← Environmental Law Center← Centro de Derecho Ambiental
Res. 01653-2024 Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo · Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo · 18/03/2024
OutcomeResultado
The claim is dismissed in its entirety, declaring the nullity of Circular N° 153-2017-DGFP-A unfounded and confirming the validity of the creation of the challenged regional sub-directorates.Se rechaza la demanda en todos sus extremos, declarando improcedente la nulidad de la circular N° 153-2017-DGFP-A y confirmando la validez de la creación de las subdirecciones regionales impugnadas.
SummaryResumen
The Administrative Litigation Court dismissed the claim brought by the National Association of Public Employees (ANEP) against Circular N° 153-2017-DGFP-A and the creation of second regional sub-directorates in several Regional Directorates of the Public Force. ANEP argued that Article 61 of the General Police Law permits only one sub-director per police body, that the creation lacked motivation and grounds, and that appointments should have been made by competitive examination. The Court, after analyzing the regulatory framework —including the Organic Law of the Ministry of Public Security (Art. 6), the General Police Law (Arts. 61, 64) and the Political Constitution (Art. 12)—, concluded that the law establishes a minimum, not a maximum, number of directors and sub-directors, and that the ministerial decision was supported by technical studies and a legal opinion justifying the need to strengthen upper commands to meet the growing demand for citizen security. The Court ruled out the alleged nullity defects, considered the appointments to be interim promotions of free designation, and exempted ANEP from paying costs because it litigated in the collective interest.El Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo rechazó la demanda de la Asociación Nacional de Empleados Públicos (ANEP) que impugnaba la Circular N° 153-2017-DGFP-A y la creación de segundas subdirecciones regionales en varias Direcciones Regionales de la Fuerza Pública. La ANEP alegó que el artículo 61 de la Ley General de Policía solo permite un subdirector por cuerpo policial, que la creación carecía de motivación y fundamento, y que los nombramientos debieron realizarse por concurso. El Tribunal, tras analizar el marco normativo —incluyendo la Ley Orgánica del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública (art. 6), la Ley General de Policía (arts. 61, 64) y la Constitución Política (art. 12)—, concluyó que la ley establece un mínimo, no un máximo, de directores y subdirectores, y que la decisión ministerial se sustentó en estudios técnicos y un dictamen jurídico que justificaban la necesidad de fortalecer los mandos superiores para atender la creciente demanda de seguridad ciudadana. El Tribunal descartó los vicios de nulidad alegados, consideró que los nombramientos fueron ascensos interinos de libre designación y exoneró a la ANEP del pago de costas por haber litigado con un interés colectivo.
Key excerptExtracto clave
From a reading of this norm, this Chamber gathers the following: Note how the norm, prior to expressing the specific regulation, contains an enunciative or descriptive title of the content of the norm itself. Not all laws incorporate a title describing the matter to be regulated for each norm. Specifically, in relation to Article 61 of the Police Law, the title provides: "Directorates and Sub-directorates of the Police Corps of the Public Force". It should be noted that this title was omitted by the plaintiff's representation in their analysis; however, it denotes that the ordinary legislator, when regulating the specific matter, considered the existence of Directorates and Sub-directorates—in the plural—of the Police Corps of the Public Force. Observe that the title of this norm does not say: "Directorate and Sub-directorate of the Police Corps of the Public Force"; which would imply from the very statement of the norm the singularity of the posts. Then, as for the content of the norm, this Court observes that the norm provides the following: "Every police corps shall have one director and one sub-director." In the opinion of this Chamber, the legislator in this first paragraph determined that every police corps shall have—at least—one director and one sub-director; that is, a minimum regulation, but not a maximum one.De la lectura de esta norma, desprende esta Cámara lo siguiente: Véase como la norma de previo a expresar la regulación específica, contiene un título enunciativo o descriptivo del contenido de la norma en sí. No todas las leyes incorporan un título que describe la materia a regular por cada norma. En concreto, en relación al artículo 61 de la Ley de Policía, el título dispone: "Direcciones y Subdirecciones de los Cuerpos Policiales de la Fuerza Pública". Cabe indicar, que este título fue omitido por la representación de la parte actora dentro de su análisis, sin embargo, denota que el legislador ordinario, al regular el tema en concreto, consideró la existencia de Direcciones y Subdirecciones, -en plural- de los Cuerpos Policiales de la Fuerza Pública. Obsérvese que el título de esta norma no dice: "Dirección y Subdirección de los Cuerpos Policiales de la Fuerza Pública"; con lo cual se daría a entender desde el mismo enunciado que presenta la norma de la singularidad de los puestos. Luego, ya en cuanto al contenido de la norma, observa este Tribunal que la norma prevé, lo siguiente: "Todo cuerpo policial deberá contar con un director y un subdirector." A consideración de esta Cámara, el legislador en este primer párrafo, determinó que todo cuerpo policial, deberá tener -al menos- un director y un subdirector; es decir una regulación mínima, mas no máxima.
Pull quotesCitas destacadas
"Todo cuerpo policial deberá contar con un director y un subdirector. A consideración de esta Cámara, el legislador en este primer párrafo, determinó que todo cuerpo policial, deberá tener -al menos- un director y un subdirector; es decir una regulación mínima, mas no máxima."
"Every police corps shall have one director and one sub-director. In the opinion of this Chamber, the legislator in this first paragraph determined that every police corps shall have—at least—one director and one sub-director; that is, a minimum regulation, but not a maximum one."
Considerando VI
"Todo cuerpo policial deberá contar con un director y un subdirector. A consideración de esta Cámara, el legislador en este primer párrafo, determinó que todo cuerpo policial, deberá tener -al menos- un director y un subdirector; es decir una regulación mínima, mas no máxima."
Considerando VI
"Para la vigilancia y conservación del orden público, habrá las fuerzas de policía necesarias. Norma constitucional que tutela un "principio de suficiencia" es decir, de necesidad de que las fuerzas de policía cuenten con los insumos necesarios para garantizar la vigilancia y conservación del orden público."
"For the surveillance and preservation of public order, there shall be the necessary police forces. A constitutional norm that protects a "principle of sufficiency," that is, the need for police forces to have the necessary inputs to guarantee the surveillance and preservation of public order."
Considerando VI
"Para la vigilancia y conservación del orden público, habrá las fuerzas de policía necesarias. Norma constitucional que tutela un "principio de suficiencia" es decir, de necesidad de que las fuerzas de policía cuenten con los insumos necesarios para garantizar la vigilancia y conservación del orden público."
Considerando VI
"Lo que se disponga al respecto debe ser debidamente sustentado y justificado con base en criterios objetivos y elementos de juicio suficiente, conformados a los principios generales de racionalidad, razonabilidad y proporcionalidad propios del Derecho Administrativo."
"What is decided in this regard must be duly supported and justified on the basis of objective criteria and sufficient elements of judgment, in accordance with the general principles of rationality, reasonableness, and proportionality proper to Administrative Law."
Considerando VII
"Lo que se disponga al respecto debe ser debidamente sustentado y justificado con base en criterios objetivos y elementos de juicio suficiente, conformados a los principios generales de racionalidad, razonabilidad y proporcionalidad propios del Derecho Administrativo."
Considerando VII
Full documentDocumento completo
PROCESS:
DECLARATORY PLAINTIFF:
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PUBLIC EMPLOYEES DEFENDANT:
THE STATE N° N° 2024001653 CONTENTIOUS ADMINISTRATIVE AND CIVIL TREASURY COURT, SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, SAN JOSÉ, GOICOECHEA, at fourteen hours and twenty-four minutes on the eighteenth of March of two thousand twenty-four.- PROCESS OF DECLARATORY JUDGMENT ON PURE QUESTIONS OF LAW filed by ALBINO VARGAS BARRANTES, of legal age, single, resident of San José, ID number 1-457-390, in his capacity as Secretary General of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PUBLIC EMPLOYEES (ANEP), represented by the special judicial attorney-in-fact MARVIN GUSTAVO HERNÁNDEZ PICADO, of legal age, ID number 1-1033-0695, attorney, bar number # 26870, against THE STATE, represented by the Deputy Attorney General IRENE BOLAÑOS SALAS, of legal age, married, attorney, resident of Cartago, ID number 1-0970-137, and;
WHEREAS:
SOLE: That the administrative conduct challenged in these proceedings lacks the alleged defects of nullity.
From this norm, this Board observes, in relation to the case, that the Ministry of Public Security performs a highly important role in a State of Law, which is to protect security, tranquility, and public order in the country. In this sense, we must specify that the Political Constitution of our Republic, in its article 12, clearly establishes in its second paragraph that: "for the vigilance and conservation of public order, there shall be the necessary police forces." (art. 12 C. Pol). This norm contains the constitutional foundation so that the Costa Rican State may have the necessary, that is, indispensable, police forces so that public order may prevail, that is, the normal functioning of public and private institutions and so that individuals may exercise their rights and freedoms without any coercion. Obviously, these police forces must be reasonable and proportional for the public purpose set forth in the Political Constitution. Thus, Chapter II of the Organic Law of the Ministry of Public Security deals with the "Organization of the Ministry," and in two articles prescribes that the Minister may have an Executive Director General, Advisors, and other trusted officials deemed necessary, who shall be his immediate collaborators. (art. 5) and subsequently, the following article determines that for the performance of its function, the Ministry shall have the necessary police corps, directorates, departments, and sections, specifying that the regulations of this law shall establish these dependencies and assign their duties, powers, and designations. (art. 6 LOMSP). Chapter III of this Organic Law of the Ministry of Public Security, as relevant to this proceeding, deals with the "General Norms"; specifying that the Ministry of Public Security must seek the maximum utilization of available human and material resources in the Public Administration, integrate services, and coordinate the entire police system. That is, the Ministry of Public Security, like the rest of the Public Administration, must be guided by requirements of efficiency and suitability. (art. 7). Finally, Chapter IV, which dealt with the topic of the Police Career, was repealed by the General Police Law, Law No. 7410 of May 26, 1994, to which we shall refer below regarding the specific case at hand. Returning to the Organic Law of the Ministry of Public Security, we must specify that it is in force, as its article 25 provides: "This law is of public order and repeals any legal provision that opposes it, with the exception of the Organic Law of the Rural Assistance Guard of Costa Rica, number 4639 of September 15, 1970, which remains in force in all its parts." Clearly, the objective of this regulation, as already noted, consists of protecting the constitutional mandate that the Ministry of Public Security must have the necessary police forces to protect the public order of the State of Law and the well-being of citizens' rights. Regarding the "General Police Law," Law No. 7410, we must note that structurally it is composed of four titles. The first relates to "Police Forces." It is subdivided into two chapters, the first relating to general provisions, articles 1 through 9, where the competence of the State to guarantee public security is developed and where the President of the Republic and the corresponding branch minister are given authority to take necessary measures to guarantee the order, defense, and security of the country, as well as those ensuring tranquility and the free enjoyment of public liberties. (art. 1). In turn, article 2 provides that for the vigilance and conservation of public security, there shall be the necessary police forces. (art. 2). It is very important to note that this regulation emphasizes that the forces in charge of public security shall have an eminently police character and shall be subordinated to civil power, specifying the prohibition on their members deliberating or making proclamations outside the civil authority on which they depend. (art. 3). As an essential characteristic thereof, it is provided that the functions of "The police forces shall be at the service of the community; they shall be responsible for monitoring, conserving public order, preventing manifestations of crime, and cooperating to repress them in the manner determined by the legal system." (art. 4). Article 6, for its part, indicates that the police forces responsible for public security consist of the following police corps, namely: "the Civil Guard, the Rural Assistance Guard, the police in charge of control of unauthorized drugs and related activities, the Border Police, the Immigration and Alien Police, the Fiscal Control Police, the Directorate of State Security, the Traffic Police, the Penitentiary Police, the School and Children's Police, the Directorate of the Air Surveillance Service, as well as the other police forces whose competence is provided by law." (art. 6). Subsequently, Title II regulates, in its chapter II, matters relating to the various police forces. Thus, Section I deals with the "Directorate of State Security," articles 13-17. Section II, called: "Of the Special Intervention Unit," Articles 18-20. Section III, titled: "Of the Civil Guard and the Rural Assistance Guard," and its article 21 provides: "Competencies// The Civil Guard and the Rural Assistance Guard are corps specially charged with general surveillance and citizen security; they shall exercise their functions throughout the country, in accordance with the technical determination regarding the rural or urban nature indicated by the corresponding public institutions. For this purpose, command units shall be established organized according to the regional division determined by the respective ministry." Section IV regulates "Of the Border Police" (arts. 23-24). Section V refers to: "Of the Police in charge of control of unauthorized drugs and related activities" (arts. 25-26). Section VI refers to: "Of the Fiscal Control Police" (arts. 27-28). Section VII deals with "Of the Immigration and Alien Police," articles 29 and 30. Section VIII regulates "Of the Penitentiary Police," in a single article 31. Section IX regulates "Of the Traffic Police" (art. 32) and Section X, regarding the "School and Children's Police" (arts. 33 - 38). Section XI establishes the "Directorate of the Air Surveillance Service," articles 39-42). The third chapter of this Title II regulates "Of the Reserve of the Police Forces," articles 43-46. Chapter IV develops the matter of the "Police Directorate of Legal Support," arts. 47-49. Chapter V refers to "Various Provisions on the Police Forces." This chapter encompasses several organizational aspects, such as forms of resolving conflicts of competence (art. 50), matters relating to regulation weapons and the person responsible for the national arsenal (art. 51), and Collaboration with Municipalities through neighborhood security committees (art. 52). Title III currently regulates matters regarding the "Police Statute." Chapter I of this title, at the time the events subject to this proceeding occurred, was regulated in articles 50 through 53, which is relevant since article 52 then provided: "Article 52°-Servants not covered by the Statute.// The following officials shall not be covered by the provision of subsection a) of article 59 of this Statute and, consequently, shall not enjoy job stability (inamovilidad) in their posts:// a) Ministers and vice-ministers, advisors, and trusted employees.// b) The administrative director general, the director general of the Public Force, the regional directors and subdirectors thereof, the director of the Air Surveillance Service, and the director of the Drug Control Police." // (As amended by article 4, separate paragraph a) of the Law for the Strengthening of the Civilist Police No. 8096 of March 15, 2001) // (As its numbering was corrected by article 1 of the Law for the Strengthening of the Civilist Police No. 8096 of March 15, 2001, which transferred it from former article 43 to the current 46) // (As its numbering was corrected by article 1 of the Law for the Creation of the School and Children's Police, No. 8449 of June 14, 2005, which transferred it from former article 46 to the current 52)." From this norm, it follows that there are certain servants not covered by the Statute and, as such, do not enjoy job stability in their posts, which implies that they are freely removable; the norm specifies that included among these, besides Ministers and Vice-Ministers, are the regional directors and subdirectors of the Public Force, as well as the Administrative Director General and the Director General of the Public Force, among others. Furthermore, it is observed that the norm in its drafting refers to the plural use of the words "directors" and "subdirectors," regional thereof, that is —of the Public Force— which uses the grammatical number that is opposed to the singular, as one of the variants of grammatical number and, therefore, refers to two or more entities of the same type, namely: "directors" and "subdirectors". Now, later on, in chapter III, relating to "Uniforms, Hierarchical Scales, Ranks, and Promotions within the Public Force" (arts 58-64), the norm is provided that states: "Article 61.- Directorships and subdirectorships of the police corps of the Public Force// Every police corps shall have a director and a subdirector. The directors of the police corps must hold, at a minimum, the rank of police commissioner. The subdirectors, for their part, must have as a minimum requirement the rank of commander.// The officials mentioned in this article are freely appointed and removed by the branch minister.// (As added by article 2 of the Law for the Strengthening of the Civilist Police No. 8096 of March 15, 2001) // (As its numbering was corrected by article 1 of the Law for the Creation of the School and Children's Police, No. 8449 of June 14, 2005, which transferred it from former article 55 to the current 61)". This norm has been referred to by the plaintiff as the hard core of their thesis, since for the plaintiff, the factual assumption of this norm itself only provides that in every police corps there shall be a director and a subdirector, only, and therefore, there cannot be more than one of them, thereby showing a fierce opposition to the norm referring in the plural to "directors" and "subdirectors". As we have well seen supra, the State opposes that determination. From the reading of this norm, this Chamber derives the following: Observe how the norm, prior to expressing the specific regulation, contains an enunciative or descriptive title of the content of the norm itself. Not all laws incorporate a title that describes the matter to be regulated by each norm. Specifically, in relation to article 61 of the Police Law, the title provides: "Directorships and Subdirectorships of the Police Corps of the Public Force." It should be noted that this title was omitted by the plaintiff's representation in their analysis; however, it denotes that the ordinary legislator, when regulating the specific topic, considered the existence of Directorships and Subdirectorships —in the plural— of the Police Corps of the Public Force. Observe that the title of this norm does not say: "Directorship and Subdirectorship of the Police Corps of the Public Force"; whereby it would be understood from the very statement presenting the norm the singularity of the posts. Then, regarding the content of the norm, this Court observes that the norm provides the following: "Every police corps shall have a director and a subdirector." In the opinion of this Chamber, the legislator in this first paragraph determined that every police corps shall have —at least— a director and a subdirector; that is, a minimum regulation, not a maximum. See that the Political Constitution (art. 12, second paragraph) in the norm cited above, at the beginning of the analysis of this case, provides that: "For the vigilance and conservation of public order, there shall be the necessary police forces." A constitutional norm that protects a "principle of sufficiency," that is, of the need for the police forces to have the necessary inputs to guarantee vigilance and conservation of public order; an essential element in a State of Law. Then, the norm in its content provides: "The directors of the police corps must hold, at a minimum, the rank of police commissioner. The subdirectors, for their part, must have as a minimum requirement the rank of commander.// The officials mentioned in this article are freely appointed and removed by the branch minister." For this Board, this norm then regulates the requirements that the servants holding the posts of "directors" and "subdirectors" must meet —yes, in the plural and not in the "singular," as the plaintiff specifies. By which, for this Court, it is more than clear that indeed, the Police Forces may initially have a director and a subdirector, and if necessary, may have the "subdirectors" required for the vigilance and conservation of public order, but provided that these meet the requirements or qualifications established by the legal system; namely, in the case of Directors, they must have the minimum rank of commissioner and the subdirectors that of commander. Furthermore, in accordance with the provisions of article 60 of the General Police Law, last paragraph, they must have the corresponding budgetary authorization. Subsequently, this General Police Law regulates in its article 64 the so-called "Career Ladder of Superior Officers," where, in relevant part, it provides: "Article 64.- Career Ladder of Superior Officers. The career ladder of superior police officers is created, which is composed of superintendents, commissioners, and commanders duly registered in it according to the regulatory provisions designated for this purpose. // Said career ladder shall be the list of eligible candidates for the appointments of the director of the Public Force, the regional directors and subdirectors thereof, the director of the National Coast Guard Service, and the director of the Air Surveillance Service. // The members of the career ladder of superior officers, once admitted to active service, shall enjoy all the benefits of the Police Statute established by article 69 of this Law, except job stability in their posts. // The regional directors of the Public Force must hold, at a minimum, the rank of commissioner. The regional subdirectors of the Public Force must have as a minimum requirement the rank of commander.// The directors of the National Coast Guard Service, the Air Surveillance Service, and the Drug Control Police must hold the rank of commissioner, at a minimum. //The director general of the Public Force, the regional directors and subdirectors thereof, as well as the directors of the National Coast Guard Service, the Air Surveillance Service, and the Drug Control Police, shall be freely appointed and removed by the Minister of Public Security, solely subject to membership in the career ladder of superior officers created by this Law.// Upon being removed from their posts, the aforementioned officials shall be entitled to payment of any employment benefits to which they are entitled."// (As added by article 2 of the Law for the Strengthening of the Civilist Police No. 8096 of March 15, 2001). From this norm, it follows or is ratified that the directors and subdirectors of the Public Force must meet a minimum requirement for their appointment and that indeed, the normative possibility exists that there may be more than one, since its wording is again in the plural and that they are freely appointed and removed by the Minister of Public Security. The following chapter IV deals with "Admission to the police forces and appointment," which is developed between articles 65-69. Chapter V sets forth matters relating to "Promotions, transfers, exchanges, and mobilizations," art. 70-74, from which it is of interest to note that article 71 provides in relevant part: "Article 71°-Publicity of the qualifications competition // All promotions shall be defined by a qualifications competition, which must be publicized with the necessary information, through circulars that all dependencies of the respective ministry shall receive and must be placed in visible locations for all servants. // Failure to comply with this requirement shall entail the nullity of the qualifications competition. This nullity shall be declarable, in the first instance, by the Personnel Council and in the second instance, by the branch minister. // The Executive Branch shall regulate the pertinent criteria for evaluating candidates for promotions. // (As its numbering was corrected by article 1 of the Law for the Strengthening of the Civilist Police No. 8096 of March 15, 2001, which transferred it from former article 55 to the current 58) // (As its numbering was corrected by article 2 of the Law for the Strengthening of the Civilist Police No. 8096 of March 15, 2001, which transferred it from former article 58 to the current 65) // (As its numbering was corrected by article 1 of the Law for the Creation of the School and Children's Police, No. 8449 of June 14, 2005, which transferred it from former article 65 to the current 71). Chapter VI refers to: "Of the rights and duties of the members of the police forces," between articles 75 and 76. In Chapter VII, the "Disciplinary Regime" is regulated, between articles 77 and 87. The topic of "Dismissal" is developed in chapter VIII, articles 88 - 89. In Chapter IX, matters relating to "Professional Incentives," articles 90-92. Chapter X regulates "Training and Qualification," articles 93-95. Title IV dealt with the "Private Security Service"; however, with the approval of the Law called: "Law for the Regulation of Private Security Services," No. 8395 of December 1, 2003, the content of this title and the corresponding chapters and articles referring to it were vacated. Finally, what remained were matters relating to final, repealing, and effective provisions in articles 115-118 and transitory provisions.
Participate with the Regional Director in coordinating the operational actions of the Regional Directorate, with the various police forces, as well as with other dependencies, namely: Dirección de Inteligencia y Seguridad Nacional, Policía Fiscal, Policía de Tránsito, Organismo de Investigación Judicial, Ministerio Público, Policía Penitenciaria, Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería, Policía Municipal, Comisión Nacional de Emergencias, Cruz Roja Costarricense, Patronato Nacional de la Infancia, diplomatic headquarters, Dirección General de la Fuerza Pública, Dirección General de Armamento, Policía de Control de Drogas, Servicio Nacional de Guardacostas, Servicio de Vigilancia Área, Dirección de Operaciones, Regional Directorates and other police units comprising the Fuerza Pública, central government ministries, autonomous and semi-autonomous institutions, among others.// 10. Advise superiors, collaborators and officials of the police units, for the adequate performance of police activities.// 11. Coordinate with the Regional Officer (Administrator), the administrative and operational support actions of the region. // 12. Attend meetings and other similar activities, carried out with officials of the region, or with servants of other public or private dependencies, to analyze problems of the area, define police strategies and actions to be developed, follow up on work plans, establish internal control measures, represent the institution at official activities, among other aspects. // 13. Execute other tasks inherent to the position. // The interest of the Dirección General de la Fuerza Pública, with the creation of these positions of Regional Police Sub-Directors, is the strengthening of the operational support, tactical, supervision and evaluation processes of police actions that allow for continuous improvement, which are vital to guarantee the effectiveness and efficiency of the mission processes and procedures of the Fuerza Pública in the six Regional Directorates studied in this document and, most importantly, to provide citizens and other sectors of police interest with closer, more direct attention and greater coordination, that is, the Director, through these Sub-Directors, will be able to have a greater reach at an internal and external level, for the achievement of police and institutional objectives. Furthermore, it will allow for more inputs for the operational planning of their Region and for the effectiveness of quality in the execution of operations. // (...)". From this technical document, (LGAP, art. 16), the motivation of the Ministerio de Seguridad Pública to obtain greater efficiency in ensuring citizen security is inferred. In addition, later, Lic. José Jeiner Villalobos Steller, Director of the Dirección de Asesoría Jurídica of the Ministerio de Seguridad Pública, forwarded to Lic. Gustavo Mata Vega, Minister of Public Security, official letter N° 2017-5638-AJ, dated April 24, 2017, regarding the possibility of creating several positions of "Regional Sub-Director", for a single Regional Directorate of the Fuerza Pública. In what is pertinent to the case, the opinion of the Departamento de Asesoría Jurídica referred to the competencies assigned in the Ley Orgánica del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública, under articles 6 and 7, in relation to the possibility that the Ministry will have the police corps, directorates, departments and sections necessary. On the other hand, reference was also made to the provisions of the Ley General de Policía, Ley N° 7410, regarding the existence of sub-director positions, as provided for in articles 61, 63 and 64, second, third and fourth paragraphs and 65; specifying that the regulation in question does not impose a limitation on the number of sub-directors in the Regional Directorates. It was indicated, in the act questioned in what is pertinent: "(....) The foregoing implies that it is not necessary, as it is not required, for there to be a structural or regulatory change in the institutional organization, in order to create several regional sub-director positions for the same Region of the Fuerza Pública, if the operational-police needs for the fulfillment of the public service owed to the citizenry so justify it, and this in attention to the mandate and functions entrusted by the Constitución Política and the corresponding laws. (...).// Notwithstanding the foregoing, it must be clear that what is decided in this regard must be duly supported and justified based on objective criteria and sufficient elements of judgment, conforming to the general principles of rationality, reasonableness and proportionality inherent to Administrative Law, further noting that the head of the respective Budget Program will be responsible for verifying the existence of economic content in the corresponding budget items for the creation of the positions under discussion. In conclusion: For all the foregoing, this Legal Advisory Office is of the opinion that the creation of several regional sub-director positions for the same Region of the Fuerza Pública is legally viable, if the need of the service so justifies it. Making it clear that what the Administration decides in this regard must be duly supported and justified based on objective criteria and sufficient elements of judgment, conforming to the general principles of rationality, reasonableness and proportionality, inherent to Administrative Law and without prejudice to a better criterion or the provision adopted by the competent governmental bodies in matters of creating public sector positions, it being necessary to indicate lastly, but not least importantly, that the head of the respective Budget Program will be responsible for verifying the existence of economic content in the corresponding budget items for the creation of the positions under discussion". From this other document, it is inferred that the legal area of the Ministerio de Seguridad Pública prepared and endorsed the proposal in order to satisfy a prevailing public interest, based on the legal system and observing the procedures established for the creation of the posts. In this regard, this Chamber dismisses the alleged defect of absolute nullity claimed, in that the creation of the regional sub-directorates in each Regional Directorate was contrary to the legal system and that there was a lack of motivation and foundation, as could be verified from the references made above. From the analysis of the previous recitals referring to the applicable regulations, this Chamber rules out that the questioned act is substantially inconsistent with the legal system. This Chamber considering, that both the Ley Orgánica del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública and the Ley General de Policía clearly empower, provided that there is budget content and the sub-directorates to be created are reasonable and proportional to the population over which they will regulate, their existence and creation is possible, as occurred in this case. It must be remembered that the facts that are the subject of this proceeding date from the years 2017-2018 and today there exist in the legal system some regulatory provisions that must be taken into account, in relation to public budgets and creation of posts for example; subsequent regulatory provisions and therefore their retroactive application is inappropriate. In relation to the topic of public competition, this Tribunal does not observe that there was a violation in this regard, since the appointments made, as was accredited with the proven facts, to which we refer so as not to make this resolution too lengthy, the appointments were made as a "temporary promotion (ascenso interino)", as stated in the certification issued by Licda. Lys Espinoza Quesada, Director of Human Resources, recalling that these appointments, pursuant to the Ley General de Policía, are of free appointment and removal by the Minister of the branch; but as indicated supra, because the persons to be appointed in the case of sub-directors must meet the profile established in the corresponding regulations and manuals, an aspect that it must be clarified was not brought to this proceeding, this to guarantee the suitability that these officials must have in light of the constitutional principle derived from article 192 of the Constitución Política. Note that the Legal Director pointed out that the Administration's action had to be "duly supported and justified based on objective criteria and sufficient elements of judgment, conforming to the general principles of rationality, reasonableness and proportionality, inherent to Administrative Law and without prejudice to a better criterion or the provision adopted by the competent governmental bodies in matters of creating public sector positions, it being necessary to indicate lastly, but not least importantly, that the head of the respective Budget Program will be responsible for verifying the existence of economic content in the corresponding budget items for the creation of the positions under discussion". Aspects, which in any case, as already indicated, were not questioned in this proceeding. Having said the foregoing, the alleged nullity arguments are rejected.
POR TANTO:
The exception of lack of right is upheld. The lawsuit filed by the ASOCIACIÓN NACIONAL DE EMPLEADOS PÚBLICOS (ANEP) against the ESTADO is declared unfounded in all its aspects. The losing party is exempted from the payment of the corresponding procedural and personal costs. Each party shall bear its own costs, consequently. Let it be notified.- LAURA GARCÍA CARBALLO JONATÁN CANALES HERNÁNDEZ PAULO ALONSO SOTO Judge(a) PALONSO ????????????????
Goicoechea, Calle Blancos, 50 metros oeste del BNCR, frente a Café Dorado. Teléfonos: 2545-0107 ó 2545-0099. Ext. 01-2707 ó 01-2599. Fax: 2241-5664 ó 2545-0006. Correo electrónico: [email protected] Clasificación elaborada por CENTRO DE INFORMACIÓN JURISPRUDENCIALdel Poder Judicial. Prohibida su reproducción y/o distribución en forma onerosa.
Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo Clase de asunto: Proceso de conocimiento declarado de puro derecho Analizado por: CENTRO DE INFORMACIÓN JURISPRUDENCIAL Sentencias del mismo expediente Contenido de Interés:
Tipo de contenido: Voto de mayoría Rama del Derecho: Derecho Administrativo Tema: Acto administrativo Subtemas:
Procedencia de anunciar vía circular la creación de las subdirecciones regionales y normativa aplicable en torno a la Ley Orgánica del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública.
Tema: Ministerio de Seguridad Pública Subtemas:
Procedencia de anunciar vía circular la creación de las subdirecciones regionales y normativa aplicable en torno a la Ley Orgánica del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública.
"VI) DEL MARCO NORMATIVO CONCRETO: Ambas partes han hecho referencia a que el marco normativo aplicable al caso gira en torno a la Ley Orgánica del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública, Ley N°5482 de 24 de diciembre de 1973 y sus reformas [...]
De la lectura de esta norma, desprende esta Cámara lo siguiente: Véase como la norma de previo a expresar la regulación específica, contiene un título enunciativo o descriptivo del contenido de la norma en sí. No todas las leyes incorporan un título que describe la materia a regular por cada norma. En concreto, en relación al artículo 61 de la Ley de Policía, el título dispone: "Direcciones y Subdirecciones de los Cuerpos Policiales de la Fuerza Pública". Cabe indicar, que este título fue omitido por la representación de la parte actora dentro de su análisis, sin embargo, denota que el legislador ordinario, al regular el tema en concreto, consideró la existencia de Direcciones y Subdirecciones, -en plural- de los Cuerpos Policiales de la Fuerza Pública. Obsérvese que el título de esta norma no dice: "Dirección y Subdirección de los Cuerpos Policiales de la Fuerza Pública"; con lo cual se daría a entender desde el mismo enunciado que presenta la norma de la singularidad de los puestos. Luego, ya en cuanto al contenido de la norma, observa este Tribunal que la norma prevé, lo siguiente: "Todo cuerpo policial deberá contar con un director y un subdirector." A consideración de esta Cámara, el legislador en este primer párrafo, determinó que todo cuerpo policial, deberá tener -al menos- un director y un subdirector; es decir una regulación mínima, mas no máxima. Véase que la Constitución Política, (art. 12, párrafo segundo) en la norma supracitada, al inicio del análisis de este caso, dispone que: "Para la vigilancia y conservación del orden público, habrá las fuerzas de policía necesarias.". Norma constitucional que tutela un "principio de suficiencia" es decir, de necesidad de que las fuerzas de policía cuenten con los insumos necesarios para garantizar la vigilancia y conservación del orden público; esencial en un Estado de Derecho. Luego, la norma en su contenido dispone: Los directores de los cuerpos de policía deberán ostentar, como mínimo, el grado de comisionado de policía. Los subdirectores, por su parte, deberán tener como requisito mínimo el grado de comandante.// Los funcionarios mencionados en este artículo son de libre nombramiento y remoción por parte del ministro del ramo." Para este Colegio, esta norma, luego regula los requisitos que deberán cumplir los servidores que desempeñen los puestos de "directores" y "subdirectores", sí en plural y no en "singular", como lo precisa la parte demandante. Con lo cual, para este Tribunal, es más que claro que efectivamente, las Fuerzas de Policía, podrán tener en principio un director y un subdirector y si fuere necesario podrán contar con los "subdirectores" requeridos para la vigilancia y conservación del orden público, pero eso sí, siempre y cuando éstos cumplan con los requisitos o atestados previstos por el ordenamiento jurídico; a saber en el caso de los Directores deberán tener el grado mínimo de comisionados y los subdirectores el de comandantes. Por otra, parte, de conformidad con lo dispuesto en el artículo 60 de la Ley General de Policía, último párrafo, deberán contar con la autorización presupuestaria correspondiente. Posteriormente, esta Ley General de Policía regula en su artículo 64 el denominado "Escalafón de Oficiales Superiores", en donde en lo conducente dispone: "Artículo 64.- Escalafón de Oficiales Superiores . Crease el escalafón de oficiales superiores de policía, el cual se compone de los comisarios, comisionados y comandantes debidamente inscritos en él de acuerdo con las disposiciones reglamentarias que se designen al efecto. // Dicho escalafón será la lista de elegibles para los nombramientos del director de la Fuerza Pública, los directores y subdirectores regionales de esta, el director del Servicio Nacional de Guardacostas y el director del Servicio de Vigilancia Aérea. // Los integrantes del escalafón de oficiales superiores, una vez ingresados al servicio activo, gozarán de todos los beneficios del Estatuto Policial establecidos por el artículo 69 de esta Ley, salvo la inamobilidad en los puestos. // Los directores regionales de la Fuerza Pública deberán ostentar, como mínimo, el grado de comisionado. Los subdirectores regionales de la Fuerza Pública deberán tener como requisito mínimo el grado de comandante [...]
Del análisis de los considerandos previos referidos a la normativa aplicable descarta esta Cámara que el acto cuestionado sea sustancialmente disconforme con el ordenamiento jurídico. Esta Cámara considerando, que tanto la Ley Orgánica del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública, como la Ley General de Policía, faculta claro está, siempre y cuando se cuente con el contenido presupuestario y las subdirecciones a crear, -sean razonables y proporcionales- a la población sobre las cuáles éstas vayan a regular, es posible su existencia y creación como ocurrió en este caso[...]".
... Ver más Citas de Legislación y Doctrina EV Generación de Machote: F:\Gestion-Judicial\Servidor de Archivos\Modelos\Contencioso\TCRESOL016.dpj ????????????????
CONOCIMIENTO ACTOR/A:
ASOCIACION NACIONAL DE EMPLEADOS PÚBLICOS DEMANDADO/A:
EL ESTADO Nº N° 2024001653 TRIBUNAL CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO Y CIVIL DE HACIENDA, SEGUNDO CIRCUITO JUDICIAL, SAN JOSÉ, GOICOECHEA, a las catorce horas con venticuatro minutos del dieciocho de Marzo del dos mil venticuatro.- PROCESO DE CONOCIMIENTO DECLARADO DE PURO DERECHO interpuesto por ALBINO VARGAS BARRANTES, mayor, soltero, vecino de San José, cédula 1-457-390, en su condición de Secretario General de la ASOCIACIÓN NACIONAL DE EMPLEADOS PÚBLICOS (ANEP), representado por el apoderado especial judicial MARVIN GUSTAVO HERNÁNDEZ PICADO, mayor, cédula 1-1033-0695, abogado, carné # 26870, en contra del ESTADO, representado por la Procuradora Adjunta IRENE BOLAÑOS SALAS, mayor, casada, abogada, vecina de Cartago, cédula 1-0970-137, y;
CONSIDERANDO:
ÚNICO: Que la conducta administrativa cuestionada en autos, carezca de los vicios de nulidad acusados.
POR TANTO:
Se acoge la excepción de falta de derecho. Se declara improcedente en todos sus extremos la demanda incoada por la ASOCIACIÓN NACIONAL DE EMPLEADOS PÚBLICOS (ANEP) en contra del ESTADO. Se exonera a la parte perdidosa del pago de las costas procesales y personales correspondientes. Cada parte se hará cargo de sus propias costas, en consecuencia. Notifíquese.- LAURA GARCÍA CARBALLO JONATÁN CANALES HERNÁNDEZ PAULO ALONSO SOTO Juez(a) PALONSO ????????????????
Goicoechea, Calle Blancos, 50 metros oeste del BNCR, frente a Café Dorado. Teléfonos: 2545-0107 ó 2545-0099. Ext. 01-2707 ó 01-2599. Fax: 2241-5664 ó 2545-0006. Correo electrónico: [email protected] Clasificación elaborada por CENTRO DE INFORMACIÓN JURISPRUDENCIALdel Poder Judicial. Prohibida su reproducción y/o distribución en forma onerosa.
Document not found. Documento no encontrado.