private, makes known to the Municipality about a source of contamination or ecological imbalance, the damages caused to natural resources, the effects of these on health, as well as those responsible for it; in order for said authority to address the complaint filed in accordance with its competence.
e. Environmental impact assessment: The environmental impact assessment is an instrument of environmental policy, whose objective is to prevent, mitigate, and restore damage to the environment, as well as the regulation of works or activities to avoid or reduce their negative effects on the environment; it includes the set of studies, technical reports, and consultations that allow estimating the consequences that a given project, installation, or activity causes on the environment.
f. Spaces for pet coexistence in urban areas: space for pet recreation and leisure under the supervision of their owners, suitable and equipped for the recreation of both.
g. Management: for the purposes of this regulation, refers to all those activities, actions, diligences, and processes leading to integral management, encompassing its environmental, social, and economic dimension, that is, with a focus on sustainability.
h. Invasion of protection areas: acts committed by the landowner or by a third party, which involve placing any type of construction or material on these areas (houses, fences, stones, waste, fallen trees, soil, or any other material). The offense is configured whether or not effects occur (destruction of vegetation, impediment of the free growth of trees and vegetation, interruption of water flows, alteration of its free course, contamination, etc.), thus constituting the offense contemplated in Forestry Law No. 7575.
i. Green infrastructure: the organization of spatial and nodal elements that intertwine with the presence of vegetation developed by natural action or created by human beings, which promotes the cultivation of plants for some purpose, and that are part of the city's structure.
j. Payment for Environmental Services (PSA): is compensation for the environmental services that affect the mitigation of climate change, the protection and recovery of biodiversity, water sources, and the scenic beauty they generate.
k. Wildlife crossings: are transversal structures intended to maintain connectivity between ecosystems fragmented by infrastructure, allowing the passage of wildlife, increasing the permeability of the infrastructure, facilitating the dispersion of species, and favoring biological connectivity.
l. Inverted mobility pyramid: is a graphic reference on the road preference of all means of transportation currently circulating in the city.
It is made up of five actors; it prioritizes the pedestrian, then bicycles, followed by public transport, freight transport, and finally the private vehicle.
m. Municipal Properties for Environmental Conservation: The Municipality of La Unión, in the exercise of the powers granted by the Municipal Code, may allocate part of the properties under its administration to environmental conservation. These properties are not part of the Protected Wilderness Areas as defined in the Organic Law of the Environment, nor the protection zones defined by the Forestry Law. They are spaces that, prior to technical environmental assessment, the Municipality decides to dedicate to environmental protection.
n. Recovery: in aspects of infrastructure in Protection Areas, reference will be made to the administrative and judicial processes aimed at reclaiming the lands that constitute the protection areas of water bodies and that have been invaded by unauthorized infrastructure, crops, or other unpermitted uses.
o. Rehabilitation: recovery of the services of a specific ecosystem in a degraded ecosystem or habitat.
p. Regeneration: mechanism of reestablishment of natural vegetation after its destruction, through the natural dispersion of seeds and their germination, thus initiating a gradual succession process.
q. Restoration: involves a set of actions aimed at recreating an ecosystem as close as possible to the original that existed in a given site. In this sense, the restored ecosystem contains the majority of the species, as well as the structure and productivity of the original ecosystem. Only through restoration can the integrity of ecosystems be recovered.
r. Waste: according to the Law for Integrated Waste Management No. 8839, is a solid, semi-solid, liquid, or gaseous material, which its generator or possessor must or needs to dispose of, and which may or should be responsibly valorized or treated, or, failing that, managed by adequate final disposal systems.
s. Ecosystem services: are benefits that people obtain from ecosystems: provisioning services (also known as goods) such as food and water; regulating services such as flood, pest, and disease control; cultural services such as spiritual and recreational benefits; and supporting services, such as nutrient cycles, which maintain the conditions for life on Earth.
t. Nature-based solutions (NbS): Actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural or modified ecosystems, which address social challenges effectively and adaptively, while simultaneously providing benefits for human well-being and biodiversity.
u. Hydrophilic vegetation: Consists of plants that grow rooted in the bottom with large leaves that protrude from the water covering large areas, such as mangrove, popal, tular, reed bed, floating vegetation, submerged and subaquatic vegetation.
v. Municipal interest and protection zones: public or private spaces dedicated to the conservation and protection of natural resources, due to their importance as vulnerable areas from an environmental perspective.