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Res. 00026-2021 Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo · Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo · 18/01/2021
OutcomeResultado
The precautionary measure ante causam is denied due to failure to prove danger in delay, as no grave harm was demonstrated to justify suspending the reassignment administrative act.Se declara sin lugar la medida cautelar ante causam por falta de acreditación del peligro en la demora, al no demostrarse un daño grave que justificara la suspensión del acto administrativo de reasignación.
SummaryResumen
The Administrative Court denies a precautionary measure before filing (ante causam) requested by a RECOPE employee against resolution GAF-1255-2020, which reassigned her to a lower-ranking and lower-paid position after an administrative reorganization. The applicant alleged violation of ius variandi, economic, moral, and reputational harm. The Court analyzes the precautionary requirements: fumus boni iuris (appearance of good right), periculum in mora (danger in delay), and balance of interests. It concludes that while the claim is not frivolous (fumus boni iuris is met), the danger in delay was not proven, as the applicant remains employed with a salary of ₡2,711,373.06, and received nearly ₡14 million in compensation. Moreover, she failed to demonstrate grave and irreparable harm, since her declared expenses exceeded even her previous salary. As all requirements are not met, the measure is denied.El Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo rechaza una medida cautelar ante causam solicitada por una funcionaria de RECOPE contra la resolución GAF-1255-2020, que la reasignó a un puesto de menor jerarquía y salario tras una reorganización administrativa. La solicitante alegó violación al ius variandi, daño económico, moral y a su reputación. El Tribunal analiza los presupuestos cautelares: apariencia de buen derecho, peligro en la demora y ponderación de intereses. Concluye que, si bien la demanda no es temeraria (se cumple la apariencia de buen derecho), no se acreditó el peligro en la demora, pues la actora sigue empleada y percibiendo un salario de ₡2.711.373,06, además de haber recibido una indemnización de casi ₡14 millones. Tampoco se demostró que el daño alegado fuera grave e irreparable, ya que sus gastos declarados superaban incluso su salario anterior. Al no concurrir todos los presupuestos, se declara sin lugar la medida cautelar.
Key excerptExtracto clave
For this Judge, there is obviously harm in this case, merely from considering that a change has occurred, not only hierarchical but also in the remuneration received by the plaintiff in the position she seeks to return to, and this must be absolutely clear. However, when analyzing the precautionary requirements, we must not overlook that the harm must not only be present, but must reach such a degree of gravity that it becomes imperative to suspend the execution of an administrative act—in this case already executed—in order to protect the interests of the party resorting to this type of proceeding. [...] It is reiterated that it is not enough to allege the existence of harm or injury; it must be proven, which, as stated, is a procedural burden borne by the interested party, which was not fully discharged in this case. [...] As has been shown here, neither the salary the plaintiff earned as Department Head nor what she earns as Professional 2 would suffice to meet her obligations and the needs of herself and the family members she claims depend on her; therefore, the harm in this particular case cannot be attributed to the administrative decision she challenges, but to her own decisions.Para este juzgador, obviamente en este caso existe un daño, con el solo hecho de pensar que se ha dado un cambio, no solamente jerárquico; sino y además de ello, en la remuneración percibida por la parte actora en el puesto al cual pretende regresar y de eso se debe tener total claridad. Ahora bien, al encontrarnos analizando los presupuestos cautelares, tampoco se debe dejar de lado, que el daño no solo debe de estar presente; sino que el mismo deberá alcanzar una magnitud de gravedad tal, que resulta impostergable suspender la ejecución de un acto administrativo -en este caso ya ejecutado- con el fin de resguardar los intereses de la parte que acude a este tipo de gestiones en resguardo de sus intereses y derechos. [...] Se insiste no basta con alegar la existencia del daño o perjuicio, sino que debe probarse, lo cual como se refirió es una carga procesal que asume la parte interesada, que no fue debidamente cubierta a cabalidad en el presente caso. [...] Como se ha evidenciado en este caso, ni el salario que percibía la actora como Jefa de Departamento o el que percibe como Profesional 2, le alcanzarían para satisfacer sus obligaciones, necesidades propias y de los familiares que dice que dependen de ella; por lo que el daño en este caso en particular, no podría ser atribuido por la determinación administrativa que cuestiona, sino por su propia decisión.
Pull quotesCitas destacadas
"No basta con alegar la existencia del daño o perjuicio, sino que debe probarse, lo cual como se refirió es una carga procesal que asume la parte interesada."
"It is not enough to allege the existence of harm or injury; it must be proven, which, as stated, is a procedural burden borne by the interested party."
Considerando VI
"No basta con alegar la existencia del daño o perjuicio, sino que debe probarse, lo cual como se refirió es una carga procesal que asume la parte interesada."
Considerando VI
"El daño que se pretende evitar por medio de este tipo de procesos es aquel que eventualmente podría ser grave, o lo que es lo mismo, se podría presumir e incluso asegurar que el daño es eminente y de ahí que la tutela cautelar desplace la ejecución de las actuaciones."
"The harm sought to be avoided through this type of proceeding is that which could eventually be grave, or in other words, it could be presumed or even assured that the harm is imminent, and hence precautionary protection displaces the execution of the actions."
Considerando VI
"El daño que se pretende evitar por medio de este tipo de procesos es aquel que eventualmente podría ser grave, o lo que es lo mismo, se podría presumir e incluso asegurar que el daño es eminente y de ahí que la tutela cautelar desplace la ejecución de las actuaciones."
Considerando VI
"Al no concurrir en su totalidad los presupuestos legales necesarios, se debe de declarar sin lugar la medida cautelar solicitada en los términos que fue planteada."
"As all the necessary legal requirements are not fully met, the requested precautionary measure must be denied as filed."
Por tanto
"Al no concurrir en su totalidad los presupuestos legales necesarios, se debe de declarar sin lugar la medida cautelar solicitada en los términos que fue planteada."
Por tanto
Full documentDocumento completo
**FILE:** 20-005365-1027-CA **PROCEEDING:** PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION (MEDIDA CAUTELAR ANTE CAUSAM) **PETITIONER:** EUNICE PADDYFOOT MELONE **RESPONDENT:** COSTA RICAN OIL REFINERY (REFINADORA COSTARRICENSE DE PETRÓLEO, RECOPE) **N°26-2021** **ADMINISTRATIVE AND CIVIL TREASURY PROCEDURAL COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF SAN JOSÉ - ANNEX A -** Goicoechea, at sixteen hours ten minutes on the eighteenth day of January of the year two thousand twenty-one.- This Court hears the PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION (MEDIDA CAUTELAR ANTE CAUSAM), filed by Mrs. EUNICE PADDYFOOT MELONE against the COSTA RICAN OIL REFINERY (REFINADORA COSTARRICENSE DE PETRÓLEO, RECOPE).- **WHEREAS (RESULTANDO):** **I)** That at nine hours seventeen minutes on the tenth day of December of the year two thousand twenty, the plaintiff herein filed this Preliminary Injunction requesting what follows, and which, as relevant to the resolution of this proceeding, is transcribed literally: "(...) 2. To suspend, without granting a hearing to the defendant entity, the legal effects of the administrative act constituted by resolution GAF-1255-2020 of seven hours twenty minutes on December seventh, two thousand twenty, issued by the Administration and Finance Management, as well as any derived administrative provision aimed at achieving the execution of said administrative act.(...)". (see brief filed on 12/10/2020).- **II)** By means of the resolution issued at sixteen hours fifteen minutes on the tenth day of December of the year two thousand twenty, this Court determined, among other things, the denial of the extremely provisional injunction (medida cautelar en carácter de provisionalísima), and opted to grant a hearing to the representation of the Costa Rican Oil Refinery (Refinadora Costarricense de Petróleo, RECOPE) (see resolution of 12/10/2020).- **III)** By means of the brief filed on the seventh day of January of this year, the representation of the Costa Rican Oil Refinery (Refinadora Costarricense de Petróleo, RECOPE) responded negatively to this injunction proceeding, requesting its denial (see brief filed on 01/07/2021).- **IV)** In the proceedings, the prescriptions of law have been observed, and no defects or omissions are noted that could cause defenselessness to the parties or future nullities.- **WHEREAS (CONSIDERANDO):** **I) GENERALITIES FOR THE GRANTING OF AN INJUNCTION (MEDIDA CAUTELAR).** As has been developed by the Constitutional Chamber (Sala Constitucional), precautionary justice responds to the need to guarantee the constitutional principle of prompt and fulfilled justice, by preserving the real conditions indispensable for the issuance and execution of the judgment. (Resolution 7190-1994, of 15:24 hours on December 6). In this same sense, Article 19 of the Administrative Contentious Procedure Code establishes that the purpose of ordering an injunction (medida cautelar) is to protect and guarantee, provisionally, the object of the proceeding and the effectiveness of the judgment. Legal doctrine has indicated that precautionary justice does not aim to declare a fact or a responsibility, nor to constitute a legal relationship, nor to execute a mandate and satisfy a right held without dispute, nor to settle litigation, but rather to prevent the damages that litigation may cause or that may derive from an abnormal situation (Gallegos Fedriani, Pablo. Las medidas cautelares contra la Administración Pública. 2 ed. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ábaco, 2006). With the foregoing clear, the judge, observing the provisions of Article 21 of the indicated procedural norm, must determine the admissibility of a request for an injunction (medida cautelar), verifying in effect that the claim in the main proceeding is not reckless or, clearly, lacking in seriousness, which constitutes a preliminary assessment of the merits to determine if, in the case in question, what doctrine and jurisprudence have called appearance of good law or fumus boni iuris exists. The norm under analysis also establishes the admissibility of the injunction (medida cautelar) when the execution or permanence of the conduct subject to the proceeding produces serious damages or harms, actual or potential, a situation that has been defined in doctrine as periculum in mora or danger of delay (peligro en la demora), that is, that by virtue of the pathological delay of the judicial process, an actual, real, and objective danger exists that a serious harm will be generated to the moving party (Jinesta Lobo, Ernesto. Manual del Proceso Contencioso-Administrativo. 1 ed. San José, Costa Rica, Editorial Jurídica Continental, 2008). Under the same line of thought, Article 22 of the Administrative Contentious Procedure Code establishes the obligation of the judge to carry out, in light of the principle of proportionality, a balancing of the interests at play, that is, between the individual's circumstance, on one hand, and the public interest and the interests of third parties that may be affected by the adoption of the injunction (medida cautelar), on the other. Additionally, and from the same cited numeral 22, it is required that the injunction (medida cautelar) be instrumental and provisional.- **II) ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS TO GRANT AN INJUNCTION (MEDIDA CAUTELAR).** In this regard, it has been said that for the fulfillment of precautionary protection, as a fundamental right derived from constitutional numeral 41, which is the right to obtain prompt and fulfilled justice, the jurisdictional body must assess for its effective materialization, in addition to the fulfillment of the prerequisites known in doctrine as Appearance of Good Law (Fumus Boni Iuris), Danger of Delay (Periculum in Mora), as well as the balancing of interests at play, which will be detailed below, the verification of the presence or existence of what have been called the structural characteristics of the injunction (medida cautelar). The foregoing refers to instrumentality, provisionality, urgency, and summaria cognitio or summary nature of the proceeding. Both the indicated prerequisites and the indicated characteristics must be present for the granting of the measure that has been requested with the purpose of protecting and guaranteeing, provisionally, the object of the proceeding and the effectiveness of the judgment. Regarding the necessary prerequisites for granting the injunction (medida cautelar), we find the following: a) Appearance of Good Law: for the admissibility of the injunction (medida cautelar), there must be "seriousness in the complaint," that is, a probability of success such that the complaint is not, at first glance, clearly lacking in seriousness, or, if applicable, reckless. For doctrine, it is nothing other than the probable subsequent estimation of the plaintiff's substantive right in the judgment, through the analysis appropriate to a highly summary proceeding which in no way can or should determine a pronouncement on the merits of the matter raised, but rather, only an approximation thereof with the elements present at the time of issuing the decision that grants or denies the measure; b) Danger in Delay: consists of the objectively founded and reasonable fear that the substantial legal situation alleged will be seriously harmed or injured in a grave and irreparable manner, during the time necessary to issue a judgment in the main proceeding. This prerequisite requires the presence of two elements: the grave harm or injury and the delay in the main proceeding, without forgetting, of course, that within this prerequisite lies what doctrine has termed the "Bilateral Nature of the Periculum in Mora" or as it is commonly known, the balancing of the interests at play. The prerequisite alludes to the characteristic that the harms complained of must be susceptible to occurring—actually or potentially—if the requested measure is not adopted. Harms that must be established as grave, in addition to being considered derived from the alleged situation. The alleged injuries must at least be proven through the rational principle of evidence, so it is not enough to allege the harm in the stated terms, but rather the circumstances must be accredited for something to be considered a harm and for that harm to be grave. In this sense, it must be emphasized that it is not enough to allege the existence of the grave harm or injury, actual or potential, but it must be proven, which, as mentioned above, is a procedural burden that the interested party must assume to prove their claim, Article 317 of the Civil Procedure Code. Regarding the delay in the main proceeding: This prerequisite refers to the situation generated by jurisdictional proceedings that require, for their development and subsequent conclusion, the performance of a series of acts through which not only due process is guaranteed, but also the issuance of a judgment that, if it cannot be carried out promptly, at least is fair. Bringing a main proceeding to an end demands time, and it is precisely where precautionary protection acquires special relevance, because while that decision in the case arrives, grave harms are being avoided, which, if they were to occur, would render the right claimed nugatory. With the entry into force of the Administrative Contentious Procedure Code, much progress was made in resolving those proceedings that lasted years and even decades; today, despite the efforts made, although proceedings last less time due to the benefits of orality, different stages must be completed, scheduling hearings, as opposed to fairly saturated dockets, etc., which means that proceedings last a reasonable time, but time nonetheless. Regarding the bilateral nature of the periculum in mora: Under this denomination, what is alluded to is the balancing of the interests at play, linked to the public interest that may need to be protected, versus the interest of third parties and, of course, the interest of the party resorting to an injunction (medida cautelar), requiring a comparative assessment thereof, with the denial of the measure prevailing when the injury suffered or susceptible to being caused to the community or third parties is greater than that which the applicant for the measure could experience.- **III) STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INJUNCTION (MEDIDA CAUTELAR):** As previously noted, in addition to the already indicated prerequisites, it is necessary that the measure to be adopted structurally possesses the following characteristics: instrumentality, meaning they bear a marked relationship of accessoriness to the final judgment, as ultimately, they serve as an instrument to maintain the validity of the object of the proceeding under the terms raised; provisionality, which is nothing other than that what is agreed regarding the injunction will remain in force and conditioned upon what is resolved in the main proceeding. It is worth highlighting that it can also be lifted or modified at any time, given the variability of the conditions that originally gave rise to it, or else, the measure that was previously denied may be adopted, as established by numeral 29 of the Administrative Contentious Procedure Code, so its effectiveness is exhausted at the moment the final judgment is issued, or likewise, its effects are subordinated to the provision adopted in the main proceeding; urgency to avoid the danger in delay (peligro en la mora), as well as the summaria cognitio, meaning that this type of measure is adopted by virtue of a highly summary cognition carried out by the jurisdictional body without pre-judging the merits of the matter, which in no way could substitute the stages of the main proceeding. Based on the foregoing normative analysis framework and the elements required for the granting of an injunction (medida cautelar), we proceed to study the specific case.- **IV) ARGUMENT OF THE PLAINTIFF:** Regarding what is of interest for resolving this injunction (medida cautelar), Mrs. EUNICE PADDYFOOT MELONE has informed that she is a married person, a lawyer, and a resident of Moravia. She states that she began working for RECOPE on April 14, 1993; in which she held a permanent position as Department Head of the Administration Management of Goods and Services, Security and Surveillance Department. That in Extraordinary Session #512I-93, held on Tuesday, November 12, 2019, the Company's Board of Directors endorsed the proposal for the administrative reorganization of RECOPE. She states that by means of a memorandum dated November 20, 2020, she was informed of the positions that, according to the Administration, are available under the condition of vacant positions in other areas where it would be verified that the plaintiff was suitable to occupy a position in the new structure. She informs that she was notified of resolution GAF-1255-2020 of seven hours twenty minutes on December seventh, two thousand twenty, issued by the Administration and Finance Management, in which it was decided to recommend the plaintiff herein for the position of Professional 2 in the Legal Advisory in the new structure. She asserts that as a consequence of the challenged administrative act, it entails a decrease in category, hierarchy, position, and salary, thereby suffering a grave actual harm, and a gross future harm is foreseen. She affirms that she depends entirely on her salary, noting that she received a net and sole salary of 499,217.09, despite this, the administrative directive implies a functional and hierarchical demotion that affects the salary conditions, implying a salary decrease of 472,592.10; therefore, in her opinion, the challenged act seriously harms her pecuniary and non-pecuniary sphere, affirming that her life project and professional career were "crushed" (sic). Regarding Danger of Delay (Peligro en la Demora), in the opinion of the plaintiff, in this case, there are sufficient and ideal elements provided to demonstrate the danger of delay. She comments that she grounds the danger of delay, presenting first a series of human reasonings accessible even to laypersons, then presenting the concrete evidentiary elements. She informs that she is a 55-year-old person, who, over more than 27 years of employment, has dedicated herself exclusively to working for the same public company, namely RECOPE, and therefore has structured her life based on this income. She finds it logical that a downgrade in her category, position, hierarchy, and salary has very harmful effects over time, if one is a public employee and depends on a salary to survive, and its decrease places her in a situation of uncertainty and impossibility to cover her own expenses and those of her dependents. She asserts that this signifies grave moral harm for her person and that her sole work experience has been developed at RECOPE. In her opinion, and in light of the intelligence of the common person, these reasons would suffice to demonstrate the danger of delay. She states that she currently suffers from a grave subjective and objective moral harm. She asserts that the grief and anguish steal her sleep and peace, and that her peers view her as a person who is not wanted by the Administration and that for this reason her working conditions are being downgraded. She asserts that everything alleged up to this point means that she suffers grave harms, both actual and potential, stating that the actual harm is the suffering from uncertainty and the harm to her image, as well as the hole in her finances that has already begun to take shape. She cites the monthly disbursements of great consideration, both for their amount and their nature. She points out that she has loans which have priority over any other in accordance with the legal system, and their non-compliance could lead to an eventual seizure of assets. To the plaintiff, it seems more than obvious that such a situation would be extremely harmful, as it would leave an entire family homeless; she affirms that her son and she would have nowhere to live and would suffer an irreparable pecuniary deterioration. She states that the second item corresponds to support obligations, clothing, health, and others with her children, or support obligations, clothing, health, and others with her children. She affirms that legally and humanely, this is the debt that it would hurt the most to neglect. It injures the most sensitive fibers of her being, and disrupts her abruptly on an emotional level. She has tried to give her children the best throughout her existence, asserting that this is the conduct of any mother with basic mental health. She asserts that the pain she feels for not being able to meet their basic needs is indescribable. She points out that the administrative provision generates a salary decrease, informing that as Department Head, she received a salary of 3,183,965.16 and that in the new position as Professional 2, it would be for an amount of 2,711,373.06, reflecting a decrease or salary difference in the sum of 472,592.10; thereby affirming that the deficit directly permeates her salary, personal, and family conditions. She considers beforehand that the defendant's representation will object that she could get another job outside of Recope that would allow her to have the conditions of the Hierarchical category, position, and salary that she held, to which she states that forcing a person who has worked her entire life to be maintained by whoever has charity, is admitting the utter contempt for Human Rights, and it is also not feasible for her, at 56 years of age and a few years from achieving her retirement, it becomes complicated, coupled with the national economic situation and high levels of unemployment. That added to the described economic impact, it is clear to her that she will suffer irremediable harm to her reputation and employment history. She affirms that this harm is irreparable, since even if, in the ordinary proceeding, the nullity of the act that ordered the decrease in category, hierarchy, position, and salary in the employment relationship with RECOPE is declared, in her opinion, her personal and professional image will remain stained, which will cause great suffering, as well as an impact on her image that can never be remedied. Regarding Appearance of Good Law, she informs that in the main proceeding, she will request the nullity of the administrative act constituted by resolution GFA-1255-2020 of seven hours twenty minutes on December seventh of the year two thousand twenty issued by the Administration and Finance Management, which would entail a decrease in category, hierarchy, position, and salary in the employment relationship with RECOPE, as well as any derived administrative provision aimed at achieving the execution of said administrative act. She considers that the act she challenges lacks numerous constitutive elements that leave no alternative but to decree its non-conformity with the legal system. She considers that in her case, procedural defects and jurisdictional defects have occurred; furthermore, an Abusive Ius Variandi is claimed. Regarding the Balancing of the Interests at Play, she states that she is an upright and experienced employee with much to contribute, considering that if the effects of the administrative act she challenges are suspended, no harm will be caused to RECOPE's function, and much less to any individual, and on the contrary, they will all benefit from her work, functions she has performed in absolute adherence to the norms and under impeccable conduct. She considers that it would be wrong to deny a petition for an injunction based on allegations grounded in the public interest, when what is sought in the petitum of the complaint is nothing more than to guarantee the correction of the action, preventing harm to her personal and professional legal and pecuniary sphere. She states that if we start from the idea that every working person and public companies are subject to the Constitution and the law, ergo, neither a judicial complaint nor an injunction contained within it can be reckless, if the only thing sought by them is the unrestricted rule of legality. In her opinion, in the case before us, the interest of protecting the protected legal right and the legality regime established in labor relations prevails, since by having violated constitutional principles and public policy norms through administrative acts harmful to the plaintiff's interests, the public interest and the institutionality that is protected are simultaneously harmed. Within her evidentiary material, she provides the following, which is set forth literally: " III. DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE Evidence No. 1: Special Judicial Power of Attorney. Evidence No. 2: Certification from RECOPE's Human Resources Management dated November twenty-fourth, two thousand twenty, and proof of expenses. Evidence No. 3: Directive MIDEPLAN-DM-OF-0088-2020. Evidence No. 4: Directive STAP-2712-2020 Evidence No. 5: Manual for the implementation of the procedure to carry out personnel movements approved by the Comprehensive Administrative Reorganization of RECOPE S.A Evidence No. 6: Memorandum dated November 20, 2020 Evidence No. 7: resolution GAF- GAF-1255-2020. Evidence No. 8: proof of payment for November 2020 Evidence No. 9: RECOPE Collective Bargaining Agreement Evidence No. 10: Certification from the Union.(...)".- **V) ARGUMENTS OF THE REPRESENTATION OF THE COSTA RICAN OIL REFINERY (REFINADORA COSTARRICENSE DE PETRÓLEO, RECOPE):** Regarding what is of interest for the resolution of this matter, it has stated that the plaintiff began working at RECOPE on April 14, 1993, and was appointed to a permanent position as Professional 2 in the Labor Relations Department, being responsible for handling labor litigation and disciplinary administrative procedures, a function she performed for 16 years. It adds that the plaintiff was promoted on an interim basis starting July 16, 2009, and appointed permanently on October 02, 2011, to the position of Department Head of the Management of Goods and Services, Hernán Garrón Building. It informs that by Resolution GAF-1255-2020 cited by the Plaintiff, she was appointed to a Professional 2 position in RECOPE's Legal Advisory, after a competitive review of credentials (concurso de antecedentes) in which she participated along with another employee, and the Plaintiff was the successful candidate for that position, therefore she maintains labor and economic stability, with all labor rights. In addition to that, it assures that she was compensated for the damages this situation could have caused her, so on December 23, she was paid the sum of ¢13,900,111.22 (thirteen million nine hundred thousand one hundred eleven colones and 22/100), with the aim of enabling her to deal with any present situation, avoiding financial stress. Regarding Appearance of Good Law, it considers that in this case, there is no appearance of good law; the argumentation on the same is completely weakened, as, in contrast to what said party affirms, there is no qualified probability that, at the end of the analysis on the merits, she will be found to be right. It informs that in May 2018, RECOPE's Presidency, under instruction from the President of the Republic, undertook the transformation of the Company in light of the new energy and environmental paradigm that was foreseen. It adds that the current Government, from its beginnings, committed to an aggressive policy to combat climate change, a globally widely accepted problem. Migrating to a low-carbon economy, gradually dispensing with the use of fossil fuels, and consequently modifying the mission assigned to RECOPE by Law. That the restructuring aims to improve the public service, adapt it to new needs, and seek better and more prompt satisfaction of public interests. It may order the elimination and reclassification of positions, as well as the transfer of officials to different positions. It states that the constitutional basis for reorganization processes is found in Articles 140, paragraph 8, and 192 of the Political Constitution. It emphasizes that this injunction (medida cautelar) is lacking in seriousness, since RECOPE's new structure was approved by the Ministry of Planning through directive MIDEPLAN-DM-OF-0088-2020 of January 21, 2020. It indicates that the cited directive acknowledges and resolves the matter of the Technical Report called "Adjustment to the Organizational Structure of the Costa Rican Oil Refinery." It adds that through directive STAP-2712-2020 of November 5, 2020, the Technical Secretariat of the Budgetary Authority (STAP) approved the company's new Descriptive Manual of Positions. It assures that in the Plaintiff's case, affected officials were given the opportunity to apply for vacant positions in other areas where it was verified that they were suitable to occupy a position in the new structure, in order to leverage the skills, aptitudes, attitudes, experiences, and training acquired, in other areas of the Company. In the opinion of the defendant's representation, this is not a case of any violation of the principle of legality, or an absolute nullity in the transformation and restructuring process approved by RECOPE's Board of Directors and subsequently by MIDEPLAN and the Budgetary Authority, as the restructuring conforms to public policy regulations, guidelines, and directives. The defendant's representation finds it relevant to refer to the abusive Ius variandi which, in the Plaintiff's judgment, its client has incurred, which it reiterates, that the suppression of the position held by the Plaintiff was the product of the implementation of the comprehensive reorganization envisioned by RECOPE in the interests of strengthening efficiency, improving the use of human resources, innovation, and emphasis on the company's operation, in light of the new challenges in energy matters. In its opinion, in this process, RECOPE fully complied with the public policy norms that govern the matter, such as the Framework Law for Institutional Transformation and Reforms to the Law on Worker-Managed Companies (Ley Marco para la Transformación Institucional y Reformas a la Ley de Sociedades Anónimas Laborales) Law number: 7668 of April 9, 1997, and the General Regulation of the Ministry of National Planning and Economic Policy (MIDEPLAN) N°36088886-MPPLAN-MTSS, Decree N° 266666893-MTSS-PLAN, Regulation to the Framework Law for Institutional Transformation and Reforms to the Law on Worker-Managed Companies, Executive Decree N° 37735-PLAN General Regulation of the National Planning System, among other legal provisions that directly or indirectly regulate this type of Process and whose application is mandatory. Regarding Danger of Delay; it states that not just any harm is susceptible to being the object of precautionary protection, but rather this only operates when the harm is grave, and it corresponds to the interested party to prove the existence of that condition; which has not been done in the sub examine. It reiterates that as a result of a legal and technical reorganization implemented by RECOPE, a process which is accredited in the administrative file attached to this response, the position occupied by the Plaintiff was suppressed, and because of this, by email dated November 20, 2020, said situation was indicated to her, and she was made aware of the positions that were available under the new structure, giving her the opportunity to voluntarily compete in the selection processes for available positions, granting her a period of 3 business days to express her interest in any vacant position. It informs that the Plaintiff participated for the position of Professional 2 in the Legal Advisory, along with another candidate, and in this case, the other official was not chosen for that position. The Recommendation Commission for Movements of the Comprehensive Reorganization Procedure, composed of the General Manager and three Area Managers of RECOPE, who administratively hold general and sufficient representation to choose, recommended the appointment of the Plaintiff to said position, endorsing her professional profile to perform in that work condition, taking into consideration the interview conducted, the Plaintiff's technical datasheet, the competency evaluation assessing aspects of efficiency, seniority, character, conduct, aptitudes, and other conditions resulting from the evaluation of services.- That, by reason of the negative reassignment that the Plaintiff suffered on the occasion of the elimination of her position, she would be appointed to a lower-category position and that for that reason she would be compensated as legally corresponds for said reduction; therefore, she was paid the sum of 13,900,111.22 (thirteen million nine hundred thousand one hundred eleven colones with twenty-two céntimos). Regarding the moral damage and damage to image argued by the Plaintiff, it cites that these must be taken as mere allegation, given that the Plaintiff presents no evidence that manages to prove that situation; rather, the Plaintiff was appointed to a Professional 2 position, unlike other employees who were terminated as a result of the transformation process of RECOPE. Regarding the Balancing of Interests at Stake, it points out that fuel theft is a threat that RECOPE faces to its assets and finances and that, being a Public Purpose to be protected, the reorganization aims to take the necessary measures to prevent or stop said threat. The defendant’s representation finds it striking that the Plaintiff seeks with this precautionary measure to suspend the effects of Resolution GAF-1255-2020, a resolution that provides for the award of a permanent position in the Company, which grants her labor and economic stability. It considers that the plaintiff overlooks that formally, through a reorganization process, endorsed by all technical and legal instances, internal and external to RECOPE, the position she occupied as Head of the Security and Surveillance Department was eliminated and that for that reason, according to her training, experience, knowledge, and skills, given that she joined RECOPE in 1993 and until 2009 served as an Attorney in the Labor Relations Department, representing RECOPE in various labor litigations and administrative processes, she was offered the opportunity to participate in a Professional 2 position in the Legal Advisory Office; so that, had it not been for the Resolution she attacks in this precautionary measure, the Plaintiff’s employment contract with RECOPE would have been terminated, due to the total and absolute modification suffered by the Department she represented, which to date does not exist in the structure of RECOPE. Within its evidentiary material, it provides the following, transcribed literally, let us see: "V. EVIDENCE As documentary evidence, the following is provided: A USB device, in which is found: 1. Folder of the Administrative File of the RECOPE Reorganization, duly certified by means of P-002-2021 dated January 5, 2021. 2. Evidence Folder, containing certification issued by the Human Resources Directorate.".
Tribunal Contencioso Administrativo Clase de asunto: Medida cautelar ante causam Analizado por: CENTRO DE INFORMACIÓN JURISPRUDENCIAL Tipo de contenido: Voto de mayoría Temas (descriptores): Proceso contencioso administrativo Subtemas: Finalidad, presupuestos y características estructurales de las medidas cautelares. Temas (descriptores): Medidas cautelares en el proceso contencioso administrativo Subtemas: Finalidad, presupuestos y características estructurales necesarias para su otorgamiento. Consideraciones sobre el daño en el peligro en la demora. Sentencias en igual sentido TRIBUNAL CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO Central 2545-0003. Fax 2545-0033. Correo Electrónico [email protected] Segundo Circuito Judicial de San José, Anexo A (Antiguo edificio Motorola) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROCESO: MEDIDA CAUTELAR ANTE CAUSAM GESTIONA: EUNICE PADDYFOOT MELONE CONTRA: REFINADORA COSTARRICENSE DE PETRÓLEO (RECOPE) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- N°26-2021 TRIBUNAL PROCESAL CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO Y CIVIL DE HACIENDA DEL SEGUNDO CIRCUITO JUDICIAL DE SAN JOSÉ - ANEXO A - Goicoechea, al ser las dieciséis horas diez minutos del día dieciocho de Enero del año dos mil veintiuno.- Se conoce MEDIDA CAUTELAR ANTE CAUSAM, interpuesta por la señora EUNICE PADDYFOOT MELONE en contra de REFINADORA COSTARRICENSE DE PETRÓLEO (RECOPE).-
RESULTANDO:
CONSIDERANDO:
POR TANTO
De conformidad con lo expuesto se declara sin lugar la medida cautelar anticipada solicitada por la señora EUNICE PADDYFOOT MELONE en contra de REFINADORA COSTARRICENSE DE PETRÓLEO (RECOPE). Se resuelve este asunto sin condenatoria en costas. En su oportunidad Archívese el expediente. NOTIFÍQUESE. Lic. Rodrigo Huertas Durán. Juez.- *5FW8VYTUN47Q61* RODRIGO HUERTAS DURÁN - JUEZ/A DECISOR/A
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