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Res. 09845-2020 Sala Constitucional · Sala Constitucional · 29/05/2020
OutcomeResultado
The amparo is denied as inadmissible for addressing an administrative claim regarding damages on uninhabited property, without prejudice to pursuing the contentious-administrative route.Se declara sin lugar el recurso por improcedencia del amparo para atender un reclamo administrativo sobre daños en propiedad no habitada, sin perjuicio de acudir a la vía contencioso-administrativa.
SummaryResumen
The Constitutional Chamber hears an amparo action against the Costa Rican Institute of Aqueducts and Sewers (ICAA) filed by the owner of a property crossed by a potable water pipeline. The claimant alleges that the pipeline collapsed in 2019, causing property damage, and that despite her requests since June 2019, the institution has not addressed her claim to mitigate damages and relocate the pipeline. The Chamber finds that the claimant's request is an administrative claim, not a simple right to petition, and its lack of resolution must be pursued through the contentious-administrative jurisdiction, not amparo. Furthermore, the property is uninhabited and no risk to life or health was invoked, only the right to property. Accordingly, the amparo is dismissed. However, the Chamber admonishes the ICAA to complete the relocation works to protect the community's right to potable water, according to the technical recommendations of the ICAA's own engineer, who had warned of a risk of a new rupture.La Sala Constitucional conoce un recurso de amparo contra el ICAA interpuesto por la propietaria de un inmueble por donde pasa una tubería de abastecimiento de agua potable. La recurrente alega que la tubería colapsó en 2019 causando daños a su propiedad y que, pese a sus gestiones desde junio de ese año, la institución no ha atendido su reclamo para mitigar daños y reubicar la tubería. La Sala constata que la gestión de la recurrente constituye un reclamo administrativo y no un derecho de petición simple, por lo que su falta de resolución debe ventilarse en la vía contencioso-administrativa, no en amparo. Además, el inmueble no está habitado y no se invocó riesgo a la vida o la salud, sino únicamente el derecho de propiedad. Por tanto, declara sin lugar el recurso. No obstante, advierte al ICAA que debe finalizar las obras de reubicación para resguardar el derecho al agua potable de la comunidad, conforme a las recomendaciones técnicas del ingeniero del propio ICAA que señalaban el riesgo de una nueva ruptura.
Key excerptExtracto clave
It must first be noted that the petition whose lack of response is alleged constitutes an administrative claim, to which the provisions of Article 27 of the Constitution are not applicable, since it is not a simple request for information, but rather falls under Article 41 of the Political Constitution. Regarding such cases, since Judgment No. 2008-02545 of 8:55 a.m. on February 22, 2008, this Chamber has referred to the contentious-administrative jurisdiction — with some exceptions — those matters in which it is disputed whether the public authority has complied with the deadlines set by the General Public Administration Act (Articles 261 and 325) or sectoral laws for special administrative procedures, in order to resolve an administrative procedure by final act or to hear appropriate administrative appeals. Although this Court has admitted, as an exception, cases alleging delay in resolving complaints or claims due to damage from poor water channeling, this has been in relation to properties where people live, or when it endangers physical integrity and is so invoked; however, in the case under study, it was proven that there are no buildings on the property where the claimant alleges lack of attention to her administrative claim, so she does not live there; nor did the protected party justify that her petition seeks to prevent a risk to life or health, but only invokes the right to obtain swift and complete justice to protect her right to property. Given the foregoing, and since the present case, as framed by the claimant, does not constitute one of the exceptions provided by this Court, the amparo is inadmissible, without prejudice to pursuing the contentious-administrative route to seek attention to her claim.Debe advertirse de previo a la recurrente, que la gestión, cuya falta de respuesta acusa, constituye un reclamo administrativo, al cual no resulta aplicable lo dispuesto en el ordinal 27 constitucional, por no tratarse de una solicitud de información pura simple, sino por el artículo 41 de la Constitución Política. Sobre tales supuestos, desde la sentencia número 2008-02545 de las 8:55 horas de 22 de febrero de 2008, esta Sala ha remitido a la jurisdicción contencioso administrativa — con algunas excepciones — aquellos asuntos en los que se discute si la autoridad pública ha cumplido o no los plazos pautados por la Ley General de la Administración Pública (artículos 261 y 325) o las leyes sectoriales para los procedimientos administrativos especiales, a fin de resolver por acto final un procedimiento administrativo o conocer de los recursos administrativos procedentes. Si bien este Tribunal ha admitido, como excepción, casos en los que se alega el retardo de resolución de denuncias o reclamos por afectación de una mala canalización de aguas, esto ha sido respecto de propiedades donde habitan personas, o cuando ello pone en riesgo la integridad física y así es invocado: no obstante, en el caso de estudio quedó acreditado que no hay edificaciones en la propiedad donde la recurrente reclama la falta de atención de su reclamo administrativo, de manera que no habita ahí; tampoco justificó la tutelada que su gestión pretenda evitar un riesgo a la vida o a la salud, sino únicamente invoca el derecho a obtener justicia pronta y cumplida para amparar su derecho a la propiedad. En virtud de lo anterior y dado que el caso de marras, en los términos planteados por la recurrente, no constituye una de las excepciones previstas por este Tribunal, el amparo es improcedente, sin perjuicio de que acuda a la vía contenciosa administrativa para procurar la atención de su reclamo.
Pull quotesCitas destacadas
"la gestión, cuya falta de respuesta acusa, constituye un reclamo administrativo, al cual no resulta aplicable lo dispuesto en el ordinal 27 constitucional, por no tratarse de una solicitud de información pura simple, sino por el artículo 41 de la Constitución Política."
"the petition whose lack of response is alleged constitutes an administrative claim, to which the provisions of Article 27 of the Constitution are not applicable, since it is not a simple request for information, but rather falls under Article 41 of the Political Constitution."
Considerando III
"la gestión, cuya falta de respuesta acusa, constituye un reclamo administrativo, al cual no resulta aplicable lo dispuesto en el ordinal 27 constitucional, por no tratarse de una solicitud de información pura simple, sino por el artículo 41 de la Constitución Política."
Considerando III
"el amparo es improcedente, sin perjuicio de que acuda a la vía contenciosa administrativa para procurar la atención de su reclamo."
"the amparo is inadmissible, without prejudice to pursuing the contentious-administrative route to seek attention to her claim."
Considerando III
"el amparo es improcedente, sin perjuicio de que acuda a la vía contenciosa administrativa para procurar la atención de su reclamo."
Considerando III
"Se recomienda replantear el trazado actual de la tubería, no por que sea ésta la que esta generando los problemas de estabilidad o erosión de los taludes, sino más bien, porque debido a los problemas de estabilidad y erosión presentes en el sitio se puede poner en riesgo la tubería, dejándola expuesta y provocar una ruptura que agrave las condiciones presentes y que se traduzca en perdidas monetarias para la institución."
"It is recommended to reconsider the current pipeline route, not because it is causing stability or erosion problems on the slopes, but rather because due to the stability and erosion problems present at the site, the pipeline may be at risk, left exposed and causing a rupture that worsens the existing conditions and results in financial losses for the institution."
Considerando IV
"Se recomienda replantear el trazado actual de la tubería, no por que sea ésta la que esta generando los problemas de estabilidad o erosión de los taludes, sino más bien, porque debido a los problemas de estabilidad y erosión presentes en el sitio se puede poner en riesgo la tubería, dejándola expuesta y provocar una ruptura que agrave las condiciones presentes y que se traduzca en perdidas monetarias para la institución."
Considerando IV
Full documentDocumento completo
CONSTITUTIONAL CHAMBER OF THE SUPREME COURT OF JUSTICE. San José, at nine hours and fifteen minutes on the twenty-ninth of May of two thousand twenty.
A recurso de amparo (amparo action) processed under case file number 20-008209-0007-CO, filed by LAURA MARÍA MORA RIVERA, identity card number 0106990677, against the INSTITUTO COSTARRICENSE DE ACUEDUCTOS Y ALCANTARILLADOS.
Resultando:
1. By a brief received in the Secretariat of the Chamber on May 12, 2020, the petitioner filed a recurso de amparo against the ICAA. She claims that she is the owner of a property registered under real folio registration number 501741-001-002, San José district, cadastral map no. SJ 544472-1999, located in Jericó de Desamparados. She indicates that a pipeline administered by the Instituto Costarricense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados for the supply of potable water to the residents of Jericó de Desamparados runs through that property. She adds that between the months of March and June of 2019, that pipeline collapsed and burst, which caused substantial material damages to her property. She states that on June 10, 2019, officials of the respondent institute requested authorization to enter the property and repair the pipeline. On that same date, she submitted in writing and by mail, a request through which she asked the respondents to carry out mitigation works for the damages that the property suffered, as well as to perform technical studies for the removal of the pipeline from her property and its relocation outside of her property.
Furthermore, she requested the repair of the damages and the execution of works to prevent future damages. However, as of the date of filing of this action, more than 11 months have passed without the respondent authorities resolving her requests or performing any action aimed at repairing the damages that occurred. She considers that the facts set forth violate her fundamental rights.
2. By resolution of the Chamber at 10:20 a.m. on May 12, 2020, the proceedings were admitted.
3. By a brief received in the Secretariat of the Chamber on May 15, 2020, Manuel Salas Pereira and Rodolfo Lizano Rojas, General Manager and Legal Director, respectively, both of the Instituto Costarricense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados, report under oath that they do not know if the petitioner is the owner of the property, since she did not attach the appropriate registral information. They admit that there is a water supply pipeline that was installed by the Asada of Jericó and that later, by order of this Chamber, the ICAA had to assume it. They state that it is false that the petitioner is unaware of the causes of the pipe rupture on her property, since in the administrative claim dated June 10, 2019 filed before the ICAA, she affirmed that she broke the pipe while doing works on her property. In the administrative claim, the amparo petitioner mentioned that she was doing work with heavy machinery to build terraces and that she was unaware of its existence.
The Geotechnical report again stated that the rupture of the pipeline was caused by work on the property. Geotechnical Report No. UEN-PyDOCA-GAM-2019-00335 by Engineer Carlos Umaña Rodríguez of the UEN Production and Distribution Op. and Control of the GAM Aqueduct reaffirms it: "The terrain generally presents stability problems due to poor stormwater management, in addition to the fact that cuts have been made and deposited without any type of compaction on the crowns of the slopes (photograph 2). As can be observed in Photograph 2, there is a large amount of deposited material, without any protection, which is easily eroded by rainwater." The cut slopes generated to enable access to the property have a very steep angle (Approximately 73°) which, combined with the lack of slope protection, makes them very vulnerable to being eroded or to presenting collapse due to instability. Furthermore, as can be observed in photograph 3, there is no water management works at the toe of the slope, which causes undermining of it and increases the risk of slope collapse.
"Conclusions: It is evident that the erosion and stability problems of the slopes at the site are due to several factors: Poor shaping of the cut slopes, which present inadequate angles. Deficient management of the cut material, which has been deposited on the natural slopes without any compaction or protection. Non-existent management of surface runoff water, with an absence of drainage and poor slope protection. It is recommended to rethink the current pipeline layout, not because it is generating the stability or erosion problems of the slopes, but rather, because due to the stability and erosion problems present at the site, the pipeline could be put at risk, leaving it exposed and causing a rupture that aggravates the current conditions and translates into monetary losses for the institution." In the inspections carried out, the terracing work was observed in document UEN-PyDZ2-GAM-2020-00043, the technical report of May 13, 2020 by Engineer Marco Arce Solano states: "On Mrs.
Mora Rivera's property, earthworks (movimientos de tierras) and constructions were carried out, however, the respective municipal permits or those from the Secretaria Técnica Nacional Ambiental (SETENA) were not observed at the site at that time." They indicate that since before the date of the pipeline rupture, they had been seeking an integral solution to improve the water supply in the Jericó area, water supply tanks had already been installed, in addition to the fact that a third party broke the large-diameter pipe (100 millimeters). The inspection concluded that the ideal solution is to relocate the pipelines, and based on that, procedures were initiated to relocate the pipelines from several properties where the Asada had installed them. According to the technical report by Engineer Marco Arce Solano UEN-PyDZ2-GAM-2020-00043 dated May 13, 2020: "3. Measures taken: The Institution proceeded as indicated to Mrs.
Mora Rivera on June 10, 2019, executing the following actions: • The situation of the discharge pipeline in question was analyzed, determining that to relocate it, it is required to place 1,825m of 100mm diameter pipeline on public right-of-way. • It was determined that the budget required to execute the works is ₡120,000,000 (one hundred twenty million colones). • The required amount for the execution of the works was included within the budget project for the year 2020. • It was determined that the works would be executed through Public Tender 2017LN-00008-PRI, Project Expansion and Improvements of the Metropolitan Aqueduct. • The project was included in the project portfolio of MIDEPLAN with number BPIP 002744. • A work order was given to the company Proyectos Turbina S.A., whose execution period begins on May 11, 2020." In the case of Licenciado Robny Portilla Barrantes, cited by the petitioner, he is the lawyer of the Legal Directorate, who processes the administrative file to organize the technical areas, so that they respond to the user in this case, an aspect that was achieved, given that actions by the engineering and technical personnel are evidenced to resolve, according to the science and technique in accordance with article 16 of the General Public Administration Law, the situation that arose due to the damages caused to the population supply system, caused by the petitioner herself, on her property.
As can be seen in the administrative file, there were actions and timely information provided to the interested party by telephone and email, and the execution of the pipeline replacement project on public land has currently begun, with the aim that the petitioner does not damage them again. The petitioner has indeed been informed about the progress and the procedures regarding her case. There has been a large amount and exchange of communications with the petitioner, so she has been duly and timely informed of what has been done. They state that in this case, they are facing an engineering and budgetary project of large dimensions, with a heavy multi-million investment of 120 million colones, within a project that includes the transfer of 1,825 meters of 100-millimeter diameter pipeline, which implies the placement of new pipeline along the public road area and the disabling of those currently within private properties.
She has been informed of everything done by the responsible Areas, and they have managed, in a short time, the multi-million relocation of a large-diameter pipeline that passed through several properties, not just the petitioner's. The project has already started in the field, as explained previously, the company Turbina S.A. is in charge of the works. According to the report by engineer Marco Arce Solano, the entire process of studies and annual budget allocation, and contracting process has been completed. And the company Turbina has already been ordered to start the works, which had not started two months ago due to the coronavirus issue, as explained in the technical report by Engineer Marco Arce Solano UEN-PyDZ2-GAM-2020-00043 dated May 13, 2020. They provide the following chronology of events: March 2019: A landslide event due to work carried out by the petitioner on the property, causes rupture of ICAA pipelines, according to the cited technical reports.
May 13, 2019: The Emergency Committee of the Municipality of Desamparados requested a meeting with members of the same Municipality, Compañía Nacional de Fuerza y Luz, Emergency Commission, Red Cross, Ministry of Health, Public Force, Fire Department, Dinadeco, to analyze the emergency and the water shortage in the community of Jericó and the issue of the petitioner's refusal to grant permission to enter the property to perform corrective works. June 10: the petitioner Laura Mora Rivera filed an administrative claim before the ICAA for the damage that she herself caused on her property by breaking the ICAA pipelines. June 13: the ICAA requested permission, via email, to enter the property to analyze the case and carry out repairs to reestablish potable water service for the entire community. June 14: The Ministry of Health urged the petitioner to authorize technical personnel and machinery to carry out the work continuously.
June 14: the petitioner, by letter sent by mail, granted permission to enter the property, since she had only given permission for one specific day. June 18: Technical meeting on the petitioner's property with the interested party and her legal advisor, and the presence of ICAA officials Carlos López Mora, Marcos Arce Solano, Otto Ureña Estrada, and Robny Portilla Barrantes. At this meeting, she was informed that the water supply pipeline to the community would be relocated and that this would take time to arrange financing and works planning. July 31: Engineer Marco Arce requested Geotechnical reports from the Production and Distribution Directorate of Zone 2, of which the interested party was informed in the same email. August 6: the engineer of the UEN Production and Distribution Op. and Control of the GAM Aqueduct issued Report No. UEN-PyDOCAGAM-2019-00335 dated August 6, 2019. Simultaneously, and almost from the beginning of the claim, the corresponding budget modification was requested, in order to be able to execute a new project for Jericó, due to the damage caused by the petitioner.
This remedy refers to two elements: the first, the issue of the pipeline rupture by the petitioner herself and all the requests she made to the institution at the time, of which she was informed via email. The second aspect refers to the procedures to resolve the problem of the relocation of the pipelines of the Population Aqueduct System that the petitioner damaged, which, as already indicated in previous lines, the works have already begun, and for this purpose, it was necessary to carry out budget modifications for an amount of 120 million colones, which are executed through public tender 2017 Ln 0000-PRI Project Expansion and Improvement of the Metropolitan Aqueduct, Bid Document for Mideplán Project No. BPIP-002744, the start of execution was ordered on May 11, 2020 to the company Proyecto Turbina S.A. (before the amparo). They warn that there are no buildings on the petitioner's property; therefore, she does not reside there.
So there is a probability that they may not have observed ICAA personnel and the private company working on the site, with topography studies and other types prior and typical of this type of project. In conclusion, the ICAA has been consistent with the issue of pipeline relocation and has complied, in a short time, with the budget modifications, including them in the improvement plan, which ultimately meant an additional investment of 120 million colones. They point out that the works have already begun as indicated previously, with the aim that the petitioner does not cause new damages to the population's potable water supply system, and does not affect the community of Jericó. They indicate that the issue of relocation and damages to the property is not a constitutional matter, but rather corresponds to the ordinary courts. As for the rest, according to her claims, she is also not correct, given that the petitioner was informed of the details of the matter, via email, and the execution of the work began on May 11, that is, before this recurso de amparo was filed on May 12. They request that the appeal be declared without merit.
4. The legal prescriptions have been observed in the proceedings followed.
Drafted by Judge Rueda Leal; and,
Considerando:
I.Purpose of the appeal. The petitioner alleges that within her property there is a pipeline buried, administered by the respondent, which collapsed and burst in 2019 causing damages to her property, so that since June 10, 2019 she requested that mitigation works be carried out and the respective pipeline be removed, and they have not addressed her request.
II.Proven facts. Of importance for the decision of this matter, the following facts are deemed as duly proven, either because they have been accredited or because the respondent has omitted to refer to them as provided in the initial order:
Furthermore, as can be observed in photograph 3, there is no water management works at the toe of the slope, which causes undermining of it and increases the risk of slope collapse. Another problem that aggravates the situation is that there is a stormwater pipe that drains directly onto the access slope (Photograph 4). In the photograph, it is observed that this part of the slope had to be covered with concrete to prevent the slope from collapsing, however, the water coming from this pipe flows down the concrete protection and reaches the toe of the slope, to then flow freely along the gravel road and the toe of the slope, without any type of restriction. (See photograph 5 and 6) The water that exits through this pipe comes from a catchment box located on the public road that collects runoff water. (See photograph 7) Toward the lowest part of the property (Where the pipe owned by AYA passes), a large amount of cut material deposited on the natural terrain can be observed, with evident erosion problems caused by rainwater falling directly onto the slope, plus the water coming down from the access road and the stormwater pipe.
(Photographs 8 and 9) A large part of the material observed in photograph 9 is cut material that was deposited on the natural terrain and then dragged by water to that point. Conclusions. It is evident that the erosion and stability problems of the slopes at the site are due to several factors: Poor shaping of the cut slopes, which present inadequate angles. Deficient management of the cut material, which has been deposited on the natural slopes without any compaction or protection. Non-existent management of surface runoff water, with an absence of drainage and poor slope protection. It is recommended to rethink the current pipeline layout, not because it is generating the stability or erosion problems of the slopes, but rather, because due to the stability and erosion problems present at the site, the pipeline could be put at risk, leaving it exposed and causing a rupture that aggravates the current conditions and translates into monetary losses for the institution." The foregoing was communicated to the amparo petitioner (see attached copy of report).
III.On the specific case. The petitioner must be warned beforehand that the request, whose lack of response she alleges, constitutes an administrative claim, to which the provisions of constitutional article 27 are not applicable, as it is not a pure and simple request for information, but is governed by article 41 of the Political Constitution. On such assumptions, since judgment number 2008-02545 of 8:55 a.m. on February 22, 2008, this Chamber has referred to the contentious-administrative jurisdiction — with some exceptions — those matters in which it is discussed whether the public authority has complied or not with the time limits set by the General Law of Public Administration (articles 261 and 325) or the sectoral laws for special administrative procedures, in order to resolve an administrative procedure by final act or to hear the applicable administrative remedies. Although this Court has admitted, as an exception, cases in which a delay in resolving complaints or claims due to the impact of poor water drainage is alleged, this has been with respect to properties where people reside, or when it puts physical integrity at risk and is so invoked: however, in the case under study, it was proven that there are no buildings on the property where the petitioner claims lack of attention to her administrative claim, so she does not reside there; nor did the petitioner justify that her request seeks to prevent a risk to life or health, but rather she only invokes the right to obtain swift and complete justice to protect her right to property.
By virtue of the foregoing, and given that the case at hand, in the terms set forth by the petitioner, does not constitute one of the exceptions provided for by this Court, the amparo is inadmissible, without prejudice to her resorting to the contentious-administrative court to seek attention to her claim. Furthermore, it is not for this Chamber to determine whether the rupture of the pipeline in question was the responsibility of the earth removal (remoción de tierras) carried out by the petitioner or the condition in which that pipeline was, aspects that likewise must be elucidated in the ordinary courts. Consequently, it is appropriate to declare the appeal without merit, without prejudice to the amparo petitioner resorting to the respective legal remedy to present her claims and petitions.
IV.That said, from the evidence submitted to the case file and the report submitted by the respondent authorities themselves, this Court could verify that, beyond what is alleged and sought by the petitioner, the works in question are necessary to safeguard the potable water of that community. In view of the foregoing, and although before the filing of this appeal the respective work had already begun, the respondent institution is warned that it must ensure the completion of those works in order to safeguard the right to potable water of that community that depends on that sewerage system, given the conditions warned by the ICAA engineer in this regard: "It is recommended to rethink the current pipeline layout, not because it is generating the stability or erosion problems of the slopes, but rather, because due to the stability and erosion problems present at the site, the pipeline could be put at risk, leaving it exposed and causing a rupture that aggravates the current conditions and translates into monetary losses for the institution."
V.Documentation provided to the file. The parties are warned that if they have provided any paper document, as well as objects or evidence contained in any additional electronic, computer, magnetic, optical, telematic device or one produced by new technologies, these must be withdrawn from the office within a maximum period of 30 business days counted from the notification of this judgment. Otherwise, all material not withdrawn within this period will be destroyed, according to the provisions of the "Regulations on the Electronic File before the Judiciary", approved by the Full Court in session No. 27-11 of August 22, 2011, article XXVI and published in the Judicial Gazette number 19 of January 26, 2012, as well as in the agreement approved by the Superior Council of the Judiciary, in session No. 43-12 held on May 3, 2012, article LXXXI.
Por tanto:
The appeal is declared without merit. The respondent authority is to take note of what is indicated at the end of considerando IV.
Fernando Castillo V.
Paul Rueda L.
Nancy Hernández L.
Luis Fdo. Salazar A.
Jorge Araya G.
Anamari Garro V.
Jose Paulino Hernández G.
*PKDNIVR1E5461* Telephones: 2549-1500 / 800-SALA-4TA (800-7252-482). Fax: 2295-3712 / 2549-1633. Electronic address: www.poder-judicial.go.cr/salaconstitucional. Address: (Sabana Sur, Calle Morenos, 100 mts. south of the church of Perpetuo Socorro).
Reception of matters from vulnerable groups: Supreme Court of Justice Building, San José, Cathedral District, González Lahmann Neighborhood, 19th and 21st Streets, 8th and 6th Avenues It is a faithful copy of the original - Taken from Nexus.PJ on: 08-05-2026 23:21:58.
*200082090007CO* SALA CONSTITUCIONAL DE LA CORTE SUPREMA DE JUSTICIA. San José, a las nueve horas quince minutos del veintinueve de mayo de dos mil veinte .
Recurso de amparo que se tramita en expediente número 20-008209-0007-CO, interpuesto por LAURA MARÍA MORA RIVERA, cédula de identidad 0106990677, contra el INSTITUTO COSTARRICENSE DE ACUEDUCTOS Y ALCANTARILLADOS.
Resultando:
Redacta el Magistrado Rueda Leal; y,
Considerando:
I.Objeto del recurso. La recurrente acusa que dentro de su propiedad se encuentra enterrada una tubería administrada por el recurrido, la cual colapsó y se reventó en el 2019 causando daños en su propiedad, por lo que desde el 10 de junio de 2019 solicitó que se realizaran obras de mitigación y el retiro de la tubería respectiva, y no han atendido su gestión.
II.Hechos probados. De importancia para la decisión de este asunto, se estiman como debidamente demostrados los siguientes hechos, sea porque así han sido acreditados o bien porque el recurrido haya omitido referirse a ellos según lo prevenido en el auto inicial:
Además, como se puede observar en la fotografía 3, no existe ninguna obra para manejo de aguas al pie del talud, lo que provoca socavación de este y aumenta el riesgo de colapso del talud. Otro problema que agrava la situación es que existe una tubería pluvial que desagua directamente en el talud de la entrada (Fotografía 4). En la fotografía se observa que se tuvo que cubrir ésta parte del talud con concreto para evitar que el talud colapsara, sin embargo, el agua proveniente de ésta tubería baja por la protección de concreto y llega al pie del talud, para luego fluir libremente por la calle de lastre y el pie del talud, sin ningún tipo de restricción. (Ver fotografía 5 y 6) El agua que sale por esta tubería proviene de una caja de reunión que se ubica sobre la vía pública y que recoge el agua de escorrentía. (Ver fotografía 7) Hacia la parte más baja de la propiedad (Por donde pasa el tubo propiedad del AYA) se puede observar gran cantidad de material de corte depositado sobre el terreno natural, con evidentes problemas de erosión producto del agua de lluvia que cae directamente al talud, más el agua que viene bajando de la vía de acceso y de la tubería pluvial.
(Fotografías 8 y 9) Gran parte del material que se observa en la fotografía 9 es material de corte que fue depositado sobre el terreno natural y luego arrastrado por el agua hasta ese punto. Conclusiones. Es evidente que los problemas de erosión y estabilidad de los taludes en el sitio se deben a varios factores: Una mala conformación de los taludes de corte, que presentan ángulos inadecuados. Un deficiente manejo del material de corte, que ha sido depositado sobre los taludes naturales sin ninguna compactación ni protección. Un inexistente manejo de las aguas de escorrentía superficial, con ausencia de drenajes y pobre protección de taludes. Se recomienda replantear el trazado actual de la tubería, no por que sea ésta la que esta generando los problemas de estabilidad o erosión de los taludes, sino más bien, porque debido a los problemas de estabilidad y erosión presentes en el sitio se puede poner en riesgo la tubería, dejándola expuesta y provocar una ruptura que agrave las condiciones presentes y que se traduzca en perdidas monetarias para la institución”. Lo anterior fue comunicado a la amparada (ver copia de informe adjunto).
III.Sobre el caso concreto. Debe advertirse de previo a la recurrente, que la gestión, cuya falta de respuesta acusa, constituye un reclamo administrativo, al cual no resulta aplicable lo dispuesto en el ordinal 27 constitucional, por no tratarse de una solicitud de información pura simple, sino por el artículo 41 de la Constitución Política. Sobre tales supuestos, desde la sentencia número 2008-02545 de las 8:55 horas de 22 de febrero de 2008, esta Sala ha remitido a la jurisdicción contencioso administrativa — con algunas excepciones — aquellos asuntos en los que se discute si la autoridad pública ha cumplido o no los plazos pautados por la Ley General de la Administración Pública (artículos 261 y 325) o las leyes sectoriales para los procedimientos administrativos especiales, a fin de resolver por acto final un procedimiento administrativo o conocer de los recursos administrativos procedentes.
Si bien este Tribunal ha admitido, como excepción, casos en los que se alega el retardo de resolución de denuncias o reclamos por afectación de una mala canalización de aguas, esto ha sido respecto de propiedades donde habitan personas, o cuando ello pone en riesgo la integridad física y así es invocado: no obstante, en el caso de estudio quedó acreditado que no hay edificaciones en la propiedad donde la recurrente reclama la falta de atención de su reclamo administrativo, de manera que no habita ahí; tampoco justificó la tutelada que su gestión pretenda evitar un riesgo a la vida o a la salud, sino únicamente invoca el derecho a obtener justicia pronta y cumplida para amparar su derecho a la propiedad. En virtud de lo anterior y dado que el caso de marras, en los términos planteados por la recurrente, no constituye una de las excepciones previstas por este Tribunal, el amparo es improcedente, sin perjuicio de que acuda a la vía contenciosa administrativa para procurar la atención de su reclamo.
Además, no le corresponde a esta Sala determinar si la ruptura de la tubería en cuestión fue responsabilidad de la remoción de tierras que realizó la recurrente o del estado en que se encontraba esa tubería, aspectos que igualmente deben ser dilucidados en la vía ordinaria. En consecuencia, procede declarar sin lugar el recurso, sin perjuicio de que la amparada acuda a la vía de legalidad respectiva a plantear sus reclamos y pretensiones.
IV.Ahora bien, de las pruebas remitidas a los autos y del informe rendido por las mismas autoridades recurridas, este Tribunal pudo constatar, que más allá de lo acusado y pretendido por la tutelada, las obras en cuestión son necesarias para resguardar el agua potable de esa comunidad. Visto lo anterior, y aunque previo a la interposición de este recurso ya se habían iniciado las labores respectivas, se advierte a la institución recurrida, que deberá procurar la finalización de esas obras a fin de resguardar el derecho al agua potable de esa comunidad que depende de ese alcantarillado, dadas las condiciones advertidas por el ingeniero del ICAA en este sentido: “Se recomienda replantear el trazado actual de la tubería, no por que sea ésta la que esta generando los problemas de estabilidad o erosión de los taludes, sino más bien, porque debido a los problemas de estabilidad y erosión presentes en el sitio se puede poner en riesgo la tubería, dejándola expuesta y provocar una ruptura que agrave las condiciones presentes y que se traduzca en perdidas monetarias para la institución”.
V.Documentación aportada al expediente. Se previene a las partes que de haber aportado algún documento en papel, así como objetos o pruebas contenidas en algún dispositivo adicional de carácter electrónico, informático, magnético, óptico, telemático o producido por nuevas tecnologías, estos deberán ser retirados del despacho en un plazo máximo de 30 días hábiles contados a partir de la notificación de esta sentencia. De lo contrario, será destruido todo aquel material que no sea retirado dentro de este plazo, según lo dispuesto en el "Reglamento sobre Expediente Electrónico ante el Poder Judicial", aprobado por la Corte Plena en sesión N° 27-11 del 22 de agosto del 2011, artículo XXVI y publicado en el Boletín Judicial número 19 del 26 de enero del 2012, así como en el acuerdo aprobado por el Consejo Superior del Poder Judicial, en la sesión N° 43-12 celebrada el 3 de mayo del 2012, artículo LXXXI.
Por tanto:
Se declara sin lugar el recurso. Tome nota la autoridad recurrida de lo indicado al final del considerando IV.
Fernando Castillo V.
Paul Rueda L.
Nancy Hernández L.
Luis Fdo. Salazar A.
Jorge Araya G.
Anamari Garro V.
Jose Paulino Hernández G.
*PKDNIVR1E5461*
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