Clarification of Registration Defects and Addition of Environmental and Roadway LimitationsAdición de resolución para corregir defectos de inscripción y añadir limitaciones ambientales y de vía

VOTO N° 13-F-17 TRIBUNAL AGRARIO. SEGUNDO CIRCUITO JUDICIAL DE SAN JOSÉ.- At fifteen hours and forty-eight minutes on the thirteenth of January two thousand seventeen.- PROCESO DE INFORMACIÓN POSESORIA brought by [Nombre1], of legal age, Nicaraguan, single, farmer, resident of Sarapiquí, residence card number CED1 - . Appearing as parties are the PROCURADURÍA GENERAL DE LA REPÚBLICA represented by licensed attorney Susana Fallas Cubero, of legal age, married, lawyer, resident of San José, identity card number CED2 - - , in her capacity as procuradora, and the INSTITUTO DE DESARROLLO AGRARIO, now INSTITUTO DE DESARROLLO RURAL, legal entity identification number CED3 - - - , represented by its general judicial attorney-in-fact Marjorie Mayela Madrigal Muñoz, of legal age, twice divorced, lawyer, resident of San Ramón, Alajuela, identity card number CED4 - - , bar association number two one three four two. Acting as special judicial attorney-in-fact for the promoting party is the lawyer [Nombre2], of legal age, attorney and notary, resident of Limón, identity card number CED5 - - , license number one four CED6 three one. Processed before the Juzgado Agrario of the Second Judicial Circuit of the Atlantic Zone, Guápiles.- Drafted by Judge Picado Vargas, and;

CONSIDERANDO

I.- This Tribunal issued vote number 721-F-16, at twelve hours twenty minutes on the fifth of August two thousand sixteen, in which the registration of the real property indicated therein was ordered in the name of [Nombre1], who requests the addition (adición) of said resolution for purposes of the corresponding enforceability (ejecutoria), since the National Registry indicated as registration defects the correct cadastral map number and the omission to state that the real property is subject to environmental limitations (folio 112).- II.- The Law on Registration of Documents in the Public Registry (No. 6145 of November 18, 1977), establishes in its fifth article “…The Courts of Justice may at any time, even if the time for filing appeals has elapsed, add to (adicionar) their resolutions to correct the defects indicated by the Registry, provided that the essential nature of the resolution being added to is not altered…”.

III- Considering the resolution at folio 113, issued by the a-quo at nine hours thirteen minutes on November 18, 2016, the proper course is, in accordance with the fifth section of the Law on Registration of Documents in the Public Registry (No. 6145 of November 18, 1977), for registration purposes, to add to (adicionar) the indicated vote, stating that the map number under which this land is ordered to be titled is L-1629369-2013 and not as incorrectly stated. Likewise, the same is added to (se adiciona) in the sense that the land is subject to the environmental limitations of articles 33 and 34 of the Ley Forestal and that the real property is subject to the reservations regarding rights-of-way provided for in articles 4 and 7 of the Ley General de Caminos Públicos.-

POR TANTO:

For registration purposes, vote number seven hundred twenty-one- F –sixteen, of nine hours twenty minutes on the fifth of August two thousand sixteen, is added to (se adiciona), stating that the map number under which this land is ordered to be titled is L-1629369-2013 and not as incorrectly stated. Likewise, the same is added to (se adiciona) in the sense that the land is subject to the environmental limitations of articles 33 and 34 of the Ley Forestal and that the real property is subject to the reservations regarding rights-of-way provided for in articles 4 and 7 of the Ley General de Caminos Públicos.- [Nombre3] - JUEZ/A DECISOR/A [Nombre4] - JUEZ/A DECISOR/A [Nombre5] - JUEZ/A DECISOR/A Acting as special judicial representative of the moving party, the attorney [Nombre2], of legal age, lawyer and notary, resident of Limón, identity card number CED5 - — , bar association number one four CED6 three one. Processed before the Agrarian Court of the Second Judicial Circuit of the Atlantic Zone, Guápiles.- Drafted by Judge Picado Vargas, and; **CONSIDERANDO** **I.-** This Court issued decision number 721-F-16, at twelve hours and twenty minutes on August fifth, two thousand sixteen, in which the registration of the property indicated therein was ordered in the name of [Nombre1], who requests the addition of said resolution for the purposes of the corresponding enforceability, since the National Registry indicated as registration defects the correct cadastral map number and the omission to indicate that the property is subject to environmental limitations (folio 112).- **II.-** The Law on Registration of Documents in the Public Registry (No. 6145 of November 18, 1977), establishes in its article *fifth “…The Courts of Justice may at any time, even if the time to file appeals has elapsed, add to their resolutions to correct the defects indicated by the Registry, provided that the essential nature of the resolution being added to is not altered…”.* **III-** Having reviewed the resolution on folio 113, issued by the lower court at nine hours thirteen minutes on November 18, 2016, it is appropriate, in accordance with article fifth of the Law on Registration of Documents in the Public Registry (No. 6145 of November 18, 1977), for registration purposes, to add to the indicated decision, stating that the map number with which this land is ordered to be titled is L-1629369-2013 and not as incorrectly indicated. Likewise, it is added in the sense that the land is subject to the environmental limitations of articles 33 and 34 of the Ley Forestal and that the property is affected by the reservations regarding rights-of-way provided for in articles 4 and 7 of the Ley General de Caminos Públicos.- **POR TANTO:** For registration purposes, decision number seven hundred twenty-one-F-sixteen, at nine hours twenty minutes on August fifth, two thousand sixteen, is added to, stating that the map number with which this land is ordered to be titled is L-1629369-2013 and not as incorrectly indicated. Likewise, it is added in the sense that the land is subject to the environmental limitations of articles 33 and 34 of the Ley Forestal and that the property is affected by the reservations regarding rights-of-way provided for in articles 4 and 7 of the Ley General de Caminos Públicos.-

VOTO N° 13-F-17 TRIBUNAL AGRARIO. SEGUNDO CIRCUITO JUDICIAL DE SAN JOSÉ.- A las quince horas y cuarenta y ocho minutos del trece de enero de dos mil diecisiete.- PROCESO DE INFORMACIÓN POSESORIA promovid a por [Nombre1] , mayor, nicaragüense, soltero, agricultor, vecino de Sarapiquí, cédula de residencia número CED1 - . I ntervienen como parte s la PROCURADURÍA GENERAL DE LA REPÚBLICA representad a por la licenciada Susana Fallas Cubero, mayor, casada, abogada, vecina de San José, cédula de identidad número CED2 - - , en su condición de procuradora , y el INSTITUTO DE DESARROLLO AGRARIO, actual INSTITUTO DE DESARROLLO RURAL, cédula de persona jurídica número CED3 - - - , representada por su apoderada general judicial Marjorie Mayela Madrigal Muñoz, mayor, divorciada dos veces, abogada, vecina de San Ramón, Alajuela, cédula de identidad número CED4 - - , colegiada número dos uno tres cuatro dos. Actúa como apoderada especial judicial de la parte promovente, la letrada [Nombre2] , mayor, abogada y notaria, vecina de Limón, cédula de identidad número CED5 - - , carné número uno cuatro CED6 tres uno. Tramitado ante el Juzgado Agrario del Segundo Circuito Judicial de la Zona Atlántica, Guápiles.- Redacta el juez Picado Vargas, y;

CONSIDERANDO

I.- Este Tribunal dictó el voto número 721-F-16, de las doce horas veinte minutos del cinco de agosto del dos mil dieciséis, en el cual se ordenó la inscripción del inmueble que ahí se indica a nombre de [Nombre1] , quien solicita la adición de dicha resolución para efectos de la ejecutoria correspondiente, ya que el Registro Nacional señaló como defectos de inscripción el correcto número de plano catastrado y la omisión de indicar que el inmueble queda sujeto a limitaciones ambientales (folio 112).- II.- La Ley sobre Inscripción de Documentos en el Registro Público (N° 6145 de 18 de noviembre de 1977), establece en su artículo quinto “…Los Tribunales de Justicia podrán en cualquier tiempo, aunque hubiere transcurrido el tiempo para interponer recursos, adicionar sus resoluciones para corregir los defectos que señalare el Registro, siempre que no se altere lo esencial de la resolución que se adiciona…”.

III- Vista la resolución de folio 113, dictada por el a-quo a las nueve horas trece minutos del 18 de noviembre del 2016, lo procedente es conforme al ordinal quinto de la Ley sobre Inscripción de Documentos en el Registro Público (N° 6145 de 18 de noviembre de 1977), para efectos registrales, adicionar el voto señalado, indicando que el número de plano con el cual se ordena titular este terreno es el L-1629369-2013 y no como incorrectamente se indicó. Asimismo, se adiciona la misma en el sentido que el terreno queda sujeto a las limitaciones de carácter ambiental de los artículos 33 y 34 de la Ley Forestal y que el inmueble queda afecto a las reservas en cuanto a derechos de vía que disponen los artículos 4 y 7 de la Ley General de Caminos Públicos.-

POR TANTO:

Para efectos registrales, se adiciona el voto número setecientos veintiuno- F –dieciséis, de las nueve horas veinte minutos del cinco de agosto del dos mil dieciséis, indicando que el número de plano con el cual se ordena titular este terreno es el L-1629369-2013 y no como incorrectamente se indicó. Asimismo, se adiciona la misma en el sentido que el terreno queda sujeto a las limitaciones de carácter ambiental de los artículos 33 y 34 de la Ley Forestal y que el inmueble queda afecto a las reservas en cuanto a derechos de vía que disponen los artículos 4 y 7 de la Ley General de Caminos Públicos.- [Nombre3] - JUEZ/A DECISOR/A [Nombre4] - JUEZ/A DECISOR/A [Nombre5] - JUEZ/A DECISOR/A